高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_(附答案)
虚拟语气110题
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though
B. even if
C. as
D. since
2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went
B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone
D. Had he gone
3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed
D. had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought
B. should have brought
C. brought
D. bring
5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught
D. had arrived/would have caught
7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had
B. had had
C. have had
D. would have
8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying
B. not to stay
C. that he not stay
D. staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
A. would come to
B. would come at
C. would have come toward
D. will come
to
12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written
B. be written
C. must be written
D. would be written
15. The man insisted that he _____ there.
A. should send
B. would be sent
C. sent
D. be sent
16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.
A.he will be alive now
B. he would be alive now
C. he would have been alive now
17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains
B. were to rain
C. would rain
D. rain
18. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arrived
D. would arrive
19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.
A. was far away
B. had been far away
C. were far away
D. went far away.
21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
A. is to, should
B. were to, would
C. were going to, would
D. was going to,
should
22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would
have known
D. had listened, would know
23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died
B. would die
C. must have died
D. must die
24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave
D. If he leaves
25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
26. It’s high tim e that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will
B. is going to
C. is to
D. were going to
28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept
B. accepted
C. should accept
D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the
exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see
B. should see
C. had seen
D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make
B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
41. I wish ___ I what to do.
A. knew
B. have known
C. know
D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch
B. could catch
C. would have caught
D. had caught
44. He insisted that John ___ it.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. would do
45. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
49. I wish ___.
A. he left
B. he leaves me alone
C. he be left
D. he would leave me alone
50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. won’t do
D. have not done
51. The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke
B. not smoke
C. would not smoke
D. did not smoke
52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
53. Y ou talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really
B. has really been
C. had really been
D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started
B. would be started
C. should started
D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. should happen
D. happened
56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ th ere.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
58. It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have
died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired
B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired
D. was tired
never
61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
62. Y ou are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A. came/ would meet
B. had come/ would have met
C. come/ will meet
D. had come/ would met
63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.
A. had dressed
B. dress
C. will dress
D. dressed
64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.
A. would burn
B. burned
C. was burning
D. should burn
65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.
A. would not have been lied there for two hours
B. would not have laid there for two hours
C. would not have lied there for two hours
D. would not have lain there for two hours
67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.
A. went
B. could go
C. have gone
D. could have gone
68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?
A. will you
B. should you
C. would you
D. do you
69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.
A. I meet him.
B. I’ll have met him
C. I’d had met him
D. I’d meet him
70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ every thing.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
71. I wish I ___.
A. will tell him that
B. didn’t tell him that
C. told him not that
D. had not told him that
72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. would had meet
C. would have met
D. would have meet
73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___
me how.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be
B. were
C. had been
D. was
76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
A. had rained
B. would had rained
C. have seen
D. did see
77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should
B. would
C. do
D. had
78. My father did not go to New Y ork; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.
A. not went
B. won’t go
C. not go
D. not to go
79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
80. John wished ___.
A. he will study more
B. he had studied more
C. he studies
D. he won’t have studied more
81. Y ou look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.
A. go to sleep
B. went to sleep
C. go to bed
D. went to bed
82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing
B. should finish the writing
C. finish writing
D. finished
writing
84. If she could sew, ___.
A. she make a dress
B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.
A. will take
B. would take
C. take
D. took
87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the st ation.
A. we’d meet them
B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them
D. we’ve met
them
88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was/ shall pay
B. am/ will pay
C. would be/ would pay
D. were/ would
pay
89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.
A. have not given
B. would not give
C. had not given
D. did not give
90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.
A. hadn’t been
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
D. have not been
92. Had I known her name, ___.
A. or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful
D. I would have invited her to lunch
93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.
A. know
B. knows
C. known
D. knew
94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed
B. owned
C. had
D. had had
95. I wish I ___ a young man again.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. will be
96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all
the books he had borrowed.
A. will take
B. took
C. take
D. takes
97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t left
C. haven’t left
D. couldn’t leave
98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.
A. had
B. didn’t hav e
C. had had
D. have
99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed
the concert.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be
B. to be
C. would be
D. shall be
101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.
A. she’s gone
B. she’ll go
C. she’d gone
D. she’d go
102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.
A. go
B. shall go
C. will go
D. would go
103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.
A.she would be delighted
B. he would get mad
C. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store
104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.
A. were/ wouldn’t
B. was/ wouldn’t
C. been/ would have
D. be/ would 105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.
A. were/ were
B. shall be/ were
C. should be/ were
D. were/ would be 106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.
A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helped
B. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped
107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.
