代词及其指代一致练习
代词及其指代一致
一、单选题
1. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes __________.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
2. His income is double __________ it was five years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
3. I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience __________.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. myself
4. __________ used to be thought that the earth was square.
A. He
B. It
C. There
D. What
5. Try hard to make what the teachers teach __________, and you'll make rapid progress in your studies.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. yours
6. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can t imagine __________ grown up.
A. my
B. mine
C. myself
D. me
7. We were bowling along (the motorway) at seventy miles __________ hour. Which one is not true?
A. every
B. each
C. per
D. all
8. __________ is no use arguing with him about that.
A. He
B. It
C. That
D. This
9. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn't surprised that she __________ as she was too careless.
A. did that
B. did it
C. did this
D. did so
10. __________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
11. Today’s libraries differ greatly from _______.
A. the past
B. those of the past
C. that are past
D. those past
12. The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded spent on public health.
A. one
B. those
C. it
D. that
13. The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
14. Was it during the Second World War _____he died？
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
15. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab？
A. everyone
B. this
C. her
D. it
16.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？
A. now
B. that
C. it
D. man
17. His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
18._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
19._____writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain？
A. Which
B. What
C. Either
D. Whether
20.---Have you seen Tom and Mary？---I haven' t seen _____of them.
A. neither
B. any
C. either
D. all
21. Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day？
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. he
22. All _____is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
23.His camera is more expensive than ______.
A.hers
B. her
C. it
D. its
24.I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory w ork.
A.this
B. that
C. its
D. it
25.______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.
A.Each
B. Any
C. No one
D. None
26.He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least
a year.
A.these
B. those
C. that
D. which
27.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____.
A.their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
28.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came.
A.neither
B. both
C. either
D. none
29.She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B. which
C. this
D. that
30.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us.
A.all；no
B. any；no
C. none；any
D. no one；any
31.These plants are watered _____.
A.each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
32.Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise.
A.it
B. that
C. which
D. he
33.Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time？
A.this
B. that
C. he
D. it
34.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.
A.the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
35.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy.
A.what
B. which
C. how
D. where
36.Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes.
A.little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
37.In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
38._____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A.What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
39.---Would you like some wine？---Y es，just _____.
A.little
B.very little
C.a little
D.little bit
40.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help.
A.he
B.which
C.she
D.it
41.---Is _____here？---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
42.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's？---No，but it's almost the same as _____.
A.her
B.yours
C.them
D.their
43.The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
44._____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
45.They were very tired，but _____of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any
B.some
C.none
D.neither
46.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.
A.it
B.those
C.them
D.one
47.---When shall we meet again？--Make it _____day you like；it's all the same to me.
A.one
B.any
C.another
D.some
48.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____.
A.themselves
B.oneself
C.itself
D.himself
49.I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
50.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read________ stories by writers from _____ countries.
A.some；any
B.other；some
C.some；other
D.other；other
51.It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
52.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them
53.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can't remember _____.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.hat
54.Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already？
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
55.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
56.Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those
57. If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay _____$15.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.each
58.---Why don't we take a little break？---Didn't we just have _____？
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
59.It is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
60.If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be？
A.what else
B.who else
C.which else's
D.who else's
61.Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____for the poor.
A.more
B.much
C.many
D.most
62.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they
B.it
C.one
D. which
63.---He was nearly drowned once.
---When was _____？
---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that；it
B. this；this
C. this；it
D. that；this
二、辨析题
1. Arc hibald Motley’s artistic talent［A］was apparent ［B］by the time him ［C］enrolled ［D］in high school.
2. Legends often contain an element ［A］of fact, but ［B］sometimes it is ［C］totally ［D］untrue.
3. Unlike ［A］road vehicles, Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］contact with the surface over which ［C］them ［D］travel.
4. Most of we ［A］know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton, but how many ［B］are aware that ［C］they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］, and shoulders?
5. V arious ［A］animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］from growing beyond ［C］
a certain ［D］size.
6. Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］in mathematics ［B］and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］to predict the solar ［D］eclipse of 1789.
7. The president announced that he himself ［A］would act upon ［B］the evidence as presented ［C］to himself ［D］by the congressional committee.
8. Plants rid them ［A］of excess water through ［B］transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］moisture from their ［D］leaves..
9. Every ［A］knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many ［B］realize that they were once ［C］homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］?
10. Everyone ［A］child in the United States must ［B］receive ［C］some form of educational instruction ［D］.
11. Food seasoning plays an important ［A］role in the cooking ［B］customs of much ［C］cultures in ［D］the world.
12. The general sales tax has been ［A］a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］of which derive more than half ［C］of their budgets from ［D］it.
