新世纪版英语六年级上学期单词短语归纳[1]

新世纪版英语六年级上学期单词短语归纳[1]
新世纪版英语六年级上学期单词短语归纳[1]

六年级上----短语词组

Unit One Personal Information

Lesson one Meeting people

U1L1

at the gate of school 在学校门口

meet at the gate 在门口相遇

gate指的是学校、公园或工厂等的大门

前门 a front gate 公园大门the park gate

房间门要用door

Junior High School初中

Senior High School高中

How are you doing? = How are you?

= How is it going? 你好吗?

for the first time 第一次

Pretty well. = Very well. 很好。你呢?

What about you? = How about you? 你呢?

He is monitor of my class. 他是我们班的班长

职务前一般不加定冠词。

Wang Ping, this is Julia Brown.

介绍一个人时要说:this is…而不能说:he / she is…。I’m in Class One, Junior Two.我是二年级一班的。Class One, Junior Two是专有名词,所以要大写。

It’s time for +n. It’s time for school。

It’s time to +v. It’s time to have lunch。

come on快;走吧,跟我来(常用于祈使句)

I’d = I would我想,比I want客气

speak in English用英语说

write in ink用墨水写

make friends ( with Sb.)(与别人)交朋友

Glad to meet you here.很高兴在这里见到你。

Nice to see you again.很高兴又见到你。

Haven’t seen you for a long time.好久不见了。

赚钱make money

在角落at the corner

去英语角go to the English Corner

词汇表the list of words

首先,让我介绍我自己first let me introduce myself

叫我john call me john

我很高兴成为你们的老师I am glad to be your teacher 教英语teach English 和某人聊天talk with sb Lesson two Getting to know each other

U1L2

at a welcome party在欢迎会上

at a dinner party 在晚宴上

at a birthday party在生日宴会上

at a farewell party在告别会上

我也很高兴见到你。Nice meeting you .

= Nice to meet you, too.

名given name = first name

姓family name = last name = surname

你来自哪里what’s your nationality?

= where do you come from?

= what nationality are you?

美国人American 美国America

英国人Britain ;英国British

澳大利亚人Australian;澳大利亚Australia ;

俄罗斯人Russian;俄罗斯Russia

德国人German;德国Germany

法国人French;法国France

日本人Japanese;日本Japan

加拿大人Canadian ;加拿大Canada

瑞典人Swedish;瑞典Sweden

新西兰人New Zealander;新西兰New Zealand;

印度人Indian;印度India

芬兰人(的)Finnish;芬兰Finland

Are you from Shanghai?

= Do you come from Shanghai? 你来自上海吗?come from 来自= be from

surf the Internet 浏览因特网

帮助我英语help me with my English.

帮助我完成作业help me to finish my homework. 与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.

当然certainly = of course

擅长于be good at = do well in

他数学很好.He is good in math.= He does well in math. 和一些其他的科目and other subjects

我最喜欢的科目my favourite subject

geography地理history历史

drawing图画singing唱歌

PE ( physical education )体育

chemistry化学biology生物数学math

互相each other 互相学习learn from each other 电话号码telephone number

电子邮箱e-mail address 家乡Hometown 放学后after school

课外活动after-school activities

我在上海的地址my home address in Shanghai

初一(一)班Class One Junior One

通过电子邮件和朋友们保持联系

keep in touch with friends by e-mail

U1L3Talking about families

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事

tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎

at the English Corner在英语角

像…,look like

像我父亲looks like my father

某人看上去是怎么样的?What does sb. look like? = What is sb. like?

你叔叔看上去是怎么样的?

What does your uncle look like?

= What is your uncle like?

你父亲是干什么工作的?What does your father do? = What’s your father?

= What’s your father’s job?

为…工作/ 做事,被…雇佣work for

他们在哪儿工作?Who do they work for?

= Where do they work?

in front of 在整体的前面

in the front of 在内部的前面

at the back 在后面

between在两者之间among 在三者之间

both两者(都)

e-mail sb. about sth

= e-mail sth. to sb. 发电子邮件给某人

网友Net-pal 可爱,机灵的Cute

a cute camera小巧玲珑的照相机

可爱的猫咪 a cute cat 卷发curly hair 直发straight hair

父亲father 母亲mother

丈夫husband 妻子wife

儿子son 女儿daughter

兄弟Brother 姐妹sister

叔叔uncle 阿姨aunt

侄子(女)cousin

高(身高)tall 矮(身高)short

胖fat 苗条slim

好看的good-looking = looks pretty

你有兄弟或姐妹么?

