齿轮术语中英文对照表

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear

副轴counter shaft

变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft

变速器输出轴transmission output shaft

变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft

变速器主轴transmission main shaft

变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft

变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio

主压力line pressure

调制压力modulated pressure

真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure

缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure

限档压力hold presure

前油泵front pump (input pump )

液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵gear pump (output pump )

回油泵scavenge oil pump

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷safe load

变形deformation

摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

标准齿轮standard gear

标准直齿轮standard spur gear

表面粗糙度surface roughness

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train

差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series

齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness

齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width

齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped

shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit

齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear

齿数tooth number

齿数比gear ratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机gear shaper

重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system

传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft

创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load

从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell

从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear

粗线bold line

粗牙螺纹coarse thread

大齿轮gear wheel

打滑slipping

带传动belt driving

单列轴承single row bearing

单位矢量unit vector

当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导程lead

导程角lead angle

等效质量equivalent mass

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal

顶隙bottom clearance

定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematical seal

动能dynamic energy

动力粘度dynamic viscosity

动力润滑dynamic lubrication

动载荷dynamic load

端面transverse plane

端面参数transverse parameters

端面齿距transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓transverse tooth profile

端面重合度transverse contact ratio

端面模数transverse module

端面压力角transverse pressure angle

锻造forge

惰轮idle gear

额定寿命rating life

额定载荷load rating

发生线generating line

发生面generating plane

法面normal plane

法面参数normal parameters

法面齿距normal circular pitch

法面模数normal module

法面压力角normal pressure angle

法向齿距normal pitch

法向齿廓normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force

反正切Arctan

范成法generating cutting

仿形法form cutting

非标准齿轮nonstandard gear

非接触式密封non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circular gear

粉末合金powder metallurgy

分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone

封闭差动轮系planetary differential

复合应力combined stress

复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism

干涉interference

刚度系数stiffness coefficient

钢丝软轴wire soft shaft

根切undercutting

公称直径nominal diameter

高度系列height series

功work

工况系数application factor

工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram

工作机构operation mechanism

工作载荷external loads

工作空间working space

工作应力working stress

工作阻力effective resistance

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line

公制齿轮metric gears

功率power

功能分析设计function analyses design

共轭齿廓conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮conjugate cam

惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment

惯性力平衡balance of shaking force

冠轮crown gear

轨迹生成path generation

轨迹发生器path generator

滚刀hob

过度切割undercutting

耗油量oil consumption

耗油量系数oil consumption factor

横坐标abscissa

互换性齿轮interchangeable gears

花键spline

滑键、导键feather key

滑动率sliding ratio

环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber

机械machinery

机械平衡balance of machinery

机械设计machine design; mechanical design

机械特性mechanical behavior

机械调速mechanical speed governors

机械效率mechanical efficiency

机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes

基础机构fundamental mechanism

基本额定寿命basic rating life

基于实例设计case-based design,CBD

基圆base circle

基圆半径radius of base circle

基圆齿距base pitch

基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder

基圆锥base cone

极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统computer integrated

manufacturing system, CIMS

计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment

计算弯矩calculated bending moment

间隙backlash

减速比reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

减速器speed reducer

渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involute profile

渐开线齿轮involute gear

渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation

渐开线函数involute function

渐开线蜗杆involute worm

渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeated stress

交变载荷repeated fluctuating load

交叉带传动cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears

胶合scoring

角速度angular velocity

角速比angular velocity ratio

结构structure

结构设计structural design

截面section

节点pitch point

节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线pitch line

节圆pitch circle

