10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13

2013年

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C。

52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.

A. appositive (同位语)

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主

语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。据此，本题可以选D，是主语补足语。

53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?

A. Nonsmoker

B. Deadline

C. Meanness

D. Misfit

解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead + line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non, ness, mis-等。

54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。

55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT __________.

A. more

B. enough

C. many

D. such

解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如more money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。

56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and 表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。

57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?

A. Much

B. Neither

C. One

D. Quarter

解析：所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。

58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT __.

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week,

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

解析：这道题既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will 的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement/concord）。ten miles看作整体单数，mumps 腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(political science)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A。

60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?

A. The arrival of the tourists

B. The law of Newton

C. The occupation of the island

D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五版的55页，名词属格和of-词组一节说：名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephant's trunk，表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister;表示动宾关系the occupation of the Island;表来源the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里说主谓自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？

61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

A. He is not the man to draw back.

B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

解析：不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A 中的the man draw back，也可以是C和D的动宾to fear nothing, to support family；有时候也是同为关系,比如urge(冲动)的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。

62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?

A. Let me drive you home, shall I?

B. You will mind your own business.

C. Come and have dinner with us.

D. I wish you could stay behind.

解析：除了直接用动词打头，Do/Don't，You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外，均没有见到D的wish类型。更常见的应该是You mind your own business。如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句，那么You will see him now岂不是也是祈使句？这显然说不通。其实You will mind your own business要有祈使句功能，还跟语气语调有很大关系，应该念成You WILL mind your own business! 而不是YOU will mind your own business.

63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A.

64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

B. Careless reading must give poor results.

C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

解析：尽管C里的must是表示主观必须（C只有前半句是fact，后半句谈不上什么事实）。问题在于如何理解B的must。在English Grammar: A University Course 一书里有一节谈到must的logical necessity用法问题，作者说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此，尽管美国人更喜欢用have to。比如If Jane is Pat's sister and Jill is Jane's daughter, Pat must be Jill's aunt.此时Pat must be Jill's aunt就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jill's aunt.如此极端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然，Careless reading must give poor results.和Careless reading gives poor results.还是不一样的。用must表示必然，也是一种推测或推断，其口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看，再如何肯定那也是一种推断，不是fact。

65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT __________.

A. remain

B. turn

C. write

D. knock

解析：动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是Stative Verb静态动词，比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer，只能说I know the answer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题目的A 选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。

66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.

A. Adhering

B. Adopting

C. Adjusting

D. Acquainting

解析：这题没啥好说的，适应学校生活adjust to school life，选C。

67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.

A. dull

B. boring

C. long

D. hard

解析：dreary指dull，选A。但有词典指出boring也是近义词，外教也表示AB 均可。所以B也是对的

68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.

A. I was unable to do

B. I couldn’t understand

C. I was unable to stop

D. I couldn’t tolerate

解析：be beyond somebody指to be too difficult for someone to understand.故选B。2012年

51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.

B. No one except his supporters agree with him.

C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.

D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A. many a

B. few

C. such

D. the next

53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?

A. He promised himself rapid progress.

B. The manager herself will interview Mary.

C. I have nothing to say for myself.

D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.

54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. were to be sent

D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?

A. By now she will be eating dinner.

B. I shall never do that again.

C. My brother will help you with the luggage.

D. You shall get a promotion.

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. How strange feelings they are!

B. How dare you speak to me like that!

C. What noise they are making!

D. What a mess we are in!

57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?

A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.

58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?

A. He doesn?t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.

B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.

C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.

D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.

59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.

A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes

B. Only one problem still remains—the food

C. My friends all understand and support me

D. She liked her current job, teaching English

60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”?

A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.

B. He requested that we buy the tickets first..

C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.

D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.

61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

A. I got a job as soon as I left university.

B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.

C. You must do the exercises as I show you.

D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.

62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?

A. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?

B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.

D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _____

A. so I did!

B. so did I.

C. so I do!

D. so do I.

64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?

A. They used the box for keeping treasures.

B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.

C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.

D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.

65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.

C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.

66. The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means _____.

A. concerning

B. because of

C. as to

D. for

67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.

A. medal

B. snack

C. refreshment

D. banquet

68. Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.

A. caught out

B. caught in

C. caught on

D. caught up

69. That outburst at the meeting was _____ of his bad temper.

A. illustrative

B. explanatory

C. expository

D. revealing

70. The earthquake refugees are _____ for food and blankets.

A. desirous

B. ambitious

C. seriously off

D. badly off

71. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined word means _____.

A. uncaring

B. disinterested

C. without plan

D. without warning

72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.