13. Data received from ［A］two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］that huge
thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］around the equator ［D］of the planet Saturn.
14. Historians ［A］have never reached some general ［B］agreement about ［C］the precise causes of the ［D］Civil War in the United States.
15. Lizards lack ［A］the built in body temperature control ［B］many another ［C］creatures possess ［D］.
16. Though ［A］Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］an internationally renowned jazz musician.
17. Because they are generally ［A］taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］and relatively clear ［C］image，most non-professional photographs demand few ［D］equipment.
18. Numerous efforts have been made ［A］to improve ［B］the laws governing ［C］air pollution，but none have been as successful as them ［D］devised by the state of Oregon.
19. An internationally famous ballerina ［A］，Maria Tallchief demonstrated ［B］that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those ［C］of the ballet in Europe ［D］.
20. Since the job was going to be ［A］difficult，he asked only ［B］them ［C］he trusted to assist him ［D］.
三、用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker，_______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired，but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys，don’t touch the machines，or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this le sson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well？
---Because Britain，Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
11. ______ is the population of the world today？
12. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？
13. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress？
---It’s black.
14. ---______ is your car？
---The red one in front of the tree.
15. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？
---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
16. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
17. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike？
18. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
19. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
20. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
四、汉译英
1.伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
2.他的书跟我的很不一样。
3.我有件重要的事告诉你。
4.每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。
5.我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。
6.孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。
7.布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。
8.我的两个姊姊都不在这。
9.他认识我的两个姊姊。
10.这本书的价格是多少？
11.我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。
13.他们很了解我们中国人。
代词指代例题
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代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
2019高考英语分类汇编阅读理解解代词指代
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代词指代 一．概述 代词指代的概念：在英语表达中，为避免用词重复和使句子简洁，经常使用一个代词指代前面出现过的名词（先行项）。 代词分为8类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词 1. 2. 指示代词：this, those, that, those, one, it 3. 疑问代词：what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever 4. 不定代词：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 5. 相互代词：each other，one another 6. 关系代词：关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。 二．记牢四点： 1、代词与其先行项保持“数”的一致：代词的单复数由其先行项决定，同单同复。 如：Some teenagers adore computer games , so others condemn it as an utter waste time. 2、代词与其先行项要保持“性”的一致：代词的“性别”由其先行项的“性别”决定，同男
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代词练习题及配套参考答案 一、单项选择代词 1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 3．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
代词指代题精讲
