高口翻译教科书词汇整理(汉译英)

高口翻译教科书词汇整理（汉译英）

Unit Nine I

Part A About the theme

后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization

借鉴国际经验draw experience from international practice

在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise

以自己为主rely on itself

关注和解决问题address and resolve problems

走出……道路blaze a trail

能源节约energy conservation

形成中国特色的节约方式 shape up a China style. energy-saving

approach

农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force

有中国特色的stamped with Chinese characteristics

解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universal problem

引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city

提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to

start his own business

保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economic growth

of eastern costal areas

掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries

输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values

掠夺式经营the predatory operation model

消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources

己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done to yourself, do not do

to others.

Part B For Structure

极其需要be badly in need of

在……进程中in the process of

（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear

比如for instance

在……问题上 with regard to

人均per capita

热衷于be bent on

不做某事refrain from doing sth.

Unit Nine II

主题词汇

绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)

排在后列lag behind (the world)

人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources

短缺be in tight supply

生态环境ecological environment

环境污染严重severe pollution

生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions

资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources

回收率低low reclamation

成为……的瓶颈 become a bottleneck for sth.

中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainable

development of the Chinese economy

既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率

balance emphasis on equality and narrowing down

gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and

enhance efficiency in economic activity

科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥

High technology content, good economic returns, low energy

consumption, minimum environmental pollution,

and full use of labor resources

决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road in

industrialization

近代in modern world history

新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model of

emerging big powers

以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies on ideological

basis

以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resources

around the world by force

冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach in the

power struggle for world hegemony

不合时宜的社会治理模式 the anachronistic public governance model

致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonious society 出现问题problems cropping up

活力与失范并存vitality coexisting with disorder

效率与失衡并存efficiency running alongside imbalance

构建政府调控机制frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism

提高执政水平enhance governance capability

改进社会服务improve public service

奋发图强brace up

泛用词汇

应对 cope with

在……方面in terms of

而且……coupled with

面对in the face of

confronted with

有……特点的characterized by

Unit Ten I

科技进步与技术创新scientific and technological progress and

technological innovation

可以预料……it can be predicted

高科技产业的兴起the emergence of high-tech industries 由……向……嬗变push forward the evolution from … to …

农业经济agricultural economy

工业经济industrial economy

知识经济the knowledge-based economy

发生深刻的变化undergo profound changes

与日俱增 increase on a daily basis / day by day

世界经济的重组the restructure of the world economy

资源和资本的总量the total volume of resources and capital

技术知识和信息的积累和应用the accumulation and application of

technological knowledge and information

世界的社会经济发展the world’s socioeconomic development

为了实现现代化目标to fulfill the objective of modernization

振兴中华民族的必由之路the only road for the Chinese nation toward

revitalization

商业化、工业化和国际化的进程the process of commercialization,

industrialization and internationalization

实施长期规划implement its long-range plan

适应……变化make it geared to the changes

实施可持续发展的战略implement strategies for achieving sustainable

development

促进全国的创新工作promote innovation on a national scale

努力解决国民经济中的主要问题make great efforts to solve major problems in

national

economy

促进应用型科研机构转制为企业promote the transformation of applied

scientific

research institutions into enterprises

鼓励技术型企业的发展encourage the development of technology-based

enterprises

适应市场需要orient themselves to the needs of the market

充分发挥优势give full play to their strength in …

扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场help foster capital markets conducive to the

development of new and high-tech industries

建立风险资本机制establish venture capital mechanisms

发展风险资本公司develop venture capital vehicles

发展风险资本基金 develop venture capital funds

中小技术型企业medium-sized and small technology-based enterprises

一支新生力量 a new vital force

启动资金投入使用put to use the start-up fund

掀起新浪潮 a new tide (be) surging up

国际科技界；全球经济界；商界the international community of science and technology;

the economic and business circles of the world 携手共建新世纪的创业平台work in partnership with (the world) to build up a

platform. for innovation in the new century Unit Ten II

不会妨碍任何人pose no hindrance to anyone

联合国首脑大会the United Nations Summit

提出……的主张put forward one’s proposal for sth.

努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界strive to build a harmonious world

characterized by lasting peace and common prosperity

建立与这个新模式相符合的联系方式work out a scheme in line with this new

mode

始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共同进步联系在一起

tie its own development with the common

progress of humanity

新的发展观 a new outlook on development

引发一些矛盾和摩擦trigger some contradictions and frictions

回避矛盾evade contradictions

紧密联系在了一起be closely linked

找到一种协商机制 find a consultation mechanism

化解矛盾、促进共同发展resolve contradictions and promoting common

development

采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好协商、互谅互让的方式

adopt a method of mutual respect,

equality-based dialogue, friendly

consultation and mutual understanding

and compromise

逐步建立双边或多边协商机制establish a bilateral or multilateral

consultation mechanism

搞霸权政治practice hegemonic politics

靠军事实力来威胁别人threaten other with military might

不惜动用武力解决问题resort to the use of force to settle issues

坚持……的原则adhere to the principle of …

为达到这个目标努力奋斗strive hard to attain the goal

带来持久地稳定与和平bring about enduring stability and peace for

humankind

Unit 11 I

主题词汇

中国抗日战争China’s War of Resistan ce against Japanese Aggression 战争爆发the outbreak of the war

