新译林版牛津英语9A 全册要点总结(期末复习)
新译林版牛津英语9A全册要点总结（期末复习）
9A Unit1Know yourself
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
16吃光eat up
26看一看have/take a look
36和某人分享某物share sth.with sb.
47使…保持井然有序keep…in order
57炫耀show off
67想出(主意);追上,赶上come up with
77整天all day long
88搜索;寻找search for
98放弃give up
108一天又一天day after day
118或者…或者…either…or…
128落后fall behind
138接受新挑战take on new challenges
148任何时候any time
159与…连接,连接connect to/with
169注意…pay attention to
179不但…而且…not only…but also…
189事实上in fact
199把….投入到…devote…to…
2016把…分成…divide…into…
2118同意(某人的)看法agree with sb.
二、经典句子
all her(P7)她把她所有的东西弄得井井有条。
a good accountant.(P7)
我和我父母亲都认为我不能成为一名好的会计员。
3.Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country his creative work.(P8)
他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象。
4.All of us know that it’s necessary to detail.(P9)
我们都知道有必要注意每个细节。
5.Carelessness will be a to patients.(P9)
粗心不但对我们自己而且对病人来说会是一种疾病。
三、单元语法
【并列句】
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等。各并列分句中的简单句相互之间没有从属关系，只是平行并列的关系。
①表并列关系：由and,both...and…,not only...but(also),neither...nor等连接。
②表转折关系：与but,while(然而),等连接。
③表选择关系：由or,either...or...,not...but...等连接。
④表因果关系：与so,therefore(因此)等连接。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)我弟弟虽然年纪小，但却懂很多。My brother is young,___________________________.
2)他又高又瘦。He is___________________________.
3)你是骑自行车上班还是坐公交车上班？Do you go to work___________________________?
4)她生病了，所以没有去上学。She was ill,___________________________.
5)她和我都擅长英语。___________________________good at English.
6)伦敦和纽约都存在交通问题。___________________________traffic problems.
四、知识点归纳
1.Life is like a race.take the lead behind.(P8)
人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
句中的either…or…（“或者…或者…”）连接两个并列的句子，其否定结构为neither…nor…（“既不…也不…”），这两个句型若连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。另外，not only…but also…（“不但…而且…”）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也要遵循“就近原则”。
1)汤姆和杰克都通过考试。_____________________________passed the exam.
2)要么你要么他错拿了我的伞。_____________________________taken my umbrella by mistake.
3)不仅学生们，还有李老师在学校吃午饭。_____________________________lunch at school.
2.As a doctor,you careful.(P9)作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
句中的cannot…too…是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样…也不为过，越…越好”。
1)这部电影值得大加称赞。You_____________praise the film___________much.
2)孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。A kid can____________have____________many toys.
you your life and your future.(P16)你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
句子“It is+被强调部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。
1)我们得到的光线和热都来自于太阳。______________________that we get light and heat.
2)It was last night______I see the comet. A.the time B.when C.that D.which
3)It is ten years________Miss Green returned to Canada. A.that B.when C.since D.as
五、经典题库
()1.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
—Sure.We should try to_________all the food that we’ve ordered.
A.give up
B.eat up
C.turn up
D.show up
()2.—Does Mary want to be a teacher in the future?
—No.Neither her parents nor she_________can make a good teacher.
A.think
B.have thought
C.thinks
D.thought
()3.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course,you can never be_________careful with that.
A.so
B.such
C.enough
D.too
()4.None of the shoes in the shop are the right size.They are_________too big_________too small.
A.both;and
B.neither;nor
C.either;or
D.not only;but also
9A Unit2Colours
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
122感到放松feel relaxed
222使某人感到开心make sb.feel happy
322影响某人情绪influence one’s moods
423使振作起来cheer up
523提醒某人有关某事remind sb.of sth.
623希望得到某物，希望做某事hope for sth.
