小学英语语法专项练习题

小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法专项练习题

小学英语语法练习题

名词练习

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.orange_____

2.box__________

3.woman________

4.tomato________

5.bus_______ 7.boy___ _____ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot______ __13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1

6.horse________ 1

7.radio_______ 1

8.dish________1

9.child________

2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1.doctors_________

2.cities_______

3.pianos__________

4..ears________

5.churches_______ _

6.leaves_________

7.teeth________

8.zoos____

9.brushes

________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________

3.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me (two /two cups of )coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.____university

6.______elephant

7.______ hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book

14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

5.根据中文,写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________

2.总而言之______________

3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________

5.顺便说一下___________

6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________

8.下棋__________________

9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1. one

2. two

3. three

4. nine

5. twelve

6. twenty

7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred 11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh 15. ninety-sixth

2.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words

B. three hundreds of words

C. three-hundreds-words

D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four

B. row, Row Four

C. rows, four row

D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______(形容词性物主代词)

2.my_________(名词性物主代词)

3.herself__________(复数形式)

4.we_________(宾格形式)

5.you____________(形容词性物主代词)

6.her_________(名词性物主代词)

8.you_________(宾格形式)9.he____________(宾格形式)10.their_________(形容词性物主代词)

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours

B. their, our

C. theirs, ous

D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A. themself

B. them

C. yourself

D. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Why

6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this, This

B. that, This

C. it, It

D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this

B. this, that

C. those, these

D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

A. some

B. any

C. no

D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little

B. a little, little

C. few, some

D. a few, few

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级

1.nice_________

2.hot_________

3.tall__________

4.long__________6.strang_______6.samall ________

7.heavy 8.thin 9.young 10.funny 12.old__ ____short_________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

_______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

________________________________________________________________

副词练习

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。(at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock)

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。(he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs)

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。(sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily) ___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。(the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl)

____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。(on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily)

___________________________________________________________

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chine se.

2.选择填空

1,Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again. A. at B. in C. on D. by

2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at. at

B. in. in

C. on. on

D. from. to

3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from. to

B. at. at

C. until. to

D. at. to

4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with

5. Seven is the number _________six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at

连词练习

2.选择填空

1,We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it. A. and B. so C. but D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?A. and B. or C. but D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport. A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and

B. Either. or

C. Neither. nor

D. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues. A. For B. When C.

Although D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.A. if B. though C. after D. before

动词练习

2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词

play

study

buy

fly

eat

go

try

stop

am, is

are

see

run

take

have

come

swim

do

3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He (am/ is /are)from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

动词时态练习

1.选择填空

1.Listen!Your dog __________in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes

4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.

A. is, saw

B. was, saw

C. is, see

D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.A.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

陈述句练习

1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It’s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭(has, every, he, three, meals, day)

2. 这部电影很有趣。(is, this, interesting, film, very)

3. 我不喜欢运动。(sports, I, like, don’t)

5. 他不会说法语。(she, speak, French, not, can)

6. 他打算把车卖了。(is, going, his, he, to, car, sell)

8. 她们明天不会离开。(tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to)

疑问句练习

1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry。

2. Frank comes from England。

3. I can speak English。

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

2、对划线部分提问

1、They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they usually ______?

2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

3)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

4)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听音乐。

---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music. 祈使句和感叹句练习

1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.

2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight.

4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now. 7._________________ a good time.

2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

4. You are too careless.(how)

5. That’s good news.(what)

6. He writes well.(how)

7. We had a good time yesterday.(what)

There be 练习

1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week.

2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.

4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.

6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza. 8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

小学英语常用语法知识总结

小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点(一) 1)我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it); 2)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 3)变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。 4)变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。 5)还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1)一般情况下,单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词;如:book(s), bag(s); 2)以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词,直接加-es变为复数名词; 如:bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es); 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词; 如:family - families, strawberry - strawberries; 4)以“元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)+y”结尾的名词,以及专有名词,加-s变为复数名词; 如:monkey(s),donkey(s); 5)以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es;如:knife - knives,wolf - wolves;6)以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,没有生命的加-s变为复数名词; 如:potato(es),tomato(es),photo(s),zoo(s); 7)不规则名词复数:如:mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1)一般动词后直接加-ing;如:flying,playing; 2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉e加-ing;如:skate-skating,ride-riding;3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写最后一个字母再加-ing; 如:skip-skipping,hop-hopping,run-running;swim-swimming;

小学英语语法讲解及习题

小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was; 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1)

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