中考英语完形填空常用短语

中考英语完形填空常用短语
中考英语完形填空常用短语

xx英语完形填空常用短语(1)

1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~

领导/关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求

严格

bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime

目前

forthepresent暂时

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于~~之内

lieon同~~接壤

lieto位于~~之外

6.atleast至少

intheleast丝毫,一点

7.byname名叫

inthenameof以~~名义

8.intheair空中,在流传

ontheair播出

9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~

方法

inaway在某点上,在某种程度上

getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲

giveway让步,屈服

loseone’sway迷路

bytheway顺便说一下

onone’swayto在去~~的路上

Comethisway这边走

10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)

inthecorner在角落里(内角)

onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

11.judgeby/from根据~~来判

judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

12.attheend(of)在~~结束时

atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时at thefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上

at/ontheedgeof在~~边上

13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间

intheend=atlast=finally最后

14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后

foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间

16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面

17.atnotime决不

innotime立即,马上

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候

19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那

20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新,又

onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离,逃离

breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故

breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始

breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录

breakone'spromise失言

breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒

catchone'sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见

catch赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进

comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭

comeback回来;恢复,复原

comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,

生于

comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名

comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,

形成

comeintopower开始执政,当权,当

comeintouse开始使用,获得应用

comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登cometoknow开始了解到cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

cometrue实现,成为现实;证实中考英语完形填空常用短语(3) 4.以do为中心的词组

bedonein精疲力竭

bedonewith完全结束

doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto有害于

doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用

dowrongto做错

doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone'shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc。)搞卫生

dosb.afavor帮助某人

dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下

Thatwilldo。行了;够了

5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常

getacross度过,通过,横过;说

服,使理解

getaheadof胜过,超过

getalong前进,进步;同意;离去

getalongwith与~~相处

getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击

havegottodo不得不,必须

getaway离开,逃脱

getback取回,回来;报复

getbehind落后;识破

getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑xx

getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉

getholdof获得,取得

gethome到家

getin进入,陷入;牵涉

getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功

getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

getreadyfor为~~作准备

getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格

gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取

得一致意见

getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致

力于;安排,组织

getusedto习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组

begivento沉溺于,癖好

giveabout分配;传播giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

giveback归还

givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听

giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布

giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止

giveawayto让步,退却;屈服于中考英语完形填空常用短语(4)

7.以look为中心的词组lookaround四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾

lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查

lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

lookupto仰望,尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗

makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~

重要;决心,坚持

makeadvantages/useof使用,利

makeafter追求,追赶

makebelieve假装

makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚

makecontactwith接通,与~~接

触,与~~联系

makefriendswith和~~交友

makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为

makemuchof重视;理解;赏识

makeone’smindonsth。决定某事

makeone’sown当作自己的看待

makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束

makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨

makethebestof尽量利用;极为重

makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补

偿;起草;编造;化装

makeupto接近,xx;向~~求爱

makewayfor为~~让路,让路于

9.以put为中心的词组

putaside把~~放在一边;搁

置;排除

putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储

藏;吃喝,吃掉

putback把~~放回原处;驳回

putdown放下;镇压;制止;记

下;削减;降落

putforward提出;拨快;建议,

推荐;提倡,倡议

put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译

putoff推迟,延期;消除;

推脱,推辞

puton上演;穿上,带上

putupwith忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志

putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;xx xx英语同义词组

1.一……就……

assoonas

themoment,

2.尽可能

as…aspossible as…asyoucan

3.乐意做……

begladtodosth。bepleasedtodosth。behappytodosth。bedelightedtodosth。havepleasuretodosth。

4.准备做……

getreadyforsth。

getsth.ready

bereadyforsth。bereadytodosth。prepareforsth。prepareoneselfforsth。preparetodosth。

preparesth.forsb。

bepreparedforsth。

5.“邀请”与“请

求”Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Wouldyoupleasedo…?(回答:I’dloveto。)

6.四“没用”