723妒忌的,眼红的green with envy
823使某事费劲have difficulty(in)doing sth
926适合于…be suitable for
1027代替,而不是instead of
1130宁愿,更喜欢would rather
1231穿蓝色衣服be(dressed)in blue
1331在过去in the past
1431怀着…的希望in the hope of/in the hope that
二、经典句子
1.It mind and body.(P22)
2.in either body or mind,red may to you.(P23)
如果你想要在身体或精神上有力量，红色可能对你有帮助。
3.This may help when you are having(P23)
当你作出决定有困难时，这个可能有帮助。
4.In many places,baby boys blue and baby girls in pink.(P31)
在许多地方，男孩穿蓝色衣服，女孩穿粉红的衣服。
5.People dressed baby boys in boys would be protected.(P31)
人们给男宝宝穿上蓝色是希望男孩们能得到保护。
三、单元语法
【宾语从句】一个句子用来作另一个句子的一个成分，如主语、表语、定语等，叫从句，用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词how，when，where以及if和whether引起。
1.由that引导的宾语从句
that在宾语从句中不作句子的任何成分，仅起连接作用，而且没有意义。
Everyone knows that he is a good student.大家都知道他是一名好学生。
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
if或whether在宾语从句中不作句子的任何成分，表示疑问，意思是“是否”
We don’t know whether he will come or not.我们不知道他会来还是不来。
I am interested in whether he’ll go abroad.我对他是否去国外很感兴趣。
【小试牛刀】将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
1)He will finish the task in two days.He said.
.
2)Have you ever been to Beijing?My cousin asked me.
.
3)Mars has two moons.The teacher told the students.
.
4)Does it take very long to travel from Earth to Mars?Do you know.
_________________________________.
5)Will Lucy come tomorrow or will she not come?I am wondering.
.
四、知识点归纳
1.with pink.(P20)粉色没什么不好。
句型there is something/nothing wrong with something意思是“某物有/没有问题”。
我的电脑出了些问题，它不工作了。There is my computer.It doesn’t work.
2.And I’m not sure if you.(P20)而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
句型something looks good on somebody意思是“某物穿在某人身上好看”；
句型somebody looks good in something意思是“某人穿某物好看”。
1)红色穿在基蒂身上好看。Kitty.
2)基蒂穿红色好看。Kitty.
3.Colors can change our moods and us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.
（总结make的用法,尤其注意被动语态中的用法）
1)这消息让他开心。The news.
2)科学家正在努力工作使得这个梦想成真。
Scientists are working hard to.
3)工人们被迫一天工作十六小时。
The workers sixteen hours a day.
also makes it easier to take action.(P23)穿红色也更容易采取行动。
句中wearing red是个动名词作主语，应视为单数，相应的谓语动词也要用单数形式。
1)在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。bad for our health.
2)早晨读英语是很有帮助的。___________________very useful.
3)穿蓝色服装或睡着蓝色的房间里有益于我们的身心。
____________________or_________________room_________good for the mind and body.
五、经典题库
()1.—What did Mr.Wu say just now?
—He said that water_________ice at the temperature of zero degree centigrade.
A.had become
B.became
C.becomes
D.will become
()2.Mike did badly in the English exam.He is feeling_________now.
A.blue
B.green
C.brown
D.white
()3..—Do you believe________man can live on Mars in the future?
—It’s hard to say.Scientists are still not sure________we can grow plants on Mars.
A.if;that
B.whether;if
C.that;that
D.that;whether
()4.My mother asked me________I was going to speak at the meeting and I said“Yes”.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.whether
9A Unit3Teenage problems
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
134多运动exercise more/do more exercise
234少吃eat less(food)
335使某人受不了drive sb mad
436处理,对付deal with
536熬夜stay up
636对…感到难过(或遗憾)feel bad abput sth
736值得(做某事)be worth(doing sth.)
836梦想;想象dream of/about
936收到…的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.
1037陷入麻烦get into trouble
1137对某人严格要求be strict with sb
1237待在户外;(晚上)不回家stay out
1339算出;解决work out
1439根据…according to
1543嘲笑laugh at
1644复习;回顾go over
1744不客气don't mention it
1846把…秘而不宣keep sth to yourself
1947与…同龄的be of sb's age
二、经典句子
1.I have no it.(P36)我只好做，别无选择。
2.I often spending so much time on homework.(P36)
我经常在怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
3.I have any for my hobbies.(P36)我几乎没有闲暇时间留给兴趣爱好。
4.me to play outside after6p.m.(P37)我父母不允许我晚上六点后在外面玩。
5.I I a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.(P37)
我想知道我如何能在学习和兴趣中达到平衡。
三、单元语法
1.宾语从句：由疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词作引导词有连接代词（who,whom,what,which）和连接副词（how，when，where）它们在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，并且有一定和含义。
He wondered how the pyramids were built.他想知道金字塔是如何建造的。
2.如何“建议”
①Let’s do sth.②Why don’t you/we do sth?③Why not do sth?