A. mind

B. knowledge

C. memory

D. scope

73. The speaker was very good at _____ his ideas during the discussion.

A. putting aside

B. putting across

C. putting back

D. putting off

74. The food is good at this hotel, but the _____ is poor; the waiters don?t seem to be well trained.

A. maintenance

B. repair

C. charge

D. service

75. Slavery was _____ in America in the 19th century.

A. abolished

B. cancelled

C. abandoned

D. terminated

76. Mercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means _____.

A. efficiently

B. surprisingly

C. fortunately

D. shortly

77. The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.

A. held

B. tossed

C. put

D. collected

78. The patterns of spoken language are _____ from those of writing.

A. distinct

B. distinctive

C. distinguished

D. distinguishing

79. A(n) _____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.

A. square

B. oval

C. oblong

D. circular

80. I?d like to have a _____ word with his parents.

A. peaceful

B. quiet

C. silent

D. personal

51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 或

C. Neither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点：主谓一致问题

52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C. such

53. 反身代词做同位语

答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary. 54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气 55. 表达willingness的句子

答案：C. My brother will help you with your luggage.

56. 哪句语法有错？

答案：A. How strange feelings they are! 大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别 57. 下面哪个做主语 subject

答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句

58. 下面哪个做宾语 object

答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive

答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案：

C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.

61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial

答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 63. 答案：A. so I did.

64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession

答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. 65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory.

集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的

动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

66.答案：B, on account of = because of 67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴) 68. C. caught on (catch on 流行)

69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper. 70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少

71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私 72. C. within living memory

73. B. putting across (=express)

74. D. service （饭菜不错，服务很差）

75. A. abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）

76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运) 77. B. tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币）

78. A. distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不同） 79. C. oblong (长方形) 80. B. quiet (have a quiet word with sb. 单独或私下和某人说说话)

2011年

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的

52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?

A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again.

D. What noise you are making.

解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是C。

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?

A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。

54. When you have finished w ith the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ___?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用will you?，故选B。

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle（现在分词）is used as ___.

A. as a command（命令）

B. as a condition（条件）

C. for concession（让步）

D. for emphasis（强调）

解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。

56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

解析：本题考察倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five --- times。

57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

解析：本题考察习语结构not so much A as B（与其说是A，不容说是B）的用法。故选A。

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有how much做宾语，故选C。

59. The additional work will take ___ weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

解析：本题考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主语从句）?

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

解析：本题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主语，that 引导的从句做真正的主语。

61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法，I’d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。正确答案是A。

62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning” the italicized word is used to modify ___.

A. the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase

解析：本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C.

63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

解析：本题考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是B。

64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___

A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是A。

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?

A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.

C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

解析：本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系，正确答案是B，因为其他选项表示所属关系。

66. Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system.

A. altered

B. converted

C. transformed

D. modified

解析：本题考察convert的用法，正确答案是B。convert一般用作及物动词，与into搭配使用，例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅馆将被改建为私人疗养院。但是本题考的却是它作为不及物动词的用法，意思是“改用，转变”，常与to搭配使用，例如：The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 补贴是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。altere改变，更改。converte①(使)改变;更改;(使)转变②改造，改装(车辆或设备)。modify修饰；修改。

67. The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.

A. wild

B. emotional

C. uncontrolled

D. unrestricted

解析：本题考察形容词wild的一个用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。

68. Our school library is ___ closed for repairs.

A. shortly

B. quickly

C. temporarily

D. rapidly

解析：本题考察四个副词，正确答案是C（暂时地）。

69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ___.

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient

解析：本题考察短语be up to one’s eyes的用法，正确答案是B。这个短语的意思可以类比be up to one’s ears（深陷---之中）猜测出来。

70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ___.

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. probability

D. luck

解析：本题考察短语by chance（偶然）的用法，故选C。probability可能性；或然性probably大概，很可能。

71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ___ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

解析：本题考察四个常见形容词，正确答案是A（歧义的；模棱两可的）。indistinct (看、听)不清楚的;模糊的;难以清楚辨认的。indirect间接的

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.

A. amount

B. payment

C. expenses

D. figures

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C（开支）。payment付款，支付；报酬，报答。figure数字；算术；图解；轮廓。

73. It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday.

A. grateful

B. thoughtful

C. considerable

D. generous

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B（体贴的）。thoughtful沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的。considerable相当大（或多）的；该注意的，应考虑的。considerate体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑。

74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___.

A. introduction

B. advertisement

C. book

D. brochure

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是D（小册子）、

75. The city government is building more roads to ___ the increasing number of cars.

A. accommodate

B. receive

C. accept

D. hold

解析：本题考察四个动词，正确答案是A。accommodate最常见的意思是“向--- 提供住宿”，本题考的却是它的第二个意思：to provide enough space for sth / sb （容纳），例如：Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?

