9大状语从句
状语从句
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
目录
1种类
2时态特点
3讲解练习
4相关例句
4.1 时间状语从句
4.2 地点状语从句
4.3 原因状语从句
4.4 目的状语从句
4.5 结果状语从句
4.6 条件状语从句
4.7 让步状语从句
4.8 比较状语从句
4.9 方式状语从句
4.10 状语从句的简化
4.11 连词+形容词
4.12 连词+名词
4.13 连词+现在分词
4.14 连词+过去分词
4.15 连词+不定式
4.16 连词+介词短语
1种类
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.条件状语从句
5.目的状语从句
6.让步状语从句
7.比较状语从句
8.方式状语从句
9.结果状语从句
2时态特点
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，绝不可用will arrive）
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished）
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，绝不可用will come back）
3讲解练习
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .(副词)
(当然，我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话)
2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
(我们工作得很努力，从日出到日落。)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
(为了帮助我残疾的阿姨，我每天花一小时在她的房子里。）
4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
（从远处看，农舍显得空荡荡。）
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
（我知道如何点燃篝火，因为我曾经做过。）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
4相关例句
时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant （瞬间，顷刻）, immediately , directly（不久，立即）, no sooner … than（一...就...）, hardly …when（刚一...就...）, scarcely … when（几乎没有……的时候）
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就逃走了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
还没等我到家就开始下雨了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每当我听取你的建议的时候，我就会惹上麻烦。
地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例
如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.
你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民就得解放。
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.
有海就有海员。
原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。
目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。
结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
他激动到这个程度，以至于他昨晚睡不着
条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether...or not)
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
你一定会成功，只要你继续努力
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会
让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
老人喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
不论他如何努力，她不会改变她的主意
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
他不会听你说什么
比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A to B is what/as X is to Y;
no … more than; not so much A as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏
The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们的三倍大
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
你运动的越多，你就越健康
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
入国问禁，入乡随俗
She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现得就好像她是老板
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子
状语从句的简化
状语从句的省略
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句
主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
当（博物馆）完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
如果可能，他将去海边度假的话
另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：
I’m taller than he (is tall ).
我比他高
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
温度越高，压力越大
就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you。
除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于
以下几种情形:
连词+形容词
As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.
他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.
她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.
他在孩子时代就乐于助人。
Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.
尽管他曾是个农民,但现在他是位著名的导演了。
连词+现在分词
As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
连词+过去分词
He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected
.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.
当时他站起来好像要说什么。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.
即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.
她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.
他到美国之前就懂英语了。
注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:
When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.
当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over）
5时间
概念
在复合句中，由时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。）
要点
时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：
when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句主要用一般现在时。
when在...的时候
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(在)莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
while在...期间
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。
as在...的同时；一边...一边..
We alwalys sing as we walk.
我们总是一边走一边唱。
I'll let him know as soon as she comes.
她一来，我就会让他知道。
after在...之后
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework .
他做完作业之后就离开教室。
before 在...之前
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
as soon as 一。。。就。。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
since 自。。。以来到现在
表示自过去的一个起始时间点到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(从三年前至今)表示。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
till /until直到。。
都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。（强调将一般用until）
They walked till /until it was dark.
他们一直走到天黑。
Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.
小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
by the time 到。。。为止
(所在句子的主句应用完成时)
By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
我到校时，已经开始上课了。
6注意事项
由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句
例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长一边谈一边笑。
when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。并且when 有时表示“就在那时”。
例如：
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬间动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。(瞬间动词)
While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）
As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：
表示“一边。。。一边"的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时
用于发生时间较短时
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
我到那里时，正在下大雨。( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
(当)我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)
He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.
他正要离开，忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达“正在”“即将”.
while, as不能代替
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它)
While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
外星人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间)
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。(此时as ,when, while 可通用)
由before和after引导的时间状语从句
before的句型：
It is/was (not) +时间+before+从句用了多长时间......
注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
由till或until引导的时间状语从句
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换（till一般不放句首），但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
由since引导的时间状语从句
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
by the time的用法
by the time 的意思是“截止到......（时间）为止”，后面接时间状语从句。例如：
The other students had finished cleaning by the time I arrived.截止到我到来之前，其他学生已经打扫完卫生了。
They had stopped serving meals by the time we got to the restaurant.截止到我们到达餐馆时，他们已经停止买饭了。
知识扩展
1. It is since从。。。来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)
It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。
2. It is +before…(。。。才)
It was a long time before I went to sleep again.