④Shall we do sth?⑤We/You should do sth.⑥You’d better/We'd better do sth.
⑦What/How about doing sth?
【小试牛刀】
1.将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
1)What’s wrong with the robot?I didn’t know.
.
2)Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot?I’d like to know.
.
3)How does the robot wash the dishes?I wonder.
.
2.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)Let’s_______________(walk)along the road for a short time,OK?
2)--Shall we go and________________(see)the animals?--All right.
3)Why not_________________(try)going by boat for a change?
4)What about____________(go)shopping with me tomorrow afternoon?
四、知识点归纳
1.The TV is always at my home.(P35)我家电视总是开着。
句中的on是副词，意思是“处于工作状态中；在进行着”，另外“on+名词(由动词转变而来)”表示一个正在进行的动作。
1)电影已开演十分钟了。The film_____________________________for ten minutes.
2)他在哪儿？他在访问加拿大。Where is he?He_____________________a visit to Canada。
3)他们要度假两周。for two weeks.
2.I often doubt whether it is spending so much time on homework.(P36)
我经常在怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
短语be worth(doing)something意思是“值得…”，后面接动名词(动词-ing)或名词。
1)颐和园值得一游。The Summer Palace is_________________________.
The book is_____________________________.
3.I football.(P37)我的对足球很痴迷。
表示喜欢有几种表达：like,love,be fond of,be crazy about等。
1)Andy喜欢打篮球。Andy basketball.
2)Simon痴迷于打电脑游戏。Simon computer games.
3)Amy热爱跳舞。Amy
4.I need someone to share
注意这里的动词不定式短语to share my worries with是后置定语，与前面的someone形成动宾关系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名词是time，place，way等，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
1)这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。
The mall is a good place______________________________________.
2)我没有搭档一起练习英语。I have no partners___________________________________.
五、经典题库
()1.—We can invite Mr.Smith to the party next Saturday.—_________?I’ll call him at once.
A.Why not
B.What
C.What for
D.How
()2.Little Mary often feel lonely because he has no friends_________.
A.to play
B.play
C.playing with
D.to play with
()3.—What’s wrong,Simon?—I have a problem,and I don’t know_________it.
A.what to do
B.how to do
C.how to deal with
D.what to deal with ()4.Could you tell me_______?
A.who can help us organize the show
B.how long you have bought the car
C.what was your favourite subject
D.how many students are there in your class ()5.––Excuse me,could you tell me_______？––Yes.It’s about twenty minutes’walk.
A.how long it takes to go to the park
B.how far it is from here to the park
C.how does it take to go to the park
D.how far is it from here to the park
9A Unit4Growing up
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
148挂在心上;惦念on one's mind
249一…就...as soon as
349大量,许多a great deal(of)
450参加…选拔(或试演)try out for sth
550泄气,灰心lose heart
650改变主意change one's mind
750继续做某事（接着做另一件事）go on to do sth
851成功地做某事succeed in doing sth
951注意,觉察take notice of
1056参加(活动)take part in
1157爆发break out
1257死于die of/from
1358为生命安全担忧in fear of one's life
1460令某人惊奇的是to one's surprise
二、经典句子
attending junior high school,Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
进入初中期间，斯巴德参加了学校队的选拔。
a scholarship.(P51)结果他成功获得了奖学金。
in1947.(P57)1947年，她父亲使她的日记出版了。
his body for medical research after his death.(P60)
让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
三、单元语法
时间状语从句
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。
1.before,after,when,while,as
①主句(动作在先)+before+从句(动作在后)②主句(动作在后)+before+从句(动作在先)
③主句(短动作)+when/as+从句(短动作)④主句(长动作)+when/as+从句(短动作)
⑤主句(长动作)+while+从句(长动作)⑥主句(短动作)+while/as/when+从句(长动作)
2.since,till,until
①主句(长动作)+till/until+从句(短动作)②主句(短动作+否定)+till/until+从句(短动作)
③主句(长动作)+since+从句(短动作)④主句(长动作)+since+从句(长动作-结束起算)
3.as soon as,whenever
I’ll call finish my homework.我一完成作业，就给你打电话。
I go to the get the chance.一有机会我就去看戏。
(it is)possible,he goes to see her.只要有可能，他就去看她。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)当Millie在看电视的时候，Eddie正在睡觉。Millie TV,Eddie was sleeping.