Have you got any brother or sister?

是的,我有。Yes,I have。不,我没有。No,I haven’t 我是独生子女I am an only child。

你家有多少人?

How many people are there in your family?

你在IBM公司做什么工作?

What exactly do you do at IBM?

technician技术员

waiter / waitress 男/ 女服务员,

actor / actress 男/ 女演员

sportsman / sportswoman 男/ 女运动员

civil servant公务员

businessman / businesswoman 男/ 女商人

售货员shop assistant 护士nurse

工程师engineer 艺术家Artist

经理manager 秘书secretary

工人worker 农民farmer

一个大学生 a university student

一个大公司的经理 a manager of a big company

U2L1 A day at school

相同的same 不同的different

去同一所学校上学go to the same school

在公交车站at the bus stop

在电影院at the cinema

在超市at the supermarket

在火车站at the station 在机场at the airport

开始做某事begin to do sth.

在上午in the morning

在下午in the afternoon

在晚上in the evening

又一个another

两个中的另一个one … the other

余下的全部the others

余下的一部分some, some, others

顺便说一下by the way 在…路上on the way 挡路in the way 以这种方法in this way 上网surf the Internet

在网上学很多learn a lot on the Internet

下课后after class 放学后after school

它是有趣的。It’s fun ny.

休息have a rest 吃午饭have lunch

祝你玩得愉快!Have a good time!

p.m. 下午 a.m. 上午

兴趣小组hobby groups

进行小组讨论have a group discussion

开班会have a class meeting

到少年宫去go to the children’s palace

你每天几点开始上课?

When do you begin your classes every day?

在八点过一刻at a quarter past eight

在八点差一刻at a quarter to eight

八点整Eight o’clock

上午有五节课have five classes in the morning

只有四个have only four

从校车上下来get off the school bus

在学校的大门at the school gate

复习功课go over their lessons

在食堂吃午饭have lunch in the cafeteria

做眼保健操do eye exercises

晨读have morning reading

做早操do morning exercises

午间休息lunch break

自由时间free time 墙报wall newspaper

通常usually 总是always

U2L2School rules

在阅览室要保持安静keep quiet in the reading room 不可以互相交谈can’t talk with each other

上交家庭作业hand in homework

上课迟到be late for class 可能Maybe

大家都到了么?Is everyone here?

缺席absence 出席present

远的 a. distant 远距离n.. distance

准时on time 及时in time

准时上学go to school on time

我不这么认为I don’t think so.

学校四点放学School is over at four。

I t’s all right. = Never mind. = It doesn’t matter.没关系。遵守校规observe school rules = obey school rule s 观察observe 观察星象observe stars

到处,各处here and there = everywhere

告诉某人干某事tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人不要干某事tell sb. not to do sth.

病假be on sick leave 请病假ask for sick leave

旷课;逃学play truant 缺一堂课miss a lesson 上课缺席be absent from class

上课不可以吃东西mustn’t drink or eat in class

下课后可以吃东西can eat and drink after class

我现在可以走么?May I leave now?

Yes,you may。可以No,you may not。不可以

我能用你的电脑么?Can I use your computer?Yes,you can。可以No,you can’t。不可以

我必须交作业么?Must I hand in my homework?

是的,你必须。Yes ,you must。

不,你不必。No,you needn’t。

打开(灯)Turn on 关灯Turn off

音量调低Turn it down

借两周的时间keep it for Two weeks

只能借四本书borrow four books only

只能在这读read it only here

必须采取措施must do sth to stop it

张贴到墙上put it up on the wall

没关窗户leave the windows open

空的empty 满的,饱的full

杂志magazine 报纸newspaper

U2L3 Showing Ms Stone around the school

Show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.给某人看某物(双宾语)Please show me your passport.