过了很长时间我才睡着。
It was an hour before(=until) the police arrived.
过了一个小时，警察才来。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, ]等引导的时间状语从句b]这些连词都表示“一……就……”。
例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.他刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。
由by the time引导的时间状语从句
注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever]引导的时间状语从句b]例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。
8.由as long as和so long as]引导的时间状语从句。b]这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”，通常译为“只要”例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。
when和while的区别
when 和while 都可表示“当.....时....”“这时候.....”when后及短暂性动词（land，come in，meet，leave 等），while后及延续性动词（shop，visit，read，sleep 等）
when 后及一般过去式。eg：The girl was shopping when she saw the alien.
九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
状语从句(9种全)精编版
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
状语从句(9种全)
. ;.. 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···” 的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动 作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...” ） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴 黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
结果状语从句
结果状语从句：是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1、such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that；例如： such a good book, such nice girls 2、so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，“so+形容词/副词+that” 例如： so nice, so slowly 一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名 例如： so nice a flower = such a nice flower 表达“如此多/少”时，常用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people so…that和such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互换，（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）例句： The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 常见考法 对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。 典型例题：His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 解析：题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”，that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。答案：A 误区提醒 结果状语从句中。除了要注意so…that和such…that的区别外，还要注意它们和too...to do（太···而不能····）和enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的···可以···）的转换。 典型例题：Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） Ann is go to school. 解析：原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小，以至于她不能去上学”，根据所给出的空数，可以用so…that句型. 答案：so young that she can't 状语从句答案： 1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD
最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 一．状语从句 含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 二．时间状语从句 含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等
注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though
结果状语从句练习题.doc
用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’ t need to buy anything. 4.He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8.He has_________many books that I can't count them. 9.This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12.He is ________ a good student that we all like
结果状语从句的用法
结果状语从句的用法 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《结果状语从句的用法》的内容，具体内容：结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下... 结果状语从句常由so... that或such...that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道吗?下面跟着我学习一下吧。 ： 1.、so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me. 我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) so+形容词+that Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。 so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。 so+many/few(+复数名词)+that There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 so+much/little+单数不可数名词)+that There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused. 对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。 He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time. 他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。[1] 2.、表示"如此......以致......"的"so...that..."和"such... that..."均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
状语从句9种
. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories. ;.. . Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句§4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。 例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不 可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人 民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，
状语从句表格整理.pdf
状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。种类从属连词例句要点归纳 时间状语从句when When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“当…时”。从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作 ※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. ※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连 词“然而”) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性 的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，边走边向后看。 As (随着)time goes by, I like China better. as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随 着”。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. I finished my task before I went home. before译为“在…之前, 才, 就” after He arrived after the game started.在…之后 till until We waited till (until)he came back .直到 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才 主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式； 主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换 since,Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. It’s 8 years since I taught here. 其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时 常用于It is /was …since句型 as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain “一…就”同：i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment , no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when the first time The first time I saw him, he was a school teacher 同理：every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time 可引导时间状语从句 地点状语从句where wherever Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law. where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强。 in which只在定语从句中的某些情况下，才可以与where替换 原因状语从句because I was late yesterday because I was ill.because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 since Since (既然)everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首as As（由于） he didn’t know m uch E nglish, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。for It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.for连接的是并列句，表补充说明的原因，常位于主句后。 目的状语从句so that in order that ①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. ②They worked harder i n order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 常用情态动词can (could)等放在从句动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后.