代词指代题精讲 题型综述 在片段阅读中还存在着这样一种题型，要求考生理解文中出现代词所指代的具体含义，这种题目我们称之为“代词指代题”。这种题目属于比较成熟的题型，在中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试中时有考查，考查的载体可以是片段阅读，也可以是篇章阅读。通常提问的方式有：“上文中‘这，指的是”、“上文中‘此，指代的是”、“文中‘他们'是指”、“请问‘那些，指代的是”、“句中的后者，指的是”、“文中‘它'指代的是”等等。事实上这种题目的难度并不大，只要考生掌握了正确的答题方法就可以顺利作答。 代词指代题主要有指代临近原则与主语话题原则两种。 技法点晴 一、指代临近原则 指的是代词所指代的内容一般应该是在句法结构上和它靠近的词语。如“王刚写文章抨击小李，说他是个欺世盗名的小人。”这一句子中的“他”应该指代“小李”，因为“他”是指代人，句子中提到了两个人，一个是“王刚”，一个是“小李”，而“小李”离代词的句法位置比“王刚”要近得多，因此“他”优选指代“小李”。 二、主语话题原则 指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子或者话题的所指相同，这一原则尤其在句群和篇章中更为适用。如：“老太太真的以为自己的房子要被拆了，急坏了的她立即赶到交道口办事处、规划局咨询，当她得到不拆的答复后，放心了”这里的几处“她”都指整个段落的话题“老太太”。 【精讲】由于代词词性功能的限制，所指代的通常为名词或名词性结构，根据指代临近原则和主语语题原则通常其指代的对角不会很远，因此考生在作答过和中只需瞻前顾后，考虑代词出现位置的前句和后句，考虑话题的一致性，考点，代词指代题中主要考查人称代词和指示代词的指代关系。 一、人称代词如“你、我、他、她、它、你们、我们、她们、它们、”指代的必然是人或动物，通常在句中做主语，因此在进行辩别时首先将指代事物的选项排除，指代人的优选，重点观察主语的内涵。 二、指示代词如“这、那、这些、此”等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多，不过也需要结合具体题目进行分析，以免造成误选。鉴于近年来中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试的难度逐年增加，在代词指代题上出现了新的专利法，即将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合进行考查，提问的方式看似词语理解题，实则考查考生对于隐含代词指代的把握能力，因此考生在复习的过程中要注意将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合，把握这两种题型的共同之处，即临近原则，从而迅速有效地作答。进行分辩即可推出答案。根据公务员考试的例1、(2004年国考)尽管国际上对此存在很多争议，意大利文化部门还是决定用蒸馏水清洗米开朗基罗的旷世杰作——《大卫》雕像。这项工程的目的之一是除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污。佛罗伦萨博物馆的负责人说：“这项工程并不是为了让雕像变得更好看。”意大利文化部长已经排除了干洗的可能性。 “国际上对此存在很多争议”的“此”指的是( )。 A．《大卫》雕像是米开朗基罗的旷世杰作 B．这项工程是为了让雕像变得更好看 C．决定用蒸馏水清洗《大卫》雕像 D．要除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污 【答案】C
代词指代题二(教师)
代词指代题（二教师） 一、核心提示与解题技巧 （一）核心提示 代词指代题要求应试者理解文段中所出现代词指代的具体内容。该题型相对比较成熟，在国考及各地公务员考试中时常出现，江西也不例外。 代词指代题通常的提问方式有：“文中‘这’指的是……”“文中‘他们’指的是……”“句中的‘它’指的是……”等。（二）解题技巧 代词指代题难度不大，只要方法得当，基本上可算是送分的题目。解题时注意以下原则： 1.指代临近原则。根据代词出现的位置，选择在句法结构上与其最靠近的词语为正确选项。注意区分人称代词与指示代词的适配，如你、我、他（她）、它、你们、我们、他（她）们指代人，而这、那、这些、那些等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多。 2.主语话题原则。指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子的主语或话题的所指相同。一般而言，文段对主旨的讨论都存在延续性，而出现在主旨中的主语通常也会多次出现，因此，问题中的代词所指代的对象很可能就是主旨中的主语。二、典型真题精讲 【例1】(2009-上海-36）一般博物学家常以外部环境如气候、食物等作为唯一可能引起变异的原因，就某一狭隘的意义上来说，这．可以算是正确的，这．点以后当再讨论到，但是如果把啄木鸟的构造，它的足、尾、嘴、舌如此巧妙地适应了捉取树皮里面的昆虫，仅仅归因于外界的条件是不合理的。 对文中加横线的两个“这”理解正确的一项是()。 A. 两个“这”指代一样，都指变异的原因 B. 两个“这”指代一样，都指一般博物学家的看法 C. 两个“这”指代不一样，第一个“这”指代变异的原因，第二个“这”指代“以外部环境如气候、食物等作为唯一可能引起变异的原因” D. 两个“这”指代不一样，第一个“这”指代一般博物学家对变异原因的看法，第二个“这”指代“就某一狭隘的意义上来说，这可以算是正确的” 【解析】本题正确答案为D。第一个“这”明显是指代一些博物学家对变异原因的看法。而第二个“这”与第一个“这”指代的意思是不一样的，第二个“这”指代的是狭隘意义，博物学家对变异原因看法的观点。故D项正确。 【例2】（2009-广东-37）近几年来，政府通过各类手段，促使产业结构升级，促进经济的可持续发展。但是，经济转型政策在短期内对经济增长带来的负面影响显而易见。受限制的行业在较短时期内会因政策的压力故而缓慢增长。同时，受扶植政策不到位、市场培育滞后、技术开发存在瓶颈等因素影响，新的产业成长将较为缓慢，无法对冲前者带来的负面影响。 这段文字结尾处的“前者”是指()。 A. 政府各种促使产业结构升级的政策 B. 政策在短期内对经济增长的负面影响 C. 受限制的行业在短时期内增长缓慢 D. 政策、市场、技术开发瓶颈等因素 【解析】本题正确答案为C。在经济转型政策下存在受限制企业和受扶植的企业，本段文字分别论述了二者受到的影响，前者会受到负影响增长缓慢，而后者的增长不能弥补该影响。答案为C。 【例3】环境文化从广义上讲，既包括物质的成果，又包括精神的成果；从狭义上讲，则只包括精神的成果。它主要指那些在环境保护问题上所取得的，民族的，国家的，甚至是整个人类的广泛共识，以及含有这些“共识”内容的多种文化艺术的表现形式。 文段中的“它”字指代的应是（）。 A. 环境文化 B. 广义环境文化 C. 狭义环境文化 D. 精神成果和物质成果
(英语)英语代词练习题含答案
（英语）英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health. A. few B. little C. many D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
代词及其指代一致练习
代词及其指代一致 一、单选题 1. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes __________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 2. His income is double __________ it was five years ago. A. that B. which C. as D. what 3. I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience __________. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 4. __________ used to be thought that the earth was square. A. He B. It C. There D. What 5. Try hard to make what the teachers teach __________, and you'll make rapid progress in your studies. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours 6. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can t imagine __________ grown up. A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 7. We were bowling along (the motorway) at seventy miles __________ hour. Which one is not true? A. every B. each C. per D. all 8. __________ is no use arguing with him about that. A. He B. It C. That D. This 9. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn't surprised that she __________ as she was too careless. A. did that B. did it C. did this D. did so 10. __________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 11. Today’s libraries differ greatly from _______. A. the past B. those of the past C. that are past D. those past 12. The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded spent on public health. A. one B. those C. it D. that 13. The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country. A. that B. what C. which D. those 14. Was it during the Second World War _____he died？ A. that B. while C. in which D. then 15. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab？ A. everyone B. this C. her D. it 16.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？ A. now B. that C. it D. man 17. His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 18._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 19._____writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain？
