中考英语动词不定式专项练习题

中考英语动词不定式专项练习题
中考英语动词不定式专项练习题

不定式

不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密,本不该拆开来讲,可是篇幅有限,只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单,告诉我是什么?对!是to+动词原形。当然啦,to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully.

不定式省to有四种情况:

使役动词let,have,make 等后接不定式。如:Let him go! 让他走!

would rather,had better后。如:You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。

Why... / why not...后。如:Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?

感官动词see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补,省to。如:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

注意:这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟!如:The boss made them work the whole night.

变成被动句:They were made to work the whole night.

不定式的特殊用法:

It与不定式:动词不定式可以做主语,但如果动词不定式太长,显得头重脚轻的,那么我们就可用形式主语it代替,而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。

如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)

不定式还可以充当句子的宾语,但有些动词,如find,think,believe 等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。

如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。

还有一点:动词不定式,还可用在how,when,where,what,which 等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语。

如:I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?

too...to...和enough...to:too...to表达"太... 一致于不能..."。

enough ... to 表达"足以..."。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。

The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了,我提不动。

He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说,他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三,应用自如。你记住了吗?

好吧,再试一把趁热打铁!

练习:

1. Tell him ___ the window.

A. to close not

B. not to close

C. to not close

D. not close

2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

5. ---- I usually go there by train.

---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?

A. to pick them up

B. to pick up them

C. pick it up

D. pick up it

7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.

A. to wake up

B. send for

C. to pay for

D. pay for

8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.

A. to be

B. to

C. be

D. being

9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.

A. not take out

B. not to take down

C. not take off

D. not to take away

10. My mother told me ________more water.

A. drinking

B. drank

C. to drink

D. drink

实战:

1. You'd better _______read in the sun.

A. not to

B. not

C. don't

D. to

2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _______.

A. No, I am

B. Yes, I'm not

C. No, you are

D. Yes, I am

3. Must I stay here now?_________.

A. No, you mustn't

B. No, you needn't

C. Yes, you can

D. Yes, you may

4. There is _______ "s" in the word "bus".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

5. Neithere of us ______a doctor.

A. is

B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't

6. Who was the first in the girls'_________race?

A. 400 metre

B. 400-metre

C. 400 metres

D. 400-metres

7. It's too noisy here, I can't _______.

A. go to sleep

B. fall to sleep

C. sleeping

D. get to sleep

8. The story happened ________ the evening of October 20, 1995.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ________. He has gone to the hospital.

A. I think so

B. Certainly, you can

C. I'm afraid not

D. I'm not sure

10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. ________.

A. Fine, thank you.

B. All right.

C. It's very kind of you .

D. It doesn't matter.

11. Can you tell me where________?

A. is the post office

B. the post office is

C. does the post office

D. the post office does

12. In England, the first name is _______name, but in China, the first name is ______ name.

A. family, given

B. given, family

C. family, family

D. given, given

13. Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

14. Kate is ________ girl.

A. a eighteen-year-old

B. a eighteen-years-old

C. an eighteen -years-old

D. an eighteen-year-old

15. Our city is getting ________.

A. beautiful and beautiful

B. beautifuler and beautifuler

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautifler and more beautifuler

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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初中英语动词填空练习

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人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态专项练习题及答案

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全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 动词(含解析)

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初三中考英语动词填空100题

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__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost

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