常用会计英语词汇

常用会计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇

常用会计英语词汇

基本词汇

1. account 账户,报表

2. accounting postulate 会计假设

3. accounting valuation 会计计价

4. accountability concept 经营责任概念

5. accountancy 会计职业

6. accountant 会计师

7. accounting 会计

8. agency cost 代理成本

9. accounting bases 会计基础

10. accounting manual 会计手册

11. accounting period 会计期间

12. accounting policies 会计方针

13. accounting rate of return 会计报酬率

14. accounting reference date 会计参照日

15. accounting reference period 会计参照期间

16. accrual concept 应计概念

17. accrual expenses 应计费用

18. acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)

19. acquisition 收购

20. acquisition accounting 收购会计

21. adjusting events 调整事项

22. administrative expenses 行政管理费

23. amortization 摊销

24. analytical review 分析性复核

25. annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法

26. annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表

27. appraisal cost 检验成本

28. appropriation account 盈余分配账户

29. articles of association 公司章程细则

30. assets 资产

31. assets cover 资产担保

32. asset value per share 每股资产价值

33. associated company 联营公司

34. attainable standard 可达标准

35. attributable profit 可归属利润

36. audit 审计

37. audit report 审计报告

38. auditing standards 审计准则

39. authorized share capital 额定股本

40. available hours 可用小时

41. avoidable costs 可避免成本

42. back-to-back loan 易币贷款

43. backflush accounting 倒退成本计算

44. bad debts 坏帐

45. bad debts ratio 坏帐比率46. bank charges 银行手续费

47. bank overdraft 银行透支

48. bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表

49. bank statement 银行对账单

50. bankruptcy 破产

51. basis of apportionment 分摊基础

52. batch 批量

53. batch costing 分批成本计算

54. beta factor B (市场)风险因素B

55. bill 账单

56. bill of exchange 汇票

57. bill of lading 提单

58. bill of materials 用料预计单

59. bill payable 应付票据

60. bill receivable 应收票据

61. bin card 存货记录卡

62. bonus 红利

63. book-keeping 薄记

64. Boston classification 波士顿分类

65. breakeven chart 保本图

66. breakeven point 保本点

67. breaking-down time 复位时间

68. budget 预算

69. budget center 预算中心

70. budget cost allowance 预算成本折让

71. budget manual 预算手册

72. budget period 预算期间

73. budgetary control 预算控制

74. budgeted capacity 预算生产能力

75. business center 经营中心

76. business entity 营业个体

77. business unit 经营单位

78. by-product 副产品

79. called-up share capital 催缴股本

80. capacity 生产能力

81. capacity ratios 生产能力比率

82. capital 资本

83. capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式

84. capital commitment 承诺资本

85. capital employed 已运用的资本

86. capital expenditure 资本支出

87. capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准

88. capital expenditure control 资本支出控制

89. capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请

90. capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划

91. capital gain 资本收益

92. capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估

93. capital maintenance 资本保全

94. capital resource planning 资本资源计划

95. capital surplus 资本盈余

96. capital turnover 资本周转率

97. card 记录卡

98. cash 现金

99. cash account 现金账户

100. cash book 现金账薄

101. cash cow 金牛产品

102. cash flow 现金流量

103. cash flow budget 现金流量预算

104. cash flow statement 现金流量表

105. cash ledger 现金分类账

106. cash limit 现金限额

107. CCA 现时成本会计

108. center 中心

109. changeover time 变更时间

110. chartered entity 特许经济个体

111. cheque 支票

112. cheque register 支票登记薄

113. classification 分类

114. clock card 工时卡

115. code 代码

116. commitment accounting 承诺确认会计

117. common cost 共同成本

118. company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司

119. company limited by shares 股份有限公司120. competitive position 竞争能力状况

121. concept 概念

122. conglomerate 跨行业企业

123. consistency concept 一致性概念

124. consolidated accounts 合并报表

125. consolidation accounting 合并会计

126. consortium 财团

127. contingency plan 应急计划

128. contingent liabilities 或有负债

129. continuous operation 连续生产

130. contra 抵消

131. contract cost 合同成本

132. contract costing 合同成本计算

133. contribution centre 贡献中心

134. contribution chart 贡献图

135. control 控制

136. control account 控制账户

137. control limits 控制限度

138. controllability concept 可控制概念

139. controllable cost 可控制成本

140. conversion cost 加工成本141. convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款142. corporate appraisal 公司评估

