(共12套)三年高考(2015-2017)英语高考英语真题考点分类汇总(史上最全的高中语法练习汇集)

(共12套)三年高考(2015-2017)英语高考英语真题考点分类汇总(史上最全的高中语法练习汇集)
(共12套)三年高考(2015-2017)英语高考英语真题考点分类汇总(史上最全的高中语法练习汇集)

(共12套)三年高考(2015-2017)英语高考英语真题考点分类汇总(语法点真题分类练习)

2017年试题

【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were 【答案】C

【解析】

【名师点睛】

一、主语从句的主谓一致

单个从句作主语时看做单数,多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。

e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete.

what从句作主语,如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。

e. g. What he wants to get are some books.

二、定语从句的主谓一致

1. 一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。

2. 集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视

作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词,谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family,

audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow,

firm, public, orchestra, company等。

3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。

如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。

4. 强调句型中,形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持

一致。

考点:考查主谓一致

【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A. regard

B. is regarded

C. are regarded

D. regards

【答案】B

【解析】

考点:考查动词语态和主谓一致

考查交际用语。

【名师点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。

2016年试题

1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.

A. condition

B. income

C. credit

D. status

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件;income 收入;credit学分,信用(卡)。根据句意故选C。

考点:考查名词辨析。

【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析,对于同义词辨析,我们一定要平时注意积累。由做题经验可知,同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中,由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯;habit个人习惯;tradition传统;scene场景;scenery自然风景(总称);view特定位置的景观;sight人文或历史景观;skill技能;ability能力;talent才华;strength优势,长处等等。这题中的credit属于一词多义,有时也会考查熟词生义。

2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

A. effect

B. sense

C. change

D. chance

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;

C.改变;

D.机会,可能性。故选D。

考点:考查名词辨析。

【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,

再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。

3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

A. The ; 不填

B. A ; 不填

C. A ; the

D. The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。

4.【2016·江苏】24. _________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?

— Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe

B. record

C. range

D. receipt

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。

考点:考查名词辨析

2015年试题

1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.

A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:男孩在追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”;B项“机会”;C项“记忆”;D项“地方”。lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配lose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。

2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A. emotion

B. talent

C. identity

D. treasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【考点定位】名词词义辨析

【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。

3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

A. thought

B. support

C. protection

D. authority

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C 保护;D权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词辨析

【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。

根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。

4.【2015·江苏】3

5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

A. requests

B. excuses

C. apologies

D. regrets 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。

5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A. judgments

B. adjustments

C. comments

D. achievements 【答案】B

【解析】

【考点定位】名词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A. blow

B. issue

C. excuse

D. Factor 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为:这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A

【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点。对名词的考点无处不在,尤其是在阅读写作的过程中,考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的,要加强词汇、短语的记忆,要避免单纯地死记硬背,应注意结合语境,在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆。

7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

A. is; takes

B. are; takes

C. are; take

D. is; take 【答案】A

【解析】

积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则,要求学生掌握这一原则和用法,确定句子主语的单复数,不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错。主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。4)就远原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A. The ; the

B. A; a

C. The ; a

D. A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚。使用the +比较级+主谓, the +

比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A。

【考点定位】考查冠词

【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固

定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,学生

在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。

9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,

句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

【考点定位】考查冠词

【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主

要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为

不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指

一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。

10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s

book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. a;the 【答案】D

【解析】

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用

【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻

雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错。名词第一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an,,但名

词的首字母是(A、E、I、O、U)发音时,用an, 如:apple, English, important, operation,

unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a。

名词第二次出现用the;①强调特指时用the;②the + 最高级,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富

人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the+

比较级(the more .. the better)⑤the +序数词(表顺序)序数词(表“又,

再”),⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)

另外也需要注意零冠词的情况。零冠词用法归纳:独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语;独

立主格作状语,用by短语表方式;man字一词指人类,对比含义两名词;系词turn+名单数,

街/路/期刊与杂志;具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句;人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物

质不特指;桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词;月份/星期/节假日,/语言/称呼语;颜

色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词;复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语;以上情况请记住,

其前均用零冠词。

11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk

about feeling with someone you trust.

A. production

B. stress

C. energy 【答案】B

【解析】

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析

【名师点睛】对于名词的考查,通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法,

以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力。在名词的用法方面,有可能是与固定搭配

有关,也有可能根据语意。需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法。

12.【2015·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman

wearing a mask.