= Please show your passport to me.请出示你的护照。

a girl with long hair长头发的少女

over there在那儿(边)

Let’s take the lift. = Let’s go by lift. 让我们乘电梯。

lift (n.)电梯lift (v.)举起,抬起

我自己一个人抬不起这张桌子。

I can’t lift this desk alone.

看一看,瞧一瞧have a look

在右边on the right ;在左边on the left

在旁边next to

所有科目的书籍books on all subjects

做课题,做课堂作业do classroom projects

看见某人正做某事see sb. doing sth.

视听大楼audio-visual building

语言实验室language lab 生物实验室biology lab

党支书记办公室Party secretary’s office

接待室reception room 校长室principal’s office

后勤办公室logistics office

教导处dean’s office 语音室sound room

人事科(处)办公室personnel office

播音室studio 校园campus

健身房gym 咖啡茶几coffee table

寝室dormitory 大礼堂 a big hall

诊所,门诊部clinic

what a modern school!多么现代化的学校

what +名词短语+主语+谓语!

How + 形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

十分钟步行路程ten minutes’walk

去做吧go ahead = go on (继续)

大约有一百个学生是来自国外

About 100 students are from foreign countries。

例如such as = for example

练习说英语practise speaking English

U3L1What are your favorite food and drinks?水果fruit 猕猴桃kiwi fruit

肉类meat 猪肉pork 鸡肉chicken

牛肉beef 蔬菜vegetables

土豆potato 西红柿tomato

米饭rice 面条noodles

饮料drinks 可乐cola 茶tea

果汁juice 啤酒beer

海产品seafood 鱼fish 虾Shrimp

将要be going to = will

和某人讨论有关某事talk with sb. about sth. 对…感兴趣be interested in

你最喜欢的食物是什么?What’s your farourite food?蘑菇是我最喜欢的蔬菜

Mushroom is my favourite vegetable。

I like…best.我最喜欢…。

Do you like A or B ?你喜欢A 还是B ?

我不喜欢鱼。I don’t care for fish。

我讨厌土豆I hate potatoes。

他们尝起来很糟糕They taste terrible.

尝起来美味的taste delicious

照顾,照料take care of

连系动词:taste, become, smell, go, turn 后面接形容词mushrooms蘑菇作为菜肴时一般用复数。Cabbage 卷心菜用单数。

fish鱼是单复数同形的名词。

one fish一条鱼,two fish二条鱼;

但在强调种类时可用复数Fishes 。

Shrimp 虾作为菜肴时一般用单数。

cut…into small pieces把…切成小块

noodles 面条,一般用复数

在表示方位的词前要加定冠词the:

in the south在南方,in the north在北方

四个人一组form group of four

三个人一组form group of three

做一个调查make a survey

对我们的健康有益be good for our health

对她的健康有害be bad for her health

对某人的牙齿有害be bad for one’s teeth

西方人people in Western countries

东方人People in Eastern countries

和我们的饮食习惯不同

Have different eating habits from us

中国南方的人People in the south of China

用筷子吃东西eat food with chopsticks

用刀叉吃东西eat food with knives and forks Cook 烹饪煮沸boil 油煎fry

炸鸡fried chicken

U3L2Discussing what to eat

一个汉堡 a Hamburg 黄瓜cucumber

鸡腿chicken legs 鸡块chicken nugget 土豆条potato chips

一大包薯条 a large potato chips

蔬菜萨拉V egetable salad

圆形面包rolls 三明治Sandwiches

在一个快餐店外outside a fast food restaurant 在这家快餐店吃午饭

have lunch at this fast food restaurant

那将太好了That would be great。

你喜欢什么?What would you like?

你想喝点什么?Do you want anything to eat?家里带的水我还有点

I still have a little water from home。

一起总共多少钱How much is that altogether?全世界all over the world = through out the world 不太贵not too expensive

总计altogether

一共五块钱It is five yuan altogether。

总是干净和明亮always clean and bright

人们可以在里面吃或者带走

People can eat in or take their food away。

喜欢在快餐店吃

Love to eat in fast food restaurants。

两种Two kinds of

各种各样all kinds of

其他中国小吃other Chinese snacks

不常做Not do it very often 它通常脂肪很高It usually high in fat。

它通常价格很高It usually high in price。

U3L3Talking About a party

烟熏的鱼smoked fish 烤鸭roast duck

香肠sausage 火腿ham

你想要加入我们吗?Would you like to join us?快来加入我们吧!Come and join us!