2)昨天我做完作业后才睡觉。I to bed I finished my homework yesterday.
3)自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。He has studied very hard.
4)当Millie看电视的时候，Andy打开了门。Millie TV,Andy opened the door.
5)当Millie坐在沙发上的时候，Andy走进了教室。
Millie down on the sofa,Andy came into the classroom.
6)她一听到这个消息就流出了眼泪.是先听到的消息。She burst into tears_______________________.
7)以前他一有空闲时间就和我们讲他过去的事。
He used to tell us about his past_____________________time to spare.
四、知识点归纳
1.--What’s Eddie?--I’m worried.Growing up is hard!(P48)
在想啥呢，埃迪？我很忧虑。长大真艰难啊！
短语on one’s mind意思是“（有事）挂上心上；烦恼”。
别打扰他了。他烦心事够多了。Don’t bother him.He’s got a lot_____________________________. 2.He was very smaller than the other kids at school.(P50)
他很矮—比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。
比较级前可以加much，a little，quite，even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
1)上海比我的家乡大多了。Shanghai is__________________________________.
2)他训练更加刻苦，终于使教练改变了看法。
He and got the coach to change his mind.
3.Her father her in1947.(P57)1947年，她父亲使她的日记出版了。
这里have something done的意思是“使、让某事被完成”。
1)我上周六理了发。I____________last Saturday.
2)I_________yesterday.
4.My father is(P60)我父亲五十多岁。
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s+数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”；表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in the+数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。
1)这名科学家最后在他九十多岁时使他的梦想成真。
The scientist finally made his dream come true______________________________________.
2)鲁迅是二十世纪三十年代的著名作家。
Luxun was a famous writer___________________________________.
五、经典题库
()1.—When shall I hand in my report?—As soon as it_________tomorrow.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/371988008.html,pletes
B.is completed
C.will complete
D.will be completed
()2.Learn to walk_________you can.
A.as
B.after
C.while
D.before
()3.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted(拍打)him on the shoulder.
A.as
B.until
C.while
D.when
()4.—They speak perfect English.How long have they learnt it?—______they were seven years old.
A.Since
B.When
C.After
D.Until
()5._______of the football players playing for the club_______born in_______.
A.Half;were;1990s
B.The half;were;the1990s
C.The half;was;1990s
D.Half;were;the1990s
()6.His aunt wants to have him_______the radio,but he has had it_______already.
A.repair,repair
B.to repair,repair
C.repaired,to repair
D.repair,repaired
9A Unit5Art world
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
166对…感兴趣show an interest in=be interested in
266长大grow up
367因…而著名be known for=be famous for
472最好…had better
572上气不接下气out of breath
673编;编造make up
777对…有天赋have a gift for
877四面八方in all directions
977鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.
1077自我欣赏;玩得痛快enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
1177对…痴迷be crazy about…
二、经典句子
1.a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008Olympic Games,the award music was
年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
without boundaries.(67)我的音乐就是梦想无边。
decided to blow it.(P77)看着这块彩印，我决定吹一吹。
pictures later.(P77)后来我确实创作一些精彩的画。
三、单元语法
原因状语从句
1.由because引导的原因状语从句
because用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”，语气较浓，常用来回答why提出的问句。
--Why are you late?你为什么迟到了？
--Because my bike is broken.因为我的自行车坏掉了。
2.由since和as引导的原因状语从句
as和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”，since也可译作：“既然”。
As he is old enough,let him do it.他既然长大了，就让他干吧！
Since his shoes are worn out,let’s buy him a new pair.既然他的鞋坏了，那我们就给他买双新的吧。【小试牛刀】
()1.I didn’t go____________I was afraid.
A.because of
B.for
C.because
D.so
()2.He must be ill,__________he is absent(缺席)today.
A.because
B.as
C.for
D.since
()3.____________the weather is so bad,we have to put off our journey.