76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ___ on the country.

A. enclose

B. restriction

C. blockade

D. prohibition

解析：本题考察四个名词，正确答案是C。blockade的意思是“封锁”，常用于短语lift a blockade on（解除对---的封锁）和impose a blockade on（对---实行封锁）。blockade封锁；障碍物。impose强加；征税；以…欺骗。

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means ___.

A. left

B. quarreled

C. attacked

D. defeated

解析：本题考察短语fall out with sb（与某人吵嘴），故选B。defeate击败，战胜

78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___ one.

A. elaborate

B. refined

C. ambitious

D. complex

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是A（详尽的）。elaborate复杂的；精心制作的；（结构）复杂的；精巧的。complex复杂的；合成的。ambitious有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的。

79. The girl’s voice was s o low that we could ___ hear her. A. seldom B. almost C. only

D. barely

解析：本题考察四个副词，正确答案是D（几乎不）。

80. She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested

B. gullible

C. enthusiastic

D. shrewd

解析：本题考察四个形容词，正确答案是B（容易上当受骗的）。gullible易受骗的，轻信的。shrewd精明的，敏锐的；奸诈的，狡猾的。

2010年

51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?

A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?

B. I wish I could write as well as you.

C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. should have gone

C. ought to have gone

D. could have gone

53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.

A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. so strong

D. strong enough

54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. there

55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. who

B. as

C. like

D. that

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. They each have two tickets.

B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book.

D. They were given two magazines each.

57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?

A. doesn't she

B. does she

C. would she

D. wouldn't she

58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.

A. or

B. either

C. but

D. and

59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.

A. you

B. they

C. he

D. we

60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.

A. the object

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

D. the subject

62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

A. The directors appointed John manager.

B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have done Peter a favour.

D. She is teaching children English.

64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?

A. before

B. recently

C. lately

D. yet

65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.

A. contradiction

B. conflict

C. confrontation

D. competition

67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.

A. about

B. on

C. over

D. out

68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.

A. spectators

B. viewers

C. participants

D. onlookers

69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.

A. severe

B. bitter

C. such

D. frozen

70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.

A. determining

B. defensive

C. demanding

D. decisive

71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.

A. lately

B.just now

C. late

D. long ago

72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained

A. motionless

B. inactive

C. stagnant

D. immobile

73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting

B. restraining

C. confining

D. restricting

74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.

A. details

B. remarks

C. comments

D. touches

75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.

A. indulgence

B. habit

C. action

D. engagement

76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.

A. absolutely

B. accidentally

C. accordingly

D. accurately

77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.

A. clearly

B. very near

C. quickly

D. very hard

78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.

A.make over

B. make up

C. make upon

D. make out

79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.

A.generous

B.plentiful

C. abundant

D. sufficient

80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.

A.ran

B.hurried

C. scrambled

D. crawled

51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。

52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。

53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。

54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would 与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？

58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。

59. C. 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。60. A. 考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在“It + be + 形容词或过去分词+ 主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。61. D. 本题为句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。

62. C. 考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。

63. A. 本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。

64. D. 本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。

65. B. 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。66. B. 考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。67. D. 考查固定搭配。hang out意为“出外玩儿、闲逛”；hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”；hang on意为“握住不放，坚持，不挂

断”；hang over意为“延续，威胁”。故选D。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。68. C. 本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。

69. B. 本题为形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B 中的bitter是副词，有“极其”之意，a bitter cold day表示“极其寒冷的一天”，故选B。severe意为“严重的”，frozen意为“冰冻的”，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。70. D. 本题为形容词辨析题。decisive意为“果断的”，句中的quick和decisive构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为“防御的，保卫的“；demanding意为“要求高的，吃力的”。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。

71. A. 本题为副词辨析题。Lately意为“近来”，是用于完成时的一个时间状语，与句中的现在完成进行时吻合，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。72. C. 本题为形容词辨析题。motionless意为“不动的，静止的”，immobile 意为“不动的，静止的，固定的”，inactive意为“不活动的，怠惰的”。stagnant 意为“不景气的”，指“状况不好，没有进步”，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。

73. B. 本题为动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为“限制”，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。

74. D. 考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。75. A. 考查固定搭配。Indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意：对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。

76. C. 本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”；accurately意为“准确地，精确地”。accordingly意为“照着，相应地”，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。

77. B. 考查固定搭配。at close range意为“接近地，近距离地”，故选B。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。

78. D. 考查固定搭配。make over意为“转让”；make up意为“补足，构成；化妆”；make upon意为“在…获利，在…上赚钱”。make out意为“理解”，从句中的he listened hard以及but可以判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈论什么。

79. A. 本题为形容词辨析题。plentiful意为“大量的，丰富的”；abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient意为“足够的”。generous意为“丰富的”，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指

优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。

80. C. 本题为动词辨析题。crawl意为“爬行”，是指贴地而爬；run意为“奔跑”；hurry意为“匆忙，赶快”。Scramble意为“攀爬”。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。

2009年

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.