A. were not be/ should attend
B. should not/ should have attend
C. was not/ would attend
D. had not been/ would have attended
108. If I ___ the way to New Y ork, I ___.
A.knew / would drive
B. knew/ will drive
C. knew/ would have drive
D. had known/ would drive
109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.
A.shouldn’t succeed
B. could not have succeed
C. will not succeed
D. should not have succeeded
110. Y ou ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.
A. could take/ started
B. could have taken/ had started
C. could take/ had started
D. could have taken / started
1.A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14.
B 15. D 16.
C 17. B 18. B 19.
D 20. B.21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28.
B 29. D 30.
C 31. B 32. C 33.
D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43.C
44. A 45. B 46.C 47. A 48 D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C
70. A 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B 81. D 82.
D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94.
D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill,and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination.
A.be;should have
B.was;have
C.should be;had
D.was;has
2.(★★★★)You didn’t let me drive.If we________ in turn,you________ so tired.
A.drove;didn’t get
B.drove;wouldn’t get
C.were driving;wouldn’t get
D.had driven;wouldn’t have got
3.(★★★★)How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden.
(2002上海春季)
A.has
B.had
C.will have
D.had had
●案例探究
1.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A.seen
B.did see
C.had seen
D.were to see
命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“……就好了，但愿……”
错解分析：A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。
解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。
答案：C
2.I suggested that the meeting________ till tomorrow morning.
A.should put off
B.be put off
C.is put off
D.will put off
命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest （建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。
错解分析：A项应用should be put off(会议被延期）。
C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。
答案:B
3.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it________.
A.breaks
B.has broken
C.were broken
D.had been broken
命题意图：此题考查虚拟语气用于以as if(as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。
知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would (might,could)+动词原形。”
Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(与现在事实相反）
It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反）
It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before.(与过去事实相反）
错解分析：本句意思是：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。
解题方法与技巧：看when a pencil is put in…中谓语时态。
答案:C
●锦囊妙计
做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。
1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为：“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。
例：It is advisable/important/natural/necessary that sb.(should)do
2.在It is time/high time that sb.should do sth.
或It is time that sb.did sth
3.would rather sb.+过去时，指现在或将来。
例：I’d rather Father were here now.
I’d rather they came here tomorrow.
4.But for…without短语译为“要不是……”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)The doctor insisted that the patient________ up smoking.
A.would give
B.give
C.gives
D.gave
2.(★★★★★)________ some information,she could have answered the questions.
A.She had been given
B.If she was given
C.Had if she been given
D.Had she been given
3.(★★★★)Without electricity human life________ quite difficult today.
A.is
B.will be
C.would have been
D.would be
4.(★★★★)Everything will go on as usual as if________ happened.
A.nothing had
B.anything hadn’t
C.nothing was
D.anything was not
5.(★★★★)If only I________ their advice.
A.follow
B.will follow
C.have followed
D.had followed
6.(★★★★★)If you________ at school,you________a college student now.
A.had studied hard;would have been
B.should have studied hard;should have been
C.had studied hard;would be
C.would study hard;must have been
7.(★★★★)—He is a very brave man.
—Yes,I wish I________ his courage.
A.have
B.had
C.will have
D.would have
8.(★★★★)It was ordered that no parking________ allowed in front of the building.
A.is
B.be
C.was
D.would be
9.(★★★★)Don ’t come today.I ’d rather you________ tomorrow.
A.will come
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e5438682.html,e
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e5438682.html,es
D.came
虚拟语气
［难点磁场］
1.B suggest 译为“暗示，表明”时不用虚拟语气，译为“建议”后跟sb.(should)do sth 。
2.D 由You didn ’t let me drive.可看出第二句话与过去事实相反，套用结构If+主语
+had+过去分词，主语+??
???might done have could would
3.B wish 后加宾语从句，从句谓语用过去式，表明与现在事实相反。
［歼灭难点训练］
1.B insist 译为“坚持应该”，后加should+动词原形。
2.D 虚拟条件句，省略if,把were,had 或should 置于句首。
3.D 由today 看出，句子表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
without electricity=If we hadn ’t electricty 。
4.A 跟过去事实相反。
5.D if only （要是……就好了）是一种虚拟条件句，译为要是我听了他们的建议就好了！
6.C 条件句与过去事实相反；主句与将来事实相反。
7.B 表示与现在事实相反。
8.B 宾语从句中省略了should 。
9.D would rather 表示对将来的推测，宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式。
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二．选择题 C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?