焊接英语专业术语

焊接英语专业术语
焊接英语专业术语

焊接英语专业术语

1.1 焊接方法

焊接方法与设备(Welding process& f acility)

手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc weldin g)

电弧焊(arc welding)埋弧电弧焊(S AW:submerged arc welding)

气焊(gas welding)氩弧焊(argon arc welding)

气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shie lded arc welding)

熔化焊(GMAW—gas metal arc weldi ng)

fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electr oslag welding)

激光焊(LW—laster welding)

等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊(FRW—friction welding)

焊接压力焊超声波焊(UW—ultrason ic welding)

welding pressure welding 冷压焊(C PW—cold pressure welding)

锻焊(FW—forge-welding)对焊but t welding

电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding

点焊spot welding

烙铁钎焊 iron soldering

火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch sol dering

钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ fu rnace soldering

soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltba th dip brazing (soldering)

真空钎焊 vacuum brazing

堆焊 overlaying welding

平焊 downhand welding/flat weldin g 横焊 horizontal welding

立焊 vertical welding

仰焊 overhead welding

全位置焊 all position welding/pos

itional welding

半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc w

elding

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tung

sten inert-gas arc welding

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊(MIG)me

tal inert-gas arc welding

1.2 焊接设备

电弧焊机 arc welding machine

直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine

交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine

交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc weldin

g machine

氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machin

e

二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding ma

chine

埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding ma

chine

焊接机头 welding head

行走机构 traveller

送丝机构 wire feeder

焊丝盘 wire reel

焊钳 electrode holder

焊枪 welding gun

碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging

火焰气刨 flame gouging

焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture

等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding m

achine

等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed s

ystem

变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed

system

点焊机 spot welding machine

缝焊机 seam welding machine

对焊机 butt resistance welding ma

chine

凸焊机 projection welding machine

2、焊接材料及焊接工艺(welding ma

terials& procedure)

2.1 焊接材料

碳钢 carbon steel

合金钢 alloy steel

不锈钢 stainless steel

耐热钢 high-temprature steel

铸铁 casting

铜/黄铜 copper

青铜 bronze

铝 aluminium

镁 magnisium

钛 titanium

钨 tungsten

镍 nickel

铬 chromium

2.2 焊接工艺

焊接技能 welding technique

焊接方法 welding process

焊接工艺welding procedure

焊接操作 welding operation

焊接顺序 welding sequence

焊接方向 welding progress

焊缝宽度 weld width

焊缝厚度 weld throat

焊缝余高 weld reinforcement

焊缝长度 weld length

焊接参数 welding parameter

焊接电流 welding current

焊接速度 welding speed

焊接电压 welding voltage

焊接变形 welding deformation

根部间隙 root opening

焊缝正面 face of weld

焊缝背面 root surface of weld

对接接头 butt joint

角接接头 corner joint

焊接性 weldability

T型接头 T- joint

搭接接头 lap joint

十字接头 cruciform joint

热影响区 heat-affected zone

接头设计 joint design

熔合线 weld interface

过热区 overheated zone

后热 postheat

预热 preheat

熔深 depth of fusion

焊道 weld bead

焊缝成型系数 form factor of the w eld

碳当量 carbon equivalent

焊接经验 welding experience

考试机构 examining body

焊接工艺规程(WPS) welding proce dure specification

标准焊接工艺规程(SWPS)standard welding procedure specification 工艺评定记录(PQR) procedure qual ification record

焊接工艺预规程(pWPS)preliminary welding procedure specification 试验的焊接材料 tested welding mat erials/consumable

焊接管理人员 welding co-ordinatio n/manage personnel

预生产焊接试验 pre-production wel ding test

3、焊接缺陷与无损检验(welding de fects and non-destructive test)3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣 slag inclusion

