英语六级选词填空技巧

英语六级选词填空技巧
英语六级选词填空技巧

英语六级选词填空技巧

来源:文都图书

英语四六级改革后,多了选词填空这个新题型,这个题型与完形填空类似,但是难度略高于完形填空。这类新题型虽然对于大家来说比较陌生,而且并没有几套真题以供参考和复习,所以这就对于大家的词汇量有着很大的考验。可以准备一本文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》,里面有赠送2000核心必考词,对于大家来说是一个复习的良书。下面就给大家来介绍一下关于选词填空的一些做题技巧。

Step one通读全文。选词填空题做题方法跟阅读不太一样,选词填空首先需要用较快速度通读全文,一行一行地读,目的是把握至少90% 的文章内容,了解文章的主旨。选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联,词性也不同,而且还有5个干扰项,一定要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。其中,短文的第一句对全文的内容有概括提示作用,所以考生一定要认真看懂第一句,另外文中反复出现的单词或句子考生一定要格外注意,通常这些内容可能就是答题的关键信息。

Step two整理选项词性。看选项主要就是分析词性,辨别每个单词词性,以便我们选答案时范围更小,目标更清晰。大家需要记住的是一些出题规律,四级考试只考实词中的四种:名词n、动词v、形容词adj、副词adv,不考代词和数词,也不考虚词(冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 感叹词interj),四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv,,一般不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均种有三道题。根据分析,动词一般是考三个,另外三种词性,有两个的,也有四个的。知道这些信息后,考生可以清晰地把每个选项的词性标注出来,然后根据文章内容需要快速定位答案。

Step three确定空格处所需词性。一般英语的句子结构跟汉语一样有自己的主谓宾,并且固定的位置通常有固定的词性来扮演,考试时我们可以通过句子成分来分析所需词性。如果前后都是名词短语,中间空格处一般为动词,并且一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词,如果一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语。通常名词主要做主语、宾语,形容词或名词都可以修饰名词,限定词后面一定是名词,谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语,定语从句前面

是名词,介词后面必有名词或相当与名词的词。这些都是语法中的技巧,大家要在练习中养成分析句子成分的习惯。

选词填空主要还是对于词汇的考察,这就要求考生对于词汇的掌握非常熟悉,所以一定要在任何一个复习阶段都不能放弃单词。尤其是在目前没有多少真题以供研习的情况下。另外在考试的过程中不要慌张,按部就班的答题,这样有助于理清思路,把这些技巧都能利用上。

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