大学英语精读课后题期末

大学英语精读课后题期末
大学英语精读课后题期末

Lesson 2

1. with almost no money down (Para. 1) 几乎不用首付现款

2. the raised hopes and failed expectations (Para. 18) 过高的希望和达不到的期盼

3. shorting out (Para. 21) 短路

4. the showpiece of our living room (Para. 47) 我家起居室的唯一摆设(陈列品)我家起居室的唯一摆设(陈列品)

5. stiff-lipped smile (Para. 51) 不自然的微笑

6. frighteningly strong (Para. 70) 力气大得吓人

7. follow their own mind (Para. 72) 自行其事

B. Sentences

1. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.(Para. 6) 我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花,而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。

2. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce "Helsinki" before showing me the answer. (Para. 15) 在她告诉我答案前,她对了对手中的杂志,看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。

3. She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. (Para. 22) 她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长,但有点狂乱,有着迷人的特点,乐曲一开始是快节奏的接着是欢快跳动的节拍,然后又回到嬉戏的部分。

4. If she had as much talent as she has temper, she would be famous now. (Para. 33) 如果她的才气和脾气一样大的话,她早就出名了。

5. The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out, touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, left leg bends, look up and smile.(Para. 49) 我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼动作:先出右脚,脚尖点在地毯上的玫瑰图案上,身子侧摆,左腿弯曲,抬头,微笑。

6. A chill started at the top of my head and began to trickle down. Yet I couldn’t stop playing, as though my hands were bewitched. I kept thinking my fingers would adjust themselves back, like a train switching to the right track. (Para. 52) 一股凉气从头顶开始,然后一点点传到全身。但我却不能停止演奏,双手好像着了魔似的。我不停地想,我的手指会调整好,就像火车会被扳到正确的轨道上。

7. ... and her face went blank, her mouth closed, her arms went slack, and she backed out of the room, stunned, as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf, thin, brittle, lifeless. (Para. 76) 她的脸部失去了表情,嘴巴紧闭,双臂无力地垂下。她退出了房间,神色惊异,好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走那样单薄、脆弱、毫无生气。

8. And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called "Perfectly Contented". I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but the same flowing rhythm and turned out to be quite easy. "Pleading Child" was shorter but slower; "Perfectly Contented" was longer, but faster. And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song. (Para. 93)

我第一次,或好像感觉是第一次,注意到右边的乐曲。它的名称是“心满意足”。我也试着弹这首曲子。它的曲调比较轻松,但节奏同样流畅,不是很难。“祈求的孩子”较短、较慢,而“心满意足” 更长、更快一些。在我弹了几遍后,我意识到,原来这两个曲子是同一首歌的两个组成部分。

Lesson3

1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. 今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化” 。

2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western — often equated with American — influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”. 不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响——往往等同于美国的影响——会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和美国价值观的世界。

3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. 不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测。

4. It’s really hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to come up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist. 现今原创极为困难。因此,最容易的办法就是把现存的东西组合在一起,拿出一个新玩意儿来。

5. The Cosmopolitan, plunging necklines and all, is read by 260,000 Chinese women every month. 26 万中国妇女每个月都在阅读《时尚》杂志,那些开领低胸的画页及其他内容。

6. The lights went out, and for a moment the only sound in the darkness was the whirring of an expensive camera on auto-rewind. 灯光熄灭,有一阵子,黑暗中唯一的声音就是一部价格按贵的照相机自动倒卷时发出的声音。

7. They received a lot from local cultures, but they also kept their own identity. 他们从当地文化吸收了不少东西,但仍然保持了自己的本色。

8. Linking humanity’s natural impulse, its common destiny。相互联系是人类自有的欲望,是其共同的命运。

9. They are the powerful cords of the heart. 这种连接靠的是强有力的心灵的纽带V. Explain the following in your own words, bring out any implied meanings.

1.pianos and models, paris,vienna and berlin,[ If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don't need all this. ]

2.she whould have plucked [Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.]

3.thus,whenever I felt[ Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.]

4.for though men[It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.]

5.Indeed it will be a long [ will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and It attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.]

6.even when the path [ Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardlythere is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil

servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman's progress.]

7.you have won rooms[ (Through fighting against the Angel in the House, through great labor and effort, ) you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society Which has been up to now dominated by men.]

1.fads ,I submit ,[ I believe following passing crazes shows a complete lack of sound judgment.]

2. One afternoon, [One afternoon,when I went back to my dorm, Petey was lying on his bed. He wore such a depressed look that I came to the conclusion at once that he was suffering from appendicitis.]

3. My brain, [My brain, which is as precise as a chemist's scales, began to work at high speed.]

4. She was ,to be sure[She was beautiful and attractive enough to arouse the desires and passions of men, but 1 would not let feelings or emotions get the upper hand of reason or good sense.]

5. She was not yet [She was not yet fully developed like pin-up girls but 1 felt st, re that, given time, she would fill up and become just as glamorous.]

6. In fact, [In fact, she went in the opposite direction. This is a sarcastic way of saying that she was rather stupid.]

7.if you were out of[ If you're no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete for her friendship.]

8.bake and forth his[ His head turned hack and forth (looking at the coat then looking awayfrom the coat). Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker.]

9.this loomed as a project[ To teach her to think appeared to be a very big task, and at first I even thought of giving her back to Petey.]

10. There is a limit to what [There is a limit to what any human being can bear.]

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

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大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第二册(第三版)b o o k2U n i t1答案1. bare 2. Empty 3. Empty 4. Bare 5. Empty 6.empty 二) 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三) 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. Impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. Unexpected 7. Outgrow 8. Widened 9. Shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. Crisis 14. colonial 四) 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五) 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional

大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

大学英语精读第四册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2 翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。

大学英语精读课后翻译汇总(1-7单元)

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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