反法西斯战争the antifascist war

反侵略战争the war against aggression

全面爆发 break on a full scale

与……誓死周旋be pledged to fight to the death against …

日本侵略军the Japanese invading troops

拥有现代化装备be armed with modern equipment

不畏强暴dare to defy brutal force

消耗日军实力drain the strength of Japanese troops

持久战；游击战 a protracted and guerrilla warfare

不怕挫折和牺牲not be daunted by the setbacks and the sacrifices

敌后战场the enemy’s rear area

使……疲于奔命keep … constantly on the run

在战略层面on the strategic level

打乱（调整）……战略部署disrupt (adjust) the strategic deployment

为盟国争取战略间歇win a strategic interval for the Allies

打破……计划disrupt the plan of …

深陷be bogged down deep in ..

发动太平洋战争launch the Pacific war

集中大量陆军amass sufficient ground forces

泛用词汇

起到了独特的作用play a unique role in …

表现于……方面be manifested in … aspects

防卫be in defense of

损失suffer a loss of …

动情地说remark with a touch of emotion

Unit 11 II

主题词组

多极化multipolarization

在曲折中amid twists and turns

突飞猛进develop by leaps and bounds

advance at an accelerated pace

探索与实践exploration and practice

更深刻的意识到arrive at the deeper und erstanding that…

以合作谋和平secure peace through cooperation

时代发展progression of our times

扩大各国利益的汇合点expand the scope of common interests of

all countries

取得互利共赢achieve mutual benefits and win-win results

多领域，多层次，多渠道的合作multi-field, multi-level and multi-channel

cooperation

时代潮流 the trend of the era

联合国宪章the UN Charter

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

反对侵略战争，霸权主义和强权政治be opposed to aggression, hegemony

and power politics

在这一大的战略前提下under this strategic premise

全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标the grand goal of building a moderately

prosperous society

中国文化传统China’s cultural heritage

对外交往external exchanges

崇尚亲仁善邻advocate cordiality, benevolence

and good-neighborliness

主张和而不同believe in harmony without uniformity

统筹国内发展和对外开放 coordinate domestic development and

opening-up to the outside world

超越传统模式transcend conventional development models

实现全面、和谐和可持续性发展achieve a coordinated, sustainable and

all-round development

构建社会主义和谐社会build a harmonious socialist society

泛用词组

发生深刻变化undergo profound changes

站在……的高度in the interests of …

from the prospective of

with the aim of

努力……vigorous efforts must be made to …

孔子Confucius

己所不欲，勿施于人

Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.

镌刻于be engraved on

Unit Twelve II

地处中国海岸线中点lie at the mid-point of China’s coatline

长江出海口的交汇处where the Changjiang River empties into the sea 紧靠繁华的上海市区adjacent to the prosperous downtown area of

Shanghai

背倚物阜民丰的长江三角洲backed by the rich and populous Yangtze

River Delta

面对太平洋及东南亚的发达国家和地区vis-à-vis the Pacific and Southeast

Asian

developed countries and regions

得天独厚的地理优势enjoy a unique geographic advantage

因……而得名 get its name from

田地阡陌纵横的乡村 a countryside of crisscross fields

在……方面in terms of

影响hamper

宣布……意向declare its intent to do sth.

把……列为designate (this area) as (a Special Economic Zone)

优惠政策和税收优惠preferential policies and tax incentives

改革开放的前沿the forefront of China’s reform. and opening-up

快速发展的道路(get on) the fast track of development

发生了巨大的变化undergo tremendous changes

市政重点工程key municipal project

正在建设be well under way

地标性建设landmark architecture

金桥出口加工区Jinqiao Export Processing Zone

外高桥保税区Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone

张江高科技园区Zhangjiang High-Tech Partk

信息咨询information consultancy

合理的发展结构 a sound development structure

先进的综合交通网络advanced integrated transportation network

完善的城市基础设施improved municipal infrastructure

便捷的通讯信息系统convenient and fast communication and

information systems

良好的生态环境 a fairly good ecological environment

Unit Thirteen I

人间天堂paradise on Earth

上有天堂，下有苏杭In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and

Hangzhou

名气主要在……the fame lie mainly in …

淡妆浓抹总相宜charming in either light or heavy make-up

饱览西湖的秀色 a perfect delight to the eye

不妨漫步街头闹市take it as a joy to stroll along the busy streets

一分为二be bisected by

涟漪ripples

四周山林茂密点缀着楼台亭阁

thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on four

sides

景色最佳处 be at its best

历代文人墨客的题咏poems and inscriptions in its praise left behind by scholars

and men of letters through the centuries

品种繁多come in a great variety

专门生产specialize in

其他特产other specialties

供应各邦菜点 serve a wide range cuisines

提供住宿provide accommodation

Unit Fourteen

主题词组

指导方针the guidelines

两岸关系Cross-Straits Relations

坚持……不动摇 unswervingly adhere to the one-China

principle

基石cornerstone

现有的规定和文件 the existing provisions and documents

吞并 annex

不承认……共识 refuse to recognize the consensus

恢复两岸对话和谈判resume dialogues and talks between the

two sides of the Taiwan Straits

停止台独分裂活动 discontinue its secessionist activities 回到……的轨道上来return to the course of …