A.Because
B.As
C.For
D.Since
()4.____________it was raining,____________we stayed at home.
A.because,so
B.because,/
C.because,for
D.if,so
四、知识点归纳
1.a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008Olympic Games,the award music was
played.(P66)在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
句中each time引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“每次”，可以用every time替换。
1)每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。_____________________________,it rains.
2)每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。I feel sick_________________when I see such food.
2.My music without boundaries.(67)我的音乐就是梦想无边。
句中to dream without boundaries做表语，to不能省略，但当不定式在系动词后作表语时，如果主语部分带有实意动词do时，就可以省去to。
1)你要做的事情是面对事实。The thing for you to do is__________________________.
2)我无事可做，只有等待。I have nothing to do___________________.
3)我想马上就去度假。What I want to do is_______________________right away.
3.As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.(P66—67)
作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”。
1)她过去曾是老师。She used to work____________.
2)作为一名学生，我们应该尽力学好所有课程。
_________________________,we should try our best to learn all the subjects well.
4.I some wonderful pictures later.(P77)后来我确实创作一些精彩的画。
句中的did表示强调。助动词do可用于肯定句的动词前以加强语气，其后动词用原形。
1)她英语确实说得非常好。She______________________English well.
2)有些人确实认为核能对世界和平构成威胁。
___________________________that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
五、经典题库
()1.It is well known_______all people that Beijing is known_______the capital of China.
A.for;as
B.to;for
C.to;as
D.for;for
()2.—What shall we do to kill time?
—Well,_________it is Wanda Cinema’s half-price day,why not go to watch a film?
A.since
B.while
C.unless
D.though
()3.Yao Ming is admired_________millions of people_________not only his achievements but also his spirit.
A.for,by
B.by,for
C.by,as
D.as,for
()4.—What shall we do now?—_______it’s raining hard,let’s stay at home.
A.So
B.Since
C.Though
D.If
()5.—_______are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy?
—To learn about different styles of school uniforms.
A.What
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
()6.It’s_______that there_______more than one child there when the accident happened.
A.highly possible;was
B.possible;were
C.probably;was
D.high possibly;were
()7._______,when Marx was already_______,he found it was important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.
A.In1870s,in his fifties
B.In1870s,in fifties
C.In the1870s,in fifties
D.In the1870s,in his fifties
9A Unit6TV programmes
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
180在网上给…投票vote online for…
280许多a number of
380发短息到…send text messages to…
481发现,查明(真相等),find out
581停止做某事stop doing sth.
681对…感到伤心feel sad about…
781近距离观察take a close look at…
881因迷人的摄影术而赢得一个奖win an award for it’s amazing photography
982求助cry for help=ask for help
1082持续2个小时last for two hours
1183也as well
1285有危险/脱离危险in danger/out of danger
1386立刻，马上right now
1486对…几乎不感兴趣have little interest in
1586有机会做某事have a chance to do sth
二、经典句子
1.Murder in a Country House is a horror Cindy Clark,a new director.(P81)
《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。
2.If you are an animal-lover,you it.(P81)
如果你是动物爱好者，你也许对此感到伤心。
just a waste of time.(P88)看电视广告实在是浪费时间。
4.The twins three men in police of the building guns in their hands.(P90)
这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
三、单元语法
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如：
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。
【温馨提示】由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
If I had enough money,I would buy it for you.如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。
I wouldn’t do it if I were you.如果我是你，我是不会做的。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)假如明天不下雨的话，我将去看望我爷爷。
If it__________________tomorrow,I_________________my grandfather.
2)假如你努力学习的话，你会位于第一的。If you________________,you______________first.
3)如果你上课认真听讲，你就会发现学英语很简单。
If you listen to the teacher carefully in class,you will learn English.
4)除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的。_____________________,I jog every day.
5)我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
My baby sister never cries_____________________.
四、知识点归纳
1.In the film,a wealthy doctor is in his house.(P81)
在这部电影中，一名富有的医生被发现死在他的家中。
句中dead是形容词，在本句中补充说明a wealthy doctor的情况。注意dead、die、death、dying的用法。
1)他的奶奶在一个冬天的早晨去世了。His grandma______on a cold winter morning.
2)他的奶奶去世五年了。His grandma for five years.
3)他的奶奶的死让他很伤心。His grandma’s made him very sad.
