英语中“method”和“way”的用法和区别

英语中“method”和“way”的用法和区别

1、method

名词n.

1. 方法,办法[C][(+of/for)]

A new training method was introduced.

引进了一种新的训练方法。

2. 条理;秩序[U]

His book is totally without method.

他写的那本书毫无条理。

A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something:

方法，办法过程中的手段或方式，尤指为完成某事的一个经常性的和系统性的方法：a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes.

做馅饼皮的简单方法；以和解作为解决争端的方法

因为这里牵涉一个to和for的区别问题, to do 表目的, for doing表作用, 最好是从意思区分比较好. Fran?esco Redi and Louis Pasteur used the scientific method to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation. ...

查了很多例文,只找到上面这一个后面接to的,可是一看就知道它是跟use..to do搭配的, 而不是因为method的缘故,其他的例子的用法全部是method for doing, method of doing. 可见,如果method 单独使用,后面接method本身的用法, 就不可以用to do. 除非前面有其他的词要求其后to do 的搭配,但是这也跟method本身无关。

method 后可跟of，for

请问能否跟to

137. Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses x-rays to observe cardiac function.

(A) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses

(B) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of heart, is now administered selectively, because of using

(C) for diagnosing coronary disease, involves the introduction of dye into the arteries of the heart and is now administered selectively, because it uses

(D) to diagnose coronary disease that involves the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses

(E) to diagnose coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, which is now administered selectively, uses

在这的for 如果改成to 可以吗？

2、way

略

3、用法举例、疑问

method和way都是方法的意思、那在用法上有什么区别啊？

1. way 是个最通用最不正式的词，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，可见这是个使用非常频繁的词；在不少含有way的词组中，从理论上讲使用method，mode 或manner 可能表意更准确些，但是那样却损害了生动性。

如：He always has his own way.(他总是随心所欲。)

此句中的way 就是mode 或manner 的意思，因为说的是“个人喜爱的方式方法”。

另外do something in this way 中的way 即method 的意思，但并不用mehod

In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.

最后，萨姆的全部钱都是用这种方式付还的。

The only way to do this was to operate.

要做到这一点的唯一方法就是动手术。

Civilized men like such a way of living.

文明人喜欢这样的生活方式。

2. method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”

To do this, scientists have to devise methods using radar and underwater television.

为此，科学家还要设计出使用雷达和水下电视的方法。

Disbelieving in the necessity of large-scale production in the modern world, he is passionately devoted to excessive secrecy, both in finance and (in) method of production.

由于不相信当今世界上大规模生产的必要性，他们热衷于财政和生产方法上的过分保密。

一个是way to method 没有这个用法