我应该带什么来呢?What shall I bring?

带来bring 拿走take away

其他的人怎么样?What about the others?

那很好That would be fine。

将要去野餐Be going to have a picnic

你打算晚会上带什么来?

What are you going to bring for the party?

期待做某事Look forward to doing sth

我们坐电梯上下楼

We go up and down the building in the lift .

等等and so on

PEP人教版六年级英语下册小升初重点单词及短语复习资料

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walk 走 climb 爬 sleep 睡觉 swing 荡秋千 swim 游泳 skate 滑雪 drink water 喝水 Sping 春天 Summer 夏天 Fall 秋天 winter 冬天 season 季节 hot 炎热 cold 严寒 cool 凉爽 warm 暖和 windy 有风 cloudy 多云 snowy 下雪 January一月June六月March三月April四September九月November十一月 February二月July七月May五月August八月October十月December十二月 First一号fifth五号ninth九号twelfth十二号 Third三号fourth四号eighth八号twentieth二十号 Second二号 mom妈 kangaroo袋鼠 honey 蜜糖 he他she她it它they他们we我们(are is am)是 his他的her她的their他们的our我们的my我的your 你的which when what where why because best 哪一个什么时候什么哪里为什么因为最

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Unit2 单词: daily 日常的 article 文章 never 从不 table tennis乒乓球 ride 骑;驾驶 usually 通常的 so 因此;所以 seldom 不常;很少 Geography 地理 break 休息 bell 钟;铃 ring (使)发出钟声;响起铃声 end 结束;终止 band 乐队 practice 练习 together 在一起 market 集市;市场 guitar 吉他 grade 年级 短语: once or twice a week 一周一两次 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 junior high school 初级中学 love/enjoy doing…喜欢做…… on foot 步行 morning break 早间休息 take part in 参加 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 in the evening 在晚上 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 play the guitar 弹吉他 do morning exercises 做早操 go to bed 去睡觉 have breakfast/lunch 吃早餐/午餐 get up 起床 wash one’s face 洗脸 a piece of bread 一块面包 have dinner 吃晚饭 arrive at 到达 help somebody with something 帮助某人做某事

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人教版-五年级-上册-单词表和常用表达法 Unit1 Is he young? 他年轻吗? No,he isn ’t.不,他不年轻。 What ’s she like?她什么样? She ’s kind.她很和蔼。 Unit2 What do you have on Thursday?星期四你有什么课? I have maths,English and music.我有数学,英语和音乐课。 Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园里看书吗? No,I don ’t.不,我不经常在这里看书。 Unit3 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? A sandwich ,please. 请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? I'd like some water. 我想喝点水。 What's your favourite food ? 你最喜欢吃什么食物? Noodles.They are delicious. 面条,面条很好吃。 Unit4 What can you do for the party? 你们能够为联欢会做什么? I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。 Can you do any kungfu?你会武术吗? Yes,I can.是的,我会武术。 No,I can't.不,我不会武术。 old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict 要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 hard -working 工作努力的,辛勤的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的,聪颖的 shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 know 知道,了解 our 我们的 MS 女士 will 将要 sometimes 有时,间接 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言),用(某种语言)说话 finish 完成,做好 robot 机器人 him 他 Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 read books 看书 play football 踢足球 cooking 烹饪,烹调 often 时常,常常 do homework 做作业weekend 周末 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 park 公园 tired 疲倦的 sport 体育运动 play sports 做体育运动 should 应该,应当 schedule 工作计划,日常安排 sandwich 三明治 salad 蔬菜沙拉,水鬼沙拉 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 tea 茶,茶水 fresh 新鲜的, 刚摘得 healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的,可口的 favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 Dear 亲爱的(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前) onion 洋葱,葱头 hot 辣的,辛辣的 sweet 含糖的,甜的 drink 喝,饮 thirsty 渴的,口渴的sing 唱,唱歌 song 歌曲 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 kung fu 功夫,武术 do kung fu 练武术 draw 画 ping-pong 乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 speak English 说英语 we’ll=we will party 聚会;派对 next 下一个的;接下来的 wonderful 极好的,了不起的

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