A. could have been

B. would'be

C. will be

D. would have been

53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.

A. had been

B. must be

C. has been

D. must have been

54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whichever

D. However

55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.

A. the price of three times

B. three times the price

C. as much as the three times price

D. three times more than the price

56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.

A. strange why

B. it strange what

C. it strange that

D. that strange

58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.

A. So is it.

B. So it is.

C. So it does.

D. So does it.

59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.

A. she cared

B. she may care

C. may she care

D. did she care

60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.

A. when

B. as

C. until

D. than

61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.

A. should have thought

B. must have thought

C. might have thought

D. could have thought

62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that

A. she seems to be there at the conference.

B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C. she seems to have been there at the conference.

D. she seemed to being there at the conference.

63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?

A. Nearly

B. Quite

C. Practically

D. Almost

64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.

A. the subject

B. the adverbial

C. the object

D. the complement

65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

A. the man who has prepared the documents...

B. the man who has been preparing the documents...

C. the man who is preparing the documents...

D. the man who willprepare the documents...

66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.

A. release

B. renew

C. relieve

D. rehearse

67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.

A. achieved

B. approached

C. attained

D. acquired

68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.

A. slow

B. slack

C. low

D. quiet

69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.

A. suspense

B. suspending

C. suspension

D. suspender

70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.

A. called over

B. called up

C. called out

D. called off

71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.

A. conducive

B. wholesome

C. helpful

D. appreciative

72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.

A. allow

B. stick

C. take

D. entertain

73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.

A. exhausted

B. exhausting

C. exhaustive

D. exhaustion

74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?

A. tenant

B. customer

C. client

D. proprietor

75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.

A. unity

B. entity

C. partners

D. partnership

76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.

A. growth

B. upbringing

C. development

D. cultivation

77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.

A. passed out

B. passed by

C. passed over

D. passed off

78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means

A. unexpectedly

B. unhappily

C. untidily

D. unofficially

79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.

A. no other than

B. no more than

C. none other than

D. none the less

80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.

A. respectable

B. admirable

C. decent

D. approachable

51.C How about之后加上动名词，意思为“（建议）做……好吗？”，其中the three of us

是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke? 我们来杯可乐如何？所以答案为C。

52. B该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是“如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。”答案C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A

/ D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。

53. D her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。

54. A该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为“无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的”。55.B该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than，3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。

56.A此题考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing

（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。57.C该题考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. +

that意思为“认为某事是怎么样的”，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。

58. B It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的；而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话：A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A 说：第一本书很有趣。B说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。

59.D该题考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为“虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意”。

60. D该句考查no sooner ... than ...（一……就……）的句型结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。61. A该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是“今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。62. C题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。

63. B B选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。64. C How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。

65. D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。

66. A该题为词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为“发行新专辑”，release意思为“发行，发表”。renew意思为“更新、恢复”，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为“缓解（压力，疼痛等）”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse 意思为“彩排，预演”，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。

67. C该题考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为“得到副总监的职务”，所以答案为C。achieve表示“获得成就等”，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为“接近”，例如：He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire 意思为“习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物）”，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。68. B slack season意为“不景气的季节”，slack“萧条的”，例如Business remained slack throughout the day. 生意一天都不好。根据上下文逻辑判断答案为Ｂ。

69. A keep sb. in suspense意思为“吊某人胃口，保持悬念”，该题考查词组搭配，所以答案为A；suspend意思为“暂时停止，吊销”，例如His license was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。70.D call

off意思为“取消”，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为“给某人打电话”。71. B wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如：Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。72. D entertain such an absurd idea意为“拥有如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。

73. C mexhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。

74. A该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，“customer”顾客，“client”客户，“proprietor”业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。75. D in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else.

当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。utility 功效，实用，公共设施。例如：a utility knife 多用途小刀；utility companies 公用事业公司。entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。

76. B该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。77. D pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。78. A out of the blue意为“突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A。

79.C该题考查词组意思。none other than “（用以加强语气）不是别的，正是……”，该句的意思为“他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。no other than“除……以外，没有”，例如：There is no other way than this. 舍此别无他法。He resigned for no other reason than this. 他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。no more than “只有”，例如：He has no more than $100. 他只有100美元。room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆车的空间。none the less“仍然”，例如：He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class. 他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。

80.C decent quality “高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable 令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable易于亲近的。

2008年

51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.