A.the; /

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空

表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指,用a。

【考点定位】考查冠词。

【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一” 。the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰。定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助。

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版

冠词

1.【2014·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。A项正确。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点,虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,考查起来往往会弄错。名词第一次出现或泛指时,冠词用a/an,,但名词的首字母是(A、E、I、O、U)发音时,用an, 如:apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a。名词第二次出现用the;①强调特指时用the;②the + 最高级,③ the + 形容词(rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】)表某一类人④the+比较级(the more .. the better)⑤the +序数词(表顺序)序数词(表“又,再”),⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)

另外也需要注意零冠词的情况。零冠词用法归纳:独一职位在某地,用作表/补/同位语;独立主格作状语,用by短语表方式;man字一词指人类,对比含义两名词;系词turn+名单数,街/路/期刊与杂志;具体意义变抽象,as/though之倒装句;人名/地名/国一词,抽象/物质不特指;桥名/单岛/单山峰,一专加一普专用词;月份/星期/节假日,/语言/称呼语;颜色/病名/五感觉,棋类/球类/三餐词;复数名词系泛指,固定词组惯用语;以上情况请记住,其前均用零冠词。

2.【2014·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是元音开头。

3.【2014·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语,表特指;后一空表类型(一个聪明的领导者),因此C选项正确。句意为“ 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长,那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。”

考点:考查冠词用法

【名师点睛】冠词在高考中是难点也是最容易得分的题型,只要弄清楚冠词规则即可轻松锁定答案。就本题而言,考查的是冠词the和a,考生在做题时,要明确出题人考查的点,the captain就是特指的人——领导,比如我们会说,the president;a 就是一般的冠词,放在名词前,比如a book。学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。

4.【2014·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a 【答案】A

【知识拓展】不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提

到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。如:I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。如:A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。如:We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。4)用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如:I want to go there a second time我想再一次去那里。5)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如:A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】本题考查冠词。在本题中the town就是特指,a就是一般修饰名词的冠词。修饰冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一” 。the 表示表示特指,或有某类型的修饰。定冠词的用法口诀,特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助。

5.【2014·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. a;

a D. 不填;the

【答案】A

【试题分析】第一空a表示“每一”;into the night到深夜;句意:我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。

考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑,准确猜摸出题人意图。Week是普通的可数名词,就可以用a修饰, into the night是约定俗成的短语,就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由,但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法,可以发散思维,准确选出答案,没必要在考场死扣某一题原理,这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题,才能厚积薄发。

名词

1.【2014·天津卷】3. Wind i s now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

A.source

B. sense

C. result

D. root

【答案】A

【解析】

考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】本题的考查点比较简单,并未变换单词原意。source 资源;sense感觉、意识;result结果;root根源。只要把本题的意思理解透彻了,选出答案不困难,单词积累是做题速度与质量的关键,做这类比较简单的题目需要抓紧时间,看准了就选择,才能为后文阅读节约时间。

2.【2014·福建卷】26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?

— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

A. feature

B. plan

C. cost

D. trick

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征;plan计划;cost花费;trick

诀窍,所以选D。句意:上文,你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?下文,好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。由后文的回答可以推断本题答案,“我只是按照食谱上说明书(做蛋糕)”,那么前面问的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀?”再根据初步判断去看选项,B、C可以排除,A和D可能拿捏不准,尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是“把戏”的意思,就错选成A了。但是A仅仅有“特征”之意,D在此由“把戏”被转化为“技巧”,类似于tips,考生一定要注重转化意,这也是近年高考的趋势。

3.【2014·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A. motivation

B. qualification

C. talent

D. technique

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A项表示“动力,激励”;B项为“资格”;C项是“才能,天赋”;D项表示“技巧”。句意上“她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利”。故选A。

考点:考查名词辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】名词一直是高考的考点和难点。A、B形式相近,容易让考生迷惑,不知意思。

C、D读音较为相近,又让考生犯疑惑了。此时就分析题目,抓住题干中的“desire”,把题干简化为Her_____ for writing was a desire,这样看来,其实就在考查desire的近义词,下面哪个选项意为“渴望、心愿”就是正确答案。多角度解题是考生致胜的关键。4.【2014·湖北卷】When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.

A. command

B. comparison

C. compliment

D. contribution

【答案】C

【解析】

考点:考查形近名词辨析及语境理解

【名师点睛】本题考查com/n为首的单词,分辨难度较大。形式相同、读音相近,这样的词汇要成为考生备考的重点。记忆词根动词,无论怎么考都可以分辨出意思。比如本题动词原形分别是command、compare、compliment、contribute,在平时需要多积累,才能在考场从容应对。

5.【2014·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

A. symbol

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

【答案】A

【解析】

考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解

【名师点睛】意思相近的名词是高考的热点。要归纳总结这类近义词强调的意义,symbol 较为抽象,强调象征、代表,如Olympic symbol奥林匹克标志。B. portrait强调肖像,如family portrait全家福;C. identity强调身份、一致性,如identity card(ID card)

身份证;D. statue强调雕塑stone statue石雕像。记住每一项的侧重点,做起题来就能游刃有余。

6.【2014·安徽卷】29.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

— That's a good .