143. corporate planning 公司计划

144. corporate social reporting 公司社会报告

145. cost 成本

146. cost account 成本账户

147. cost accounting 成本会计

148. cost accounting manual 成本手册

149. cost adjustment 成本调整

150. cost allocation 成本分配

151. cost apportionment 成本分摊

152. cost attribution 成本归属

153. cost audit 成本审计

154. cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析

155. cost center 成本中心

156. cost driver 成本动因

157. cost of capital 资本成本

158. cost of goods sold 销货成本

159. cost of non-conformance 非相符成本

160. cost of sales 销售成本

161. cost reduction 成本降低

162. cost structure 成本结构

163. cost unit 成本单位

164. cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析165. costing 成本计算

166. credit note 贷项通知

167. credit report 信贷报告书

168. creditor 债权人

169. creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率

170. creditors ledger 应付账款分类账

171. critical event 关键事项

172. critical path 关键路线

173. cumulative preference shares 累积优先股174. current asset 流动资产

175. current cost accounting 现时成本会计

176. current liabilities 流动负债

177. current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计

178. current ratio 流动比率

179. cut-off 截止

180. CVP 本量利分析

181. cycle time 周转时间

182. debenture 债券

183. debit note 借项通知

184. debit capacity 举债能力

185. debt ratio 债务比率

186. debtor 债务人;应收账款

187. debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率

188. debtors ledger 应收账款分类账

189. debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析

190. decision driven costs 决策连动成本

191. decision tree 决策树

192. defects 次品

193. deferred expenditure 递延支出

194. deferred shares 递延股份

195. deferred taxation 递延税款

196. delivery note 交货单

197. departmental accounts 部门报表

198. departmental budget 部门预算

199. depreciation 折旧

200. dispatch note 发运单

201. development cost 开发成本

202. differential cost 差别成本

203. direct cost 直接成本

204. direct debit 直接借项

205. direct hours yield 直接小时产出率

206. direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比

207. direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率

208. directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时209. discount rate 贴现率

210. discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现

211. discretionary cost 酌量成本

212. distribution cost 摊销成本

213. diversions 移用

214. diverted hours 移用小时

215. diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率

216. dividend 股利

217. dividend cover 股利产出率

218. dividend per share 每股股利

219. dog 疲软产品

220. double entry accounting 复式会计

221. double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记

222. doubtful debts 可疑债务

223. down time 停工时间

224. dynamic programming 动态规划

225. earning per share 每股盈利

226. earning ratio 市盈率

227. economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量228. efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设229. efficiency ration 效率性比率

230. element of cost 成本要素

231. entity 经济个体

232. environmental audit 环境审计

233. environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价234. EOQ 经济订购批量

235. equity 权益

236. equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算237. equity share capital 权益股本

238. equivalent units 当量

239. event 事项

240. exceptional items 例外事项

241. expected value 期望值

242. expenditure 支出

243. expenses 费用

244. external audit 外部审计

245. external failure cost 外部损失成本

246. extraordinary items 非常事项

247. factory goods 让售商品

248. factoring 应收帐款让售

249. fair value 公允价值

250. feedback 反馈

251. FIFO 先近先出法

252. final accounts 年终报表

253. finance lease 融资租赁

254. financial accounting 财务会计

255. financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整

256. financial management 财务管理

257. financial planning 财务计划

258. financial statement 财务报表

259. finished goods 完成品

260. fixed asset 固定资产

261. fixed overhead 固定制造费用

262. fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率

263. fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄

264. fixed cost 固定成本

265. flexed budget 变动限额预算

266. flexible budget 弹性预算

267. float time 浮动时间

268. floating charge 流动抵押

269. flow of funds statement 资金流量表

270. forecasting 预测

271. founder's shares 发起人股份

272. full capacity 满负荷生产能力

273. function costing 职能成本计算

274. functional budget 职能预算

275. fund accounting 基金会计

276. fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念277. fungible assets 可互换资产

278. futuristic planning 远景计划

279. gap analysis 间距分析

280. gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)