代词专题(练习题与答案)复习课程
代词专题(练习题与答 案)
代词专题 每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。 一、代词的定义和分类 代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示： 二、代词的用法： 1.人称代词 （1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。 （2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语). （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。 （1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如： This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？
3.指示代词 指示代词包括this, that, these, those. (1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的 人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English. (3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4.反身代词 英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。 （1）做宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。 He called himself a writer. (2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself. 5.疑问代词 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。 （1）who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答可以指一人，也可以指几个人。Which选择的 对象有范围的限制，回答通常确定为一个。如： Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?
代词指代
1、【阅读材料1】 有意境的艺术形象，必须是独创的艺术形象，▲它①能给读者带来一种新鲜、独特的美感。如王国维所说：“一切境界，无不为诗人设。世无诗人，即无此境界。……遂觉诗人之言，字字为了心中所欲言，而又非我之所能言。”这种独特性既来自内心世界的独特体验，有来自对外部世界的独特发现，▲它②体现着作家充分发展的个性的个体意识，因而绝不会与别人雷同。陶渊明笔下的意境常常离不开菊，▲它③是作者恬淡自然的胸襟的外化；李白笔下的意境往往是酒，它是作者化胸中块垒为不平之气的催化剂；苏轼笔下的意境，常常带月，表现出作者对理想世界的憧憬与追求；陆游笔下的意境时时有梅，显示着作者品格的高傲与纯洁。个人各式的意境各不相同，有“江流天地外，山色有无中”（王维《汉江临泛》）的朦胧，有“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）的雄阔，有“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”（杜甫《登高》）的悲慨，有“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡烛成灰泪始干”（李商隐《无题》）的缠绵等等。 意境是作家对自我、对生活的独特发现和创造，但是这种创造不是靠镂金错采，刻意雕琢得来的，更不能有丝毫的虚假和做作，▲这是在内容的真实和形式的自然二者结合的基础上所进行的独特创造。王国维在强调“真景物，真感情”的同时，提出意境的描写必须做到“不隔”。所谓“不隔”，就是真切自然，如王之涣《登鹳雀楼》，全诗写登楼所见和登楼者的心情十分真实，语言如行云流水，自然天成，所创造的意境深刻而独特，可谓千古绝唱。 【阅读材料2】 一生中能有这样两个发现，该是很够了。即使只能作出一个这样的发现，也已经是幸福了。但是马克思在他所研究的每个领域，甚至数学领域都有独到的发现，这样的领域是很多的，而且其中任何一个领域他都不是肤浅地研究的。 他作为科学家就是▲这样，但是▲这在他身上远不是主要的。在马克思看来，科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。
指示代词练习题
指示代词练习题 指示代词． 一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）． 二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数 四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil. -----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语） 家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握． 二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语） This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个） 三．背写下列词： 1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this 10.father（对应词）mother 一．典型例题． １.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果 二，将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a red marker? ２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these your rulers? 评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练． 一．将下列句子改成肯定句． 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? . 3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组 １这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.
英语代词练习题及答案及解析
英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。 考点：不定代词 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B. 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人
代词测试题
代词测试题 一、单项选择代词 1．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。 2．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A. 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult. –But I still don’t think ________ could pass it. A．All, everybody B．None, anybody C．All, anybody D．None, everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。 【名师点睛】 英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如： I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如： Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。