如何准备短文听力

如何准备短文听力
如何准备短文听力

如何准备短文听力

一般说来,短文听力备考训练必须抓住竖听和横听两点结合来进行。所谓竖听,是指一套题目从头听到尾,从第一题听到最后一题。所谓横听,是指把相同题材和体裁的文章放在一块对照比较着听,从而迅速抓住同类型文章的规律,真正做到以不变应万变。例如,有关人物传记的文章在近几年的考题中共出现过两篇,1999年1月的passage1和1996年1月的passage1,把这两篇文章放在一起听,可以发现这类型文章都以介绍式写法开头,将记叙人物的姓名、出生年月、出生地点以及社会评价置于开头,以引起注意。这些内容往往会考到。而文章结尾部分则通常会提到该人物的重大成绩,评论其功过是非。文章一般用记叙的语言讲述人物的经历,较少有情节的描写或人物对话。通过这样反复对比听,可以使我们很快掌握人物传记题材文章的模式和考题思路,在短时间内抓住考点,做到举一反三。

笔者在此提供一套具体的短文听力训练办法:

考生可以在历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章,依据以下几个步骤,横竖结合来进行精听训练。

step 1:第一遍听磁带时认真做题,对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细,注意时间,模拟考场氛围。做完以后还需注意统计对错个数,并分析选项设置特点,练习快速扫描选项的能力。

step 2:脱离文字材料再听4-5遍磁带。此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听,应该反复使用录音机上的重复键,尽最大努力听懂全文内容。听第5遍或第6遍的时候,可以一边听一边将全文笔录下来,然后对照文字材料,看看笔录有什么问题,分析听不懂的原因,是语音、词汇还是语法?然后有的放矢地加以解决。

step 3:在足够熟悉此段落中的内容后,打开文字材料,一边听录音一边看,

并在段落中相应考点和问题答案,仔细体会,分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。

step 4:跟着磁带大声朗读,以提高自己的语速。如果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速,再做同类型题目,困难就不大了。

另外,练习过程中有一些事项值得我们注意,请大家养成良好的习惯,尽量避免:

1.鸵鸟式听法。很多同学听力过程中没有动手的习惯,听就是听,在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来,伏在桌子上听,并认为这样注意力更集中,但这样往往容易走神,听的效率非常低。

2.多而不精。对于已经听过的材料,很多同学都很少再听,这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量,并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性,必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。

3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读,认为听力就是听力,没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。其实听力考的是口头语言,口语提高了,听力也就自然而然上去了。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调,可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。

4.训练时间安排不得当。听力训练需要思想高度集中,故时间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜。时间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外,由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练,所以最好每天安排一段时间,切忌三天打鱼,两天晒网。

总之,四级短文听力并不可怕,如果我们能够宏观把握,平时坚持"用心去听",我们肯定能够从不同角度、不同层次提高自己的英语语言能力。

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