4)有人在房里发现他的奶奶时，她快要死了。His grandma was found in her room.
2.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the in their hands.(P90)
这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
这里with guns in their hands是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种伴随状况，宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是介词短语。
1)人们过去常常把所有的窗户开着睡觉。People used to sleep_______________________________.
2)我们背对着墙住在草地上。We sat on the grass_________________________________________.
3)他躺着地上，眼睛看着蔚蓝的天空。He lay on the ground________________________________.
五、经典题库
()1.When people want to relax themselves,they prefer_________TV rather than_________sports.
A.to watch;doing
B.watching;to do
C.to watch;do
D.watching;do ()2.—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?—It_________for ten minutes.
A.will begin
B.has begun
C.will be on
D.has been on
()3.—Could I go and watch the concert with you,Bob?—I’m afraid not,_________you have a ticket.
A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.since
()4.—Do you know if Dr White___________for dinner this evening?
—No,but I think he will come back if he___________free.
A.will come;is
B.will come;will be
https://www.360docs.net/doc/371988008.html,es;is
https://www.360docs.net/doc/371988008.html,es;will be ()5._______went to see the football match on the playground in our school yesterday afternoon.
A.A number of the students
B.The number of the students
C.A number of students
D.The number of students
()6.Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next50to100years_______it has warmed in the20,000years since Ice Age.
A.so long as
B.as much as
C.as long as
D.as well as
()7.You could hardly imagine_____amazing the Great Wall was_____you saw it with your own eyes.
A.how,unless
B.what,unless
C.how,if
D.what,until
9A Unit7Films
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
192如此……(形容词)以至于……so…that
292你做梦,你妄想in your dreams
393如此……(名词)以至于……such…that
494吸引某人的注意catch one's attention
594标志着…的开始mark the beginning of…
695扮演…的角色play the role of
795(委婉语)去世pass away
895超出;除…之外go beyond
995在某人的一生中during one’s lifetime
1095最后一次露面make one’s final appearance
1199把…误认为…mistake…for…
12100把…介绍给…introduce…to…
13101爱上某人fall in love with sb
14102事实上in fact
15103根本不…not…at all
16104到目前为止so far
17104把…当作…consider…as…=look on…as…
二、经典句子
acting in France,Hepburn met the French writer Colette.(P94)
在法国演唱期间，赫本遇到了法国作家柯莱特。
2.a model an actress.(P94)她在当演员之前，曾做过模特。
3.(P95)赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。
4.Here is some at the local cinemas.(P102)
这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。
三、单元语法
1.让步状语从句
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。常用的连词有though,although，no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。切记although不可与but连用。如：①Although/Though he was exhausted,(still)he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。②No matter who you are,you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
2.结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so…that,such…that等引导，so…that与such...that可以互换。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
【小试牛刀】
()1Mary spends a lot of money on clothes_______her family is not rich.(2010山东省菏泽)
A.because
B.though
C.if
D.so
()2.__________it’s difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.(2010河南省)
A Though
B Unless
C Because D.If
()3---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No.She spoke so fast_______I couldn’t hear her very clearly.(2010青海宁夏)
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.since
四、知识点归纳
1.Hepburn’s the film industry.(P95)赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。
句中的go beyond意思是“超出，除…之外”。
1)作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。
As a nurse,her work taking care of the patients.
2)如今房价超出了我们的财力。Nowadays house prices_______our means.
2.Here is some information about the films at the local cinemas.(P102)
这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。
句中的showing at the local cinema是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的films，show的意思是“上映，演出，展览”，可以用在及物动词或不及物动词。
1)《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克影院上映。
Tales of Old Beijing__________________________at Olympic Cinema now.
2)阳光影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的影片。
Sunshine Cinema___________________________a film called The World of Dinosaurs.
3.Sandy:I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.桑迪：我不喜欢恐怖片。（他们）太可怕了。Daniel:do I.(P102)丹尼尔：我也不喜欢。
句中的neither用在副词，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，后面部分倒装，即主谓颠倒。此时neither可用nor替换。“So+be(助动词/情态动词)+主语”则表示前面肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。
()1.--I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife________,so________mine.
A.does,will
B.will,does
C.will,would
D.does,do
()2.--David has made great progress recently.--_______,and_______.