281. goal congruence 目标一致性

282. going concern concept 持续经营概念

283. goods received note 商品收讫单

284. goodwill 商誉

285. gross dividend yield 总股息产出率

286. gross margin 总边际

287. gross profit 毛利润

288. gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比

289. group 企业集团

290. group accounts 集团报表

291. high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)

292. hire purchase 租购

293. historical cost 历史成本

294. historical cost accounting 历史成本会计

295. hours 小时

296. hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率

297. ideal standard 理想标准

298. idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率

299. idle time 闲置时间

300. impersonal accounts 非记名账户

301. imprest system 定额备用制度

302. income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表

303. incomplete records 不完善记录

304. incremental cost 增量成本

305. incremental yield 增量产出率

306. indirect cost 间接成本

307. indirect hours 间接小时

308. insolvency 无力偿付

309. intangible asset 无形资产

310. integrated accounts 综合报表

311. interdependency concept 关联性概念

312. interest cover 利息保障倍数

313. interlocking accounts 连锁报表

314. internal audit 内部审计

315. internal check 内部牵制

316. internal control system 内部控制体系

317. internal failure cost 内部损失成本

318. internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率

319. inventory 存货

320. investment 投资

321. investment center 投资中心

322. invoice register 发票登记薄

323. issued share capital 已发行股本

324. job 定单

325. job card 工作卡

326. job costing 工作成本计算

327. job sheet 工作单328. joint cost 联合成本

329. joint products 联产品

330. joint stock company 股份公司

331. joint venture 合资经营

332. journal 日记账

333. just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度

334. just-in-time production 适时生产

335. just-in-time purchasing 适时购买

336. key factor 关键因素

337. labour 人工

338. labour transfer note 人工转移单

339. leaning curve 学习曲线

340. ledger 分类账户

341. length of order book 定单平均周期

342. letter of credit 信用证

343. leverage 举债经营比率

344. liabilities 负债

345. life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算

346. LIFO 后近先出法

347. limited liability company 有限责任公司

348. limiting factor 限制因素

349. line-item budget 明细支出预算

350. liner programming 线性规划

351. liquid assets 变现资产

352. liquidation 清算

353. liquidity ratios 易变现比率

354. loan 贷款

355. loan capital 借入资本

356. long range planning 长期计划

357. lost time record 虚耗时间记录

358. low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)

359. lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念

360. machine hour rate 机器小时率

361. machine time record 机器时间记录

362. managed cost 管理成本

363. management accounting 管理会计

364. management accounting concept 管理会计概念

365. management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针

366. management audit 管理审计

367. management buy-out 管理性购买产权

368. management by exception 例外管理原则369. margin 边际

370. margin of safety ration 安全边际比率

371. margin cost 边际成本

372. margin costing 边际成本计算

373. mark-down 降低标价

374. mark-up 提高标价

375. market risk premium 市场分险补偿

376. market share 市场份额

377. marketing cost 营销成本

378. matching concept 配比概念

379. materiality concept 重要性概念

380. materials requisition 领料单

381. materials returned note 退料单

382. materials transfer note 材料转移单

383. memorandum of association 公司设立细则384. merger 兼并

385. merger accounting 兼并会计

386. minority interest 少数股权

387. mixed cost 混合成本

388. net assets 净资产

389. net book value 净账面价值

390. net liquid funds 净可变现资金

391. net margin 净边际

392. net present value(NPV) 净现值

393. net profit 净利润

394. net realizable value 可变现净值

395. net worth 资产净值

396. network analysis 网络分析

397. noise 干捞

398. nominal account 名义账户

399. nominal share capital 名义股本

400. nominal holding 代理持有股份

401. non-adjusting events 非调整事项

402. non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量

403. non-integrated accounts 非综合报表

404. non-liner programming 非线性规划

405. non-voting shares 无表决权的股份

406. notional cost 名义成本

407. number of days stock 存货周转天数

408. number of weeks stock 存货周转周数

409. objective classification 客体分类

410. obsolescence 陈旧

411. off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资412. offer for sale 标价出售

413. operating budget 经营预算

414. operating lease 经营租赁

415. operating statement 营业报表

416. operation time 操作时间

417. operational control 经营控制

418. operational gearing 经营杠杆

419. operating plans 经营计划420. opportunity cost 机会成本

421. order 定单

422. ordinary shares 普通股

423. out-of-date cheque 过期支票

424. over capitalization 过分资本化

425. overhead 制造费用

426. overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率427. overhead cost 制造费用

