【写作指导】高考大纲英语写作规定话题(20)科普知识与现代技术
高考大纲英语写作规定话题（20）:科普知识与现代技术一、话题词汇
computer 电脑
machine 机器
software 软件
technique 技术，技巧，技能
equipment 设备
science 科学，自然科学
experiment 实验
research 研究，调查
project 工程，项目
Internet 因特网
analyze 分析
conclude 总结
create 创造
explore 探索
measure 测量
reflect 反射，反应
search 搜索
observe 观察
update 更新，使现代化
simplify 使简化
accurate 精确地
digital 数字化的
electronic 电子的
automatic 自动的
intelligent 智能的
technological 科技的
scientific 科学的
theoretical 理论上的，假设的
portable 轻便的，手提的
radioactive 放射性的
二、话题词组/短语
IT(information technology) 信息技术
carry out a research 进行一项研究
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
have access to\be accessible 能使用
come true 实现，成为现实
be related\linked to 与…有关联
download information from the Internet 从网络下载信息catch\attract\draw sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意
advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
catch up with the advanced world levels 赶上世界先进水平
make a great difference 有很大影响，有很大作用
play an important role in 在…起重要的作用
make it possible for life to develop 使得生命发展成为可能
with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展
1.信息技术IT (information technology)
2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet
3.用鼠标点击click on sth
4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet
5.成立了一个研究中心set up a research center
6. 进行一项研究carry out a research
7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship
8. 发射人造卫星launch a satellite
9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream
10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention
11.各种各样高科技产品 a variety of high-tech products
12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
13.改变某人的生活change one’s life
14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life
15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels
16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference
17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop
18.能使用have access to/be accessible to
19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.
20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in
21. 代替take the place of
22. 与……有关联be related/linked to
23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from
24. 实现，成为现实come true
25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology
三、话题佳句/句式
佳句一：
1. I think a stricter administration will be of considerable help in making better use of Internet. 我想，更加严格的管理对于更好应用网络会大有帮助。
2.Telecommunications have been involved in nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live.电信已经进入了现代生活中几乎每一个方面，并且正迅速地改变我们的生活方式。
3. When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前，一定要进行检验。
4. Search engines have become one of the most important tools for WWW. 搜索引擎已经成为
互联网上最重要的工具之一。
5.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
佳句二：
1. In today’s society, the computer plays an important role. 在当今社会，电脑扮演一个重要角色。
2.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t cause any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会导致污染。
3.On one hand, using mobile phones will distract users’attention, thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents. On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.一方面，使用手机会分散注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性，另一方面，在公共场大声地打电话也不礼貌。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/344102277.html,pared with traditional letters, e-mail ahs many advantages, such as being fast and costing nothing.和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不花钱。
5.Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来开阔我们的视野。
四、连句成篇
1.随着科技的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品吸引了全世界人们的注意。（非限制定语从句）
2.通过这些产品，人们可以更方便地使用网络。网络在人们的生活中起重要的作用
3.越来越多的人受益于网络，网络改变了人们的生活。（非限制定语从句）
4.人们可以在网上浏览信息，下载信息。（Not only倒装句）
5.网络使人们不出门就能聊天、购物、工作、学习等等成为现实。（强调句）
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高考英语作文常考的11个话题（求助信、建议信、感谢信、告知信、申请信、通知、邀请信、道歉信、新闻报道、咨询信以及演讲）及其范文： 话题一：求助信 一．假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 本人简介。 2. 求助内容。 3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。 Dear teacher, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. 二．假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意: 1.词数100左右。 Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级一表达无误保字二考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施讲义
学案(二) 考场作文常见的 3类错误及防范措施 一、考场作文常见的3类错误 考场作文常见的错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 (一)词汇类错误 考试时，考生很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误；而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语思维的影响。其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。 1．单词拼写错误 误：By the way, he’s a senior High School student named Lihua from Tian Jin, china. 正：By the way, he’s a senior high school student named Li Hua from Tianjin, China. 2．词形变化错误 误：People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正：People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3．词性不清错误 误：Everyone in my family is like the dog. 正：Everyone in my family likes the dog. 4．词汇用法错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.
话题阅读 Topic 20 Popular Science and Modern Technology (科普知识与现代技术)
Topic 20 Popular Science and Modern Technology (科普知识与现代技术) 基础篇 Frankfurt, Germany. Next month, who knows? You certainly won’t believe that I c an call you from my laptop, which is what I’m often doing these days using something called Skype. Skype lets me call any phone number anywhere in the world for about 2 cents a minute, a little more to some places, such as the Middle East and Asia. My computer does the dialing, and the processing of incoming and outgoing voices. All you need is a broadband connection. With the basic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or receive a call is to install the program on his or her computer (and that includes personal digital assistants). All calls from PC to PC are free. You don’t even need a pair of headphones, though headphones can be a good idea if you wish to be discreet. I use my laptop’s built-in microphone. The paid service for calling regular telephones is called SkypeOut. The quality is completely clear, provided that there’s not too much traffic on the Internet. If there’s an echo, hang up and try again, and it usually gets better. There is one warning: on some computers, especially those run ning older versions of Windows, it doesn’t always work, or can sound like a confusing conversation. You can’t hear a thing. Skype was invented chiefly by a Swede named Niklas Zennstrom along with a group of programmers in Estonia. 1. Wich of the following is wrong of the author? A. He has seldom communicated with others before using Skype B. H often makes calls using Skype C. H often has to go from place to place D. H doesn’t know where he will be next month 2. What does ―... a little more to some places,such as the Middle East and Asia‖ mean? A. The price is as cheap as that in other places in the world.
06 概要写作-2020年高三英语一模专项训练
高三英语一模真题专项训练之概要写作 2020静安一模 IV．Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Do We Need Art in Our Lives No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives? In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large fel t about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.
高考英语作文万能句子 (3)
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错 误 导读：本文2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My
family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 二. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country. 8. Plane is a machine that can fly. plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。