A.So he has;so you have
B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have
D.So has he;so you have
五、经典题库
()1.The teacher asked him to speak louder_______by his classmates.
A.so that to be heard
B.in order to catch
C.so that he could be heard
D.being heard
()2.—I don’t like horror films.They are terrible.—_________.
A.Me,too
B.So do I
C.Nor do I
D.Neither,I do
()3.—Which film do you like better,Friendship or Ken’s Story?
—It’s hard to say.I like the story of Friendship better than_________of Ken’s Story,but I think the
actors act worse than_________of Ken’s Story.
A.it;them
B.that;those
C.one;ones
D.this;those
()4._____the sun was not up yet,many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A.As
B.If
C.Though
D.Because
9A Unit8Detective stories
一、重点短语
序号页码汉语英语
1106失踪，消失不见go missing/be missing/get lost
2107作笔录，记笔记make a note
3107说实话tell the truth
4108发生take place
5109根据…according to
6109犯…罪，有…的罪be guilty of…
7109被指控…be charged with…
8109强行闯入break into
9109在案发时at the time of the crime
10111与…有关have something to do with
11114原来是,结果是turn out
12114与…无关have nothting to do with
13114急忙,赶快in a hurry
14114赶公交catch a bus
15114赶火车catch a train
16114赶飞机catch a plane
17115坐牢in prison
18118与…相处融洽get along/on with
二、经典句子
1.He’s an office height.(107)他是个中等身高的办公室职员。
2.He was last seen his office in East Town at about7p.m.yesterday.(P108)
昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
3.We suppose that the victim his我们推断受害人认识凶手。
4.Bruce gets along with all the man who lives next door.(P118)
除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。
三、单元语法
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)是一个句子结构在句中修饰名词/代词做定语，被修饰的名词/词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
【定语从句学习口诀】一找二辩三判断，数和时态跟后面，特殊情况特殊办。
一找先行词，二辩关系词是人还是物，三判断做什么成分，然后是定语从句的时态和数，介词后面的情况和只用关系词that的情况。
【小试牛刀】
()1.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China?
—Yeah!It’s the most funny one_______I have ever seen.(2014湖北咸宁)
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
()2.I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.(2013安徽)
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.which
()3.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________his family lived ten years ago.(2013山东德州)
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.that
()4.I will never forget the day________we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014浙江杭州)
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.what
()5.I can’t forget the time_______the earthquake happened in Yushu.(2010青海省)
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
四、知识点归纳
1.He was last his office in East Town at about7p.m.yesterday.(P108)
昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
句中的see somebody doing something是“看见某人正在做(某事)”，be seen doing something是被动结构，注意与be seen to do的区别。
1)昨天晚上10点有人看见这个嫌疑犯跑进了那栋大楼。
The suspect________________into that building at10p.m.yesterday evening.
2)有人经常看到Kitty练习打篮球。
Kitty basketball.
2.“He breaking into several computer systems over the last year,”said Detective Lu.(P109)
“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”陆警探说。
短语charge somebody with…意思是“控告某人犯有（某种罪行）”。
1)警方指控他犯盗窃罪。The police__________________________________theft.
2)贝尔先生被起诉犯有谋杀罪。Mr.Bell______________________________murder.
3.all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.(P118)
除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处和睦。
句中的get along/on(with somebody)意思是“（与某人）和睦相处，关系良好”。
1)他和室友们一直合不来。He has never really_________________________his flatmates.
2)与和自己相处不来的人住在一起实在很难。
It’s hard to live with someone if you____________________________________.
3)比尔·温是一个很容易相处的人。Bill Winn is a very easy man_______________________________.
五、经典题库
()1.—Where do you put your jewelry,Mary?—It is in the box beside my bed_________I put it.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.who
()2.It is in the park_________Detective Wu caught the thief yesterday afternoon.
A.where
B.who
C.that
D.how
()3.It’s the third time_______late this month.
A.that you arrived
B.when you’ve arrived
C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you arrived ()4.—Hi,Mike.Why are you so sad?
—Well,I find the computer I had had_______went wrong again.
A.it repair
B.repaired
C.it repaired
D.repairing
()5.I shall never forget those years_______I lived on the farm with the farmers,_______has had a great influence on my life.
A.when;who
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.in which;which