2012考研英语写作必备词汇及短语

2012考研英语写作必备词汇及短语(2011-10-20 22:33:34)转载▼标签:杂谈分类:考研英语

第一篇:词汇篇

1、经济:

economic globalization(经济全球化)

sustainable development(可持续发展)

unfair competition(不正当竞争)

crack down on fake commodities (打假)

boom(繁荣)

fierce competition(激烈竞争)

credit crisis(信用危机)

stabilize prices (稳定物价)

2、文化:

great and profound (博大精深的)

integration and interaction(融合交汇)

crash(碰撞)

charming(极具魅力的)

splendid(壮丽辉煌的)

English fever(英语热)

3、环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)

threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)

promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)

curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)

a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)

4、科技:

science and technology(科学技术)

web-addiction(沉迷网络)

computer crime(电脑犯罪)

e-commerce(电子商务)

virtual life (虚拟生活)

information era(信息时代)

cyber romance(网恋)

surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业:

applicant(申请人)

position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)

competent(能胜任的)

be qualified for(合格的)

proficiency(熟练程度)

job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)

promotion (晋升)

gender-biased(性别歧视的)

appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育:

cultivate(培养)

further one’s study (深造)

quality education(素质教育)

foster abilities(培养能力)

relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)

practical capability(实际能力)

duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象:

enlightening(富有启发的)

cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)

dedicate(做贡献)

take action (采取行动)

ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)

be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的)

industrious(勤奋的)

promising(有前途的)

dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)

responsible(有责任心的)

influential(有影响力的)

profound(渊博精深的)

devoted(忠实的,投入的)

warm-hearted(热心的)

第二篇:句型词组搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration

11. 从另一个角度from another perspective

12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition

14. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information

17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…

19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…

20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.

23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities

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