Itisnouse(in)doingsth。

Thereisnousedoingsth。

Itisuselesstodosth。

Itisnogood(in)doingsth。

7.如此表示“结果”so…that…

too…to…

8.八“花费”

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth

sb.spendssometime/money(in)doing

sth。

sb.payssomemoneyforsth。

sb.buysth.forsomemoney。

(sbsellssth.forsomemoney。)

sth.costssb.sometime/money

Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth

Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth 。

Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todos th。

9.五“为了”

sothat(引导目的状语从句) inorderthat(引导目的状语

从句)

soastodosth.(引导目的状

语,只位于句尾) inordertodosth.(引导目的

状语,可首可尾)

todosth.(引导目的状语,可

首可尾)

10.三“以至于不”

too…to…so……that…not…。. not…enoughto…

11.两“习惯”beusedtodoingsth。

beaccustomedtodoingsth。

Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?Whynotdosth.?

13.四“出什么毛病

了”What’sthematterwith…?What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappe nsto…?

14.两“为什么不”Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth?

15.三“不但……而且……”notonly…butalso notonly…but…notonly…but…aswell

16.“劝阻”“阻止”stopsb.fromdoing keepsb.fromdoing preventsb.fromdoing discouragesb.fromdoingsth。

dissuadesb.fromdoingsth。

17.四“相处”

getonwithsb。

getonwellwithsb。

getalongwithsb。

getalongwellwithsb。

mixwithsb。

mixwellwithsb。

18.五“因为”

thanksto

dueto

becauseof

asaresultof

19.两“形式”

It’

s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.( 形式宾语)

20.stress句型汇总

bestressedout

beunderalotofstress

take\standthestress忍受压

putstressonsth.强调

21.两“弥补”

makeupfor

compensatefor

22.五个“在…看来”

inone’sopinion,

toone’smind

inone’sview

inone’seye

accordingtosb。

23.三“丢”

bemissing

begone

24.八“着名”

befamousforsth。befamoustosb。

befamousas+职位befamoustosb.as+职位beknownforsth。beknowntosb。

beknownas+职位beknowntosb.as+职位

25.四“满意”

besatisfiedwith

bepleasedwith

behappywith

bedelightedwith

26.四“为……而高兴”bepleasedforsb behappyforsb。bedelightedforsth。

27.两“xx”

congratulatesb.onsth。

congratulationstosb.onsth。

28.两“道歉”

apologizetosb.forsth。

makeanapologytosb.forsth。

29.三“玩得高兴”haveagoo dtime havefun(doingsth。)enjoyoneself

30.九“决定”

decidetodosth。

makeadecisiontodosth。

determinetodosth。

bedeterminedtodosth。

makeadeterminationtodosth resolvetodosth。makearesolutiontodosth。

makeupone’smindtodosth。

setone’smindtodosth。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

完形填空专练(一) 先通读下面三篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My family I have five brothers and sisters, and I'm the second oldest. When we were young, it was fun living with a lot of people, but sometimes it could be a 1 . With so many people, the house was never 2 .It's hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What's more, I often lost things, and I always had to 3 my turn to use the bathroom. My job In general, I enjoy my work. I'm a ticket seller in a theatre, so I 4 work in the evenings, and especially at weekends. I meet a lot of interesting people, and I don't have to pay for 5 . That's one of the reasons why I love my job since I enjoy watching movies. My studies I go to 6 classes in the morning. Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings, so we have a lot 7 . I study Chinese because I want to learn more about the big country. My free time I read a lot and I 8 play the guitar. At the weekend, I meet some friends and we go bike-riding together. 9 the weather's bad, we go and play music or watch a movie at a friend's house. I 10 spending time with my friends. ( )1. A. habit B. choice C. decision D. problem ( )2. A. tidy B. dark C. peaceful D. beautiful ( )3. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for ( )4. A. easily B. luckily C. usually D. probably ( )5. A. books B. clothes C. meals D. tickets ( )6. A. art B. music C. history D. language

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

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