428. overtrading 超过营业资金的经营

429. paid cheque 已付支票

430. paid-up share capital 认定股本

431. parent company 母公司

432. pareto distribution 帕累托分布

433. participating preference shares 参与优先股434. partnership 合伙

435. payable ledger 应付款项账户

436. payback 回收期

437. payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表

438. payments withheld 保留款额

439. payroll 工资单

440. payroll analysis 工资分析

441. percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率

442. period cost 期间成本

443. perpetual inventory 永续盘存

444. personal account 记名账户

445. PEPT 项目评审法

446. petty cash account 备用金账户

447. petty cash voucher 备用金凭证

448. physical inventory 实地盘存

449. planning 计划

450. planning horizon 计划时限

451. planning period 计划期间

452. policy cost 政策成本

453. position audit 状况审计

454. post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项

455. practical capacity 实际生产能力

456. pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失

457. pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润

458. preference shares 优先股

459. preference creditors 优先债权人

460. preferred creditors 优先债权人

461. prepayments 预付款项

462. present value 现值

463. prevention cost 预防成本

464. price ratio 市盈率

465. prime cost 主要成本

466. prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄

467. principal budget factor 主要预算因素

468. prior charge capital 优先股

469. prior year adjustments 以前年度调整

470. priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算471. private company 私人公司

472. pro-forma invoice 预开发票

473. problem child 问号产品

474. process costing 分步成本计算

475. process time 加工时间

476. product cost 产品成本

477. Product life cycle 产品寿命周期

478. production cost 生产成本

479. production cost of sales 售货成本

480. production volume ratio 生产业务量比率481. profit center 利润中心

482. profit per employee 每员工利润

483. profit retained for the year 年度利润留存484. profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率485. profit-volume graph 利量图

486. profitability index 盈利指数

487. programming 规划

488. project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法

489. projection 预计

490. promissory note 本票

491. prospectus 募债说明书

492. provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备

493. prudent concept 稳健性概念

494. public company 公开公司

495. purchase order 订购单

496. purchase requisition 请购单

497. purchase ledger 采购账户

498. quality related costs 质量有关成本

499. queuing time 排队时间

500. rate 率

501. ratio 比率

502. ration pyramid 比率金字塔

503. raw material 原材料

504. receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表

505. receivable ledger 应收款项账户

506. redeemable shares 可赎回股份

507. redemption 赎回

508. registered share capital 注册资本

509. rejects 废品510. relevancy concept 相关性概念

511. relevant costs 相关成本

512. relevant range 相关范围

513. reliability concept 可靠性概念

514. replacement price 重置价格

515. report 报表

516. reporting 报告

517. research cost, applied 应用性研究成本

518. research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本

519. reserves 留存收益

520. residual income 剩余收益

521. responsibility center 责任中心

522. retention money 保留款额

523. return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率524. returns 退回

525. revenue 收入

526. revenue center 收入中心

527. revenue expenditure 收益支出

528. revenue investment 收入性投资

529. right issue 认股权发行

530. rolling budget 滚动预算

531. rolling forecast 滚动预测

532. sales ledger 销售分类账

533. sales order 销售定单

534. sales per employee 每员工销售额

535. scrap 废料

536. scrip issue 红股发行

537. secured creditors 有担保的债权人

538. segmental reporting 分部报告

539. selling cost 销售成本

540. semi-fixed cost 半固定成本

541. semi-variable cost 半变动成本

542. sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析

543. service cost center 服务成本中心

544. service costing 服务成本计算

545. set-up time 安装时间

546. shadow prices 影子价格

547. share 股票

548. share capital 股份资本

549. share option scheme 购股权证方案

550. share premium 股票溢价

551. sight draft 即期汇票

552. single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记

553. sinking fund 偿债基金

554. slack time 松弛时间

555. social responsibility cost 社会责任成本

556. sole trader 独资经营者

557. source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表

558. special order costing 特殊定单成本计算

559. staff costs 职工成本

560. statement of account 营业账单

561. statement of affairs 财务状况表

562. statutory body 法定实体

563. stock 存货

564. stock control 存货控制

565. stock turnover 存货周转率

566. stocktaking 盘点存货

567. stores requisition 领料申请单

568. strategic business unit 战略性经营单位

569. strategic management accounting 战略管理会计

570. strategic planning 战略计划

571. strategy 战略

572. subjective classification 主体分类

573. subscribed share capital 已认购的股本

574. subsidiary undertaking 子公司

575. sunk cost 沉没成本

576. supply estimate 预算估计

577. supply expenditure 预算支出

578. suspense account 暂记账户

579. SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析580. system 制度,体系

581. tactical planning 策略计划

582. tactics 策略

583. take-over 接收

584. tangible asset 有形资产

585. tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表586. target cost 目标成本