夹钨 tungsten inclusion

夹杂物 inclusion

白点 fish eye

气孔 porosity

烧穿 burn-through

咬边 undercut

焊接裂纹 welding crack

焊瘤 overlap

弧坑裂纹 crater crack

弧坑 pit/crater

热裂纹 hot crack

冷裂纹 cold crack

延迟裂纹 delayed crack

层状撕裂 lamellar tearing

纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack

横向裂纹 transverse crack

焊接应变 welding strain

焊接残余应力 welding residual str

ess

焊接应力 welding stress

焊接变形 welding deformation

未焊透 incomplete penetration, la

ck of penetration

未熔合 incomplete fusion,lack of

penetration

3.2 无损检验

试件 test piece

试样 test specimen

无损检验 non-destuctive test/exam

ination

裂纹试验 cracking test

外观检验 visual examination

耐压试验 pressure test

射线探伤 radiographic inspection

面弯试验 face bend testing

超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection

背弯试验 root bend test

磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspec

tion

侧弯试验 side bend test

X射线探伤 X-ray radiographic insp

ection

横弯试验 horizontal bend test

破坏检验 destructive test

纵弯试验 axial bend test

渗透探伤 penetration/transmission

inspection

4、焊接生产及安全(welding produ

ction&safety)

焊接工作台 welding bench

焊接操作台 welding manipulator

焊接变位器 welding positioner

焊工升降台welder’s lifting platf

orm

质量检查 QC=quality control

质量保证 QA=quality assurance

焊接车间 welding shop

面罩 helmet

滤光玻璃 filter plate

焊工手套welder’s glove

电焊电缆 Welding cable

电焊发动机 Welding generator

焊接电源 Welding source

电焊工 manual arc welder

气焊工 gas welder

焊把 weld handle

焊枪 welding pistol

焊接烟尘 welding fume

防护鞋 shielding shoes

焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder

焊接检验员 weld inspector

焊工合格证 welder qualification c

ertification

焊工操作资格 welder performance/o

peration qualification

焊接缺陷与检验(welding defects and inspection)

1、焊接缺陷

在焊接过程中,由于受到材质、结构、工艺、操作等因素的影响,焊接接头区域常产生各种各样的缺陷,这些缺陷将直接影响焊接接头的使用寿命和安全。

(For the effect of materials,constructure,procedure,operation and so on, the wel ding joint zone usually has all kinds of welding defects during welding, which will affect the using period and security of joint directly.)

1.1焊接缺陷的分类

⑴外部缺陷:咬边、焊瘤、弧坑、表面气孔、表面裂纹。

External defects: undercut,overip,arc pit, gas cavity in surface,crack in surface.

⑵内部缺陷:未焊透、未熔合、夹渣、气孔、裂纹、过热。

Internal defects:lack of penetration,lack of fusion,slag,gas pole,carck,overheating.

2、焊接检验

2.1 焊接检验的主要内容:

⑴焊前检验:preweld inspection

⑵焊接过程检验:inspection during welding

⑶焊后检验:postweld inspection.

2.2 非破坏性试验undestructive test

⑴外观检验:visual test

⑵致密性试验:airtightness test

①渗透试验:penetration test

②水压试验:pressure test of water

③气压试验:pressure test of atomsphere

⑶无损探伤:non-destructive test

①射线探伤:radiograph test

②超声波探伤:ultrasonic test

③磁粉探伤: magnetic test

④渗透探伤:penetration test

2.3 破坏性试验:destructive test

⑴断口检查:cross gap examination

⑵钻孔检查:drilling test

⑶机械性能测试:machinery test

①高温拉伸试验:tensile test in high temperature

②冷弯试验:cold bend test

③冲击试验:impact test

⑷化学分析试验:chemical analyse test

⑸金相试验:meta llographic test

①宏观检验:macro test

②微观检验:micro test

⑹腐蚀试验:corrosive test

常用焊接英语词汇大全

常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation

商务英语业务交流常用语

商务英语业务交流常用语 下面是整理的商务英语业务交流常用语,欢迎大家阅读! 1. Our lines are mainly arts and crafts. 我们经营的商品主要是工艺品。 2. We have been in this line of business for more than twenty years. 我们经营这类商品已有二十多年的历史了。 3. In order to acquaint you with the textiles we handle, we take pleasure in sending you by air our latest catalogue for your perusal. 为了使贵方对我方经营的纺织品有所了解,特航寄我方最新目录,供细阅。 4. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you. 我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。 5. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you. 现在我们借此机会致函贵公司,希望和贵公司建立业务关系。 6. Your desire to establish business relations coincides with ours.

你方想同我方建立业务关系的愿望与我方是一致的。 7. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business. 我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。 18. Glad to see you in your company. 很高兴在贵公司见到您。 9. It’s only half an hour’s car ride. 只有半小时的车程。 10. It would be very helpful if you could send us statistics on your sales. 如果你们能将你们的销售统计资料寄给我们,那可就太有帮助了。

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学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

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