A. saying

B. question

C. suggestion

D. account

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢?--这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:A .saying说法,B. question问题,C suggestion 建议,D.account账户,描述。根据句意选C。

考点:考查名词辨析

【名师点睛】本题D是干扰项。A、B容易排除,根据上文的句意可以推断出下文意思,在C、D之间比较选择,C普通意思是建议,D意思繁多,如账户;解释;账目,账单;理由。对于记忆不清楚的单词,如果能够确认另外一个是正确的,就选择另外一个,反之,选择考生记忆模糊意义的单词。

7.【2014·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

A. attempts

B. requests

C. doubts

D. promises

【答案】B

【试题分析】A.attempt尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。

考点:名词辨析及语境的理解。

【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。

主谓一致

1.【2014·湖南卷】3

2. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant

various kinds of fruit

trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

【答案】C

【解析】

考点:考查主谓一致及时态用法

【知识拓展】

1. all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语动词用单数。

Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。

“All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班长回答说:李老师,今天大家全到了。

2. all + of + 名词”时,若of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,若of后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数形式。

All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育。

【名师点睛】本题是典型的主谓一致题型。关键在于弄清楚All做主语时的用法,牢记规则all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语动词用单数。把理论知识放到题目中去记忆,背诵几个类似句型,做题目时就会轻松很多。因此,不仅要领会知识,更要去运用。

2013年试题

冠词

1.【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

【答案】 A

age是固定词组,意为“在很小年纪的时候”,也表示“一个、一种”的概念用法。综合

这里选A项。

考点:考查冠词的用法

【名师点睛】

抽象名词具体化是高考常考的一个考点。是冠词考查的重点和难点。抽象名词属于不可数名词,前面一般不用冠词;但用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠词。当不可数名词被赋予了具体含义后,可被看作是可数名词,一般与不定冠词连用,意为“一个(件、次)……的人或事”,这就是所谓的抽象名词具体化。具体地说:(1)有些不可数名词表示“某个人”或“某件事”时,可以与不定冠词连用。

success成功→a success一个成功的人或事

failure失败→a failure一个失败的人或事

surprise惊奇→a surprise一件惊奇的事

pleasure高兴→a pleasure一件高兴的事

(2)有些不可数名词前不定冠词表示“一种,一阵,一场”等含义。

a heavy rain一场大雨

a coffee一杯咖啡

a strong wind一阵大风

a beer一瓶啤酒

a heavy snow一场大雪

a tea一杯茶

2. 19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

【答案】D

【解析】考查冠词。第一空后名词是地理专有名词,必须用定冠词the;第二空后跟序数词,也用定冠词the,选D。句意:据说马可波罗在十三世纪时就一路横穿太平洋到了爪哇岛。考点:考查冠词的用法

【名师点睛】

定冠词the用于:专有名词前:The Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. Cario lies on the east bank of the Nile.用于集体名词前:The museum is open to the public. He identified himself with the lower classes of society.用于物质名词前:Fragrance diffuses through

the air. The air is very clear after the rain.用于抽象名词前:The idea of the game is to hit the ball over the net.用名词化的词前:How about the living there? Is it cheap? The older took the younger by the hand.用于序数词前。

3. 32The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.

A.a;/ B.the; /

C.the; an D.a; an

【答案】C

【名师点睛】

定冠词的常考必备:

①定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“这 / 那个”之意,但语气较弱,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到,但听话者一定知其所指。

③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级以及形容词only,very,same之前。

④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。

⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位,具体的时间或某天的一部分等。

⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等。

(2) 不定冠词的常考必备:

①表示数量“一”,与one相近。

②用在首次提到的人或物之前,表泛指。

③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,一场,一种……”,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。

4. 31India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A.不填; a

B. the; a

C. an; 不填

D. an; the

【答案】A

【名师点睛】

解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence

的解释是:If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词。

5. 13Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.

A.a; a B. the; the

C./; the D.a; /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜,我们休息了一下,吃点奶酪、

巧克力和含糖的茶。four and a half hours四个半小时;后面a break表示休息一下。科

【名师点睛】

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。以发音为准,a用于辅音音素前,

而an则用于元音音素前。

表示“同一”,相当于the same.如:

Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group. 物以类聚,人以群分。

Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind) 表示“每”,相当于per. 如:three times a day

表示“一”,相当于one.. 如:I’ll be back in a day or two.

表示“某一个”,相当于a certain或some,如:

-----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.

用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义,如:

A rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。

It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。

Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡!

We don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; an

D. the; the

B考查冠词的用法。第一空是抽象名词具体化,a failure意为:一次失败;第二空experience意为:经验,其前不加冠词,故选B。

6. 32Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.

A. a ; /

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

【答案】A

【名师点睛】

运用名词的各种形式考查“零冠词”概念

一般而言,不可数名词(物质、抽象),可数名词的复数形式及某些特殊名词和习惯搭配,表示泛(类)指意义时,均不与冠词连用。

【考题示例】

(1)If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one.

A. the; the

B./; a

C. the; a

D./; /

【解析】B。考查习惯用语中零冠词的运用及不定冠词的用法。表示“乘…交通工具”,用by+交通工具即可。用in或其它介词则要与冠词或one’s结构使用,如:in a car, on his bike。第二空泛指一辆快车,故选择B项。

(2)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s un derstanding of colour.

高考不同类型的英语作文

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