587. terotechnology 设备综合工程学

588. throughput accounting 生产量会计

589. time 时间

590. time sheet 时间记录表

591. total assets 总资产

592. total quality management 全面质量管理

593. total stocks 存货总计

594. trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)

595. trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)

596. trading profit and loss account 营业损益表597. transfer price 转让价格

598. transit time 中转时间

599. treasurership 财务长制度

600. trail balance 试算平衡表

601. turnover 营业额

602. uncalled share capital 未催缴股本603. under capitalization 不足资本化

604. under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用

605. uniform accounting 统一会计

606. uniform costing 统一成本计算

607. unissued share capital 未发行股本

608. value 价值

609. value added 增值

610. value analysis 价值分析

611. value for money audit 经济效益审计

612. vote 表决

613. voucher 凭证

614. waiting time 等候时间

615. waste 废品(料)

616. wasting asset 递耗资产

617. weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本

618. weighted average price 加权平均价格

619. with resource 有追索权

620. without recourse 无追索权

621. working capital 营运资本

622. write-down 减值

623. zero base budgeting 零基预算

624. zero coupon bond 无息债券

625. Z score 破产预测计分法

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常用会计英语词汇

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常见会计英语词汇

常见会计英语词汇

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商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表

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2、应付票据到期支付票款: 借:应付票据 贷:银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款: 借:应付票据 贷:短期借款 三、应付账款: 1、发生应付账款: 借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 贷:应付账款 2、偿还应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款 财务费用 贷:银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款: 1、收到预收账款: 借:银行存款

2、收到剩余货款: 借:预收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项: 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 收到剩余货款: 借:应收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬: 1、确认职工薪酬: (1)货币性职工薪酬: 借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资) 劳务成本(生产部门人员工资) 管理费用(管理人员工资) 销售费用(销售人员工资)

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?accounting 会计、会计学 ?account 账户 ?account for / as 核算 ?certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算 ?auditing 审计 ?agency 机构 ?fair value 公允价值 ?historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量 ?tax returns 纳税申报表 ?tax exempt 免税 ?director 懂事长 ?board of director 董事会 ?ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信 ?competence 能力 ?business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目 ?assets 资产 ?liabilities 负债 ?owners’ equity 所有者权益 ?revenue 收入 ?income 收益

?gains 利得 ?abnormal loss 非常损失 ?bookkeeping 账簿、簿记 ?double-entry system 复式记账法 ?tax bearer 纳税人 ?custom duties 关税 ?consumption tax 消费税 ?service fees earned 服务性收入 ?value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额 ?mortgage 抵押 ?incur 产生、招致 ?apportion 分配、分摊 ?accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录 ?trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方 ?credit 贷、贷方、信用 ?summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险 ?premium policy 保险单 ?current assets 流动资产 ?long-term assets 长期资产 ?property 财产、物资 ?cash / currency 货币资金、现金

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1.The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计 Assets 资产 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeeping 笔记 Budget 预算表 Capital 资本 Creditor 应付账款 Debtor 应收账款 Equity 股东基金 Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表 Liabilities 负债 V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表 2.The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户 Credit 借方 Debit 贷方 Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记 3 The asset of stock Purchases 购

Returns inwards 销货退回 Returns outwards 购货退出 Sales 销货 4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenues Drawings 提取 Expenses 费用 Profit 利润 Revenues 收入 5 Balancing off accounts Balancing the account 平帐 6 The trial balance Trial balance 试算表 7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introduction Gross loss 毛损 Gross profit 毛利润 Net loss 纯损 Net profit 纯利

(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全

一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation,年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目,帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式:资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用:将坏帐传人费用帐户,冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节:企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时,应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单,银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单,列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

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