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

维护（保持）和平preserve (maintain) peace

和平解决台湾问题 a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan

issue

符合……利益 in line with the fundamental interests

of …/in agreement with…

当今世界和平与发展的潮流 the current trend of peace and

development of the world

平等协商；共议统一confer with each other over

reunification

Through consultation on an equal footing 共谋发展seek common development

共同促进中华民族的伟大复兴 promote the great rejuvenation of

the Chinese nation

台湾有关人士 the relevant personages

政党 political parties

从民族大义出发proceeding from the righteous

cause of the nation

遏制台湾分裂活动check the “Taiwan independence”

secessionist activities

（把台湾同胞同我们）分隔开来insulate (Taiwan compatriots

from us)

照顾和维护他们的正当权益attend to and safeguard their

legitimate rights and interests

广大台湾农名的切身利益the fundamental interests of the

broad masses of Taiwan farmers

两岸客运包机 the Cross-Straits direct passenger

charter flights

两岸货运包机the cross-Straits direct cargo charter

flights

向常态化发展be developed into a regular practice

民间行业组织non-governmental trade organizations (of

both sides)

庄严承诺solemn commitment

决不妥协make no compromise to …

维护（危害）国家主权和领土完整safeguard (undermine) state sovereignty and territorial integrity

重大原则问题 a matter of high principle

含糊；犹豫；退让equivocate; hesitate; concede

放弃“台独”立场abandon their secessionist stand

停止一切台独活动stop all “Taiwan independence”

activities

履行……的承诺fulfill the pledge (honor one’s

commitment)

“台湾法理独立”“legalization of Taiwan independence”“宪改”“constitutional reform”

由……共同决定be decided collectively

泛用词组

……的事实从未改变the fact … remain unchanged

现状 status quo

坚持……的立场be committed to one’s stand / take

the position

既然……Given the fact that …

不存在……的问题there should be no such questions as …症结 the sticking point (lie in the fact that)不懈努力make unremitting efforts for sth.

严肃思考give serious consideration to sth.

福祉well-being

重要力量 a major force

无论什么情况下under whatever circimstances

设身处地为他人着想put ourselves in their position to think

about their concerns and interests

切实解决 be addressed in a practical manner 对……有利的事sth. (anything) beneficial to …

(conducive to …/ contribute to / help）Unit Fifteen

旅美华人Chinese residing in the US

看台the stands

横幅 the banner

谦谦君子（的作风）the typical manners of a modest and self-disciplined gentleman

中国文化中特有的bred up in Chinese culture

狂傲自大arrogant and self-conceited

被解读为be interpreted by

缩影epitome

中国文化走向世界Chinese culture reaching out to the world

孔子学院Confucius Institute

西方文明优越论的强烈色彩 a strong sense of superiority of Western civilization 产生重大和深远的影响exert significant and far-reaching influence

与其他文化产生碰撞run into conflicts with other cultures

使世界更加丰富多彩make this world more diversified and more colorful

吐故纳新get rid of the stale and take in the fresh

植根于rooted

超越传统象征transcend traditional symbols

大红灯笼、丝竹乐器、旗袍red lanterns, the traditional stringed and woodwind music instruments and cheongsam (mandarin gown worn by women)

Unit Fifteen II

“仁政”benevolent governance

“和而不同”being harmonious while remaining different

“治国、平天下”manage state affairs well and bring peace to the world “仁政”policy of benevolence

“王道”benevolent administration

“霸道”high-handed rule / Rule by force

“文明的共存”coexistence of civilization

“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spite of differences between them, whereas base persons are in disharmony with each other in spite of uniformity among them.

“万物并育而不相害，all things on earth grow together without one doing

harm to another

道并行而不相悖all doctrines in the world develop in parallel with each

other without coming into conflict

“共识”consensus

“认同”identification

“同化”assimilation

引起文明冲突give rise to clashes of civilization

使文化最终走向单一化lead to monoculturalism

导致文化霸权主义 result in cultural hegemony

有道德有学问with goo learning and moral integrity

强迫别人接受他的主张impose their own views upon others

不能和谐相处be on bad terms with other people

宗教信仰不同和价值观不同religious beliefs and cultural values 多元化文化diverse cultures

取之不尽的思想源泉inexhaustible source of ideas

走向冲突get into clash

通过文化交往与对话through cultural exchanges and dialogues 寻找交汇点seek a converging meeting point

如果……那么……Should sb. do sth., (there will be …)

（理论）用于apply sth. to (be applied to)