结果状语从句练习题 文档
Chapter 4 Educational visits目的、结果状语从句练习 Teaching Aims: 1.Assess if the ss’s master the grammar of this chapter. 一、选择题： 1. ________she was a woman, _____she was very brave. A. Though,/ B. Though, but C. But, though D. /,though 2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that 3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him. A. such that B.because C. so that D. when 4. The worker s work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that 5. He called her _______hear her voice. A. to B. in order that C. so that D. in order 6. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus. A. in order B. so that C. to D. in order to 7. He worked so quietly _______no one know she was there. A. which B. after C. as D. that 8. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on. A. as, as B. too, to C. so that D. not, enough 9. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners. A. enough fast B. so fast C. fast enough D. fastly enough 10. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to 二、合并下列句子. 1. Mum packed all the thick clothes in my suitcase. I could keep myself warm in Beijing.(in order that) 2. Cathy always writes letters to me. We can keep in touch with each other. (so that) 3.They worked hard to earn more money. They could live a better life.(so that) 4. She does eye exercise every day. She can protect her eyes.(in order that) 5.We plant many trees. We can fight against the pollution.(so that) 6. T he job was very boring. Mike left it after one week. (so/such…that) 7. It was a very interesting book. I kept reading it until midnight.(so/such…that) 8. I didn’t know him. I helped him.(Although/Though/but) 三、用so…that… 或者such…that…填空： 1. It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable. 2. It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried! 3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead. 4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months. 5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded. 6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week. 四、写出下列句子的同义句： 1. He puts on his coat so that he won’t f eel cold. He puts on his coat ________ ________ ________ he won’t feel cold.
九种状语从句
§状语从句得种类(九种) 口诀: ?时地原因条状补, ?目比结果方让步, ?连词引导各不同; ?主句通常前面走, ?连词引导紧随后, ?从句若在主前头, ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子得从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) 2、地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) 3、原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) 4、条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) 5、目得状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) 6、让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) 7、比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of parison) 8、方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) 9、结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句得时态特点 一般情况下,时间与条件状语从句得谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导得时间状语从句。例如: When we got home, I find Tom、 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV、 We always sing as we walk、我们总就是边走边唱。 ②由before与after引导得时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they e back、她们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide、您仔细考虑过以后,告诉我您就是怎样决定得。 ③由till或until引导得时间状语从句。till与until一般情况下两者可以互换,但就是在强调 句型中多用until。并且要注意得就是:如果主句中得谓语动词就是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中得谓语动词就是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达得意思不同。 I worked until he came back、我工作到她回来为止。 I didn't work until he came back、她回来我这才开始工作。 ④由since引导得时间状语从句。since引导得从句得谓语动词可以就是延续性得动词, 又可以就是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句得谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句得句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
初中结果状语从句讲解
初二英语第十三&十四讲 目的与结果状语从句 So that（以便），in order that（以便），in case（以免/以防）可以引导目的状语从句。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. So that从句和in order that从句在主从句主语统一的情况下可以转换成in order to或so as to 不定式。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 注意：若主从句的主语不统 →They got up early so as to/in order to catch they early bus.一，就不能相互转换。 You’d better put on more clothes in case you might catch cold. →You’d better put on more clothes so that you might not catch co ld. 注意：目的状语从句的谓语多由“情态动词+动词”构成。 Fun Station Ⅰ: ( ) 1. Just tell me what subject you’d like me to talk on I could get some notes ready. a. so that b. in order. c. so d. just as ( ) 2. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and close the door. a. that, that b. what, that c. what, as d. that, which ( ) 3. He went home early his parents didn’t worry about him. a. in order to b. so that c. because d. such that ( ) 4. She made a note of it she might forget. a. so that b. in order that c. if d. in case ★结果状语从句 So...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised. So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an 1
9大状语从句的引导词
九大状语从句的引导词 时间状语从句： when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until（直到）,not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一．．．就),whenever(不管什么时候)，every time(每次)，each time（每次）next time（下次）,the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment（一．．．就．．．）by the time（到．．．）, directly（一．．就．．．）, immediately（一．．．就．．）, instantly（一．．．就．．）, as long as（长达）, hardly/scarcely… when….（一．．就．．）once（一．．就．．）no sooner… than….(一．．．就．．) 地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where（无论哪里） 原因状语从句:because（因为）, as（因为）, since（自．．以来）, for（因为），for the reason that（因为）,considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that（因为）, seeing that（因为），considering that/since （既然）等 条件状语从句: if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(so) long as（只要）,in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ，as far as /so far as(就…而言)，even though, even if (即使), providing(that), 方式状语从句:as（正如）, just as（就好像，正如）, as if（好像）, as though（好像） 让步状语从句: although（尽管）, though（尽管）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）, as, whether…or….（无论．．．．），no matter what /when/how(无论什么，何时，怎样)，now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of 目的状语从句:that, so that（如此．．．以此于）, in order that（为了）, lest（唯恐）in case(唯恐), 结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于) 比较状语从句:as….as（和．．．一样）, not so…..as(not as…..as)（不如．．．）, more…than（多于）less….than, the＋比较级…. ，The＋比较级…..