节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle

节圆直径pitch diameter

节圆锥pitch cone

节圆锥角pitch cone angle

解析设计analytical design

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametral pitch

径向radial direction

径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating

径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承radial contact bearing

径向平面radial plane

径向游隙radial internal clearance

径向载荷radial load

径向载荷系数radial load factor

径向间隙clearance

静力static force

静平衡static balance

静载荷static load

绝对运动absolute motion

绝对速度absolute velocity

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design, RD

理论廓线pitch curve

理论啮合线theoretical line of action

力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩moment of couple

轮坯blank

螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism

螺旋角helix angle

螺旋线helix ,helical line

模块化设计modular design, MD

模数module

磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching

耐磨性wear resistance

内齿轮internal gear

内齿圈ring gear

内力internal force

内圈inner ring

啮合engagement, mesh, gearing

啮合点contact points

啮合角working pressure angle

啮合线line of action

啮合线长度length of line of action

盘形转子disk-like rotor

抛物线运动parabolic motion

疲劳极限fatigue limit

疲劳强度fatigue strength

偏置式offset

偏( 心) 距offset distance

偏心率eccentricity ratio

偏心质量eccentric mass

偏距圆offset circle

偏心盘eccentric

切齿深度depth of cut

曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radius of curvature

曲面从动件curved-shoe follower

曲线运动curvilinear motion

全齿高whole depth

权重集weight sets

球面副spheric pair

球面渐开线spherical involute

球面运动spherical motion

人字齿轮herringbone gear

润滑装置lubrication device

润滑lubrication

三角形花键serration spline

三角形螺纹V thread screw

少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference

升程rise

升距lift

实际廓线cam profile

输出轴output shaft

实际啮合线actual line of action

双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear

顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneous center

死点dead point

太阳轮sun gear

特性characteristics

图册、图谱atlas

图解法graphical method

退火anneal

陀螺仪gyroscope

外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension

网上设计on-net design, OND

微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

位移displacement

蜗杆worm

蜗杆传动机构worm gearing

蜗杆头数number of threads

蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism

蜗杆旋向hands of worm

蜗轮worm gear

无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices

相对速度relative velocity

相对运动relative motion

相对间隙relative gap

象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine

小齿轮pinion

小径minor diameter

谐波齿轮harmonic gear

谐波传动harmonic driving

斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

心轴spindle

行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation

行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission

行星轮planet gear

行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices

行星轮系planetary gear train

旋转运动rotary motion

压力角pressure angle

应力图stress diagram

应力—应变图stress-strain diagram

优化设计optimal design

油杯oil bottle

有效圆周力effective circle force

圆带传动round belt drive

圆弧齿厚circular thickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm

圆角半径fillet radius

圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch

圆盘制动器disc brake

原动机prime mover

原始机构original mechanism

圆形齿轮circular gear

圆柱滚子cylindrical roller

圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair

圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm

圆锥滚子tapered roller

圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing

圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears

圆锥角cone angle

运动副kinematic pair

运动粘度kenematic viscosity

载荷load

展成法generating

直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

直径系数diametral quotient

直径系列diameter series

直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm

质量mass

中心距center distance

中心距变动center distance change

中径mean diameter

终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch

轴shaft

轴承盖bearing cup

轴承合金bearing alloy

轴承座bearing block

轴承外径bearing outside diameter

轴颈journal

轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush

轴端挡圈shaft end ring

轴环shaft collar

轴肩shaft shoulder

轴角shaft angle

轴向axial direction

轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 转动副revolute (turning) pair

转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed

转轴revolving shaft

转子rotor

装配条件assembly condition

锥齿轮bevel gear

锥顶common apex of cone

锥距cone distance

锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear

自由度degree of freedom, mobility

总重合度total contact ratio

总反力resultant force

总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency

组成原理theory of constitution

组合齿形composite tooth form

组合安装stack mounting

最少齿数minimum teeth number

最小向径minimum radius

作用力applied force

坐标系coordinate frame

电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve

液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve

选档阀selectro valve

换档阀shift valve

信号阀signal valve

继动阀relay valve

换档指令发生器shift pattern generator

档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)

先导阀priority valve

流量阀flow valve

重迭阀overlap valve

液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve