Reported speech

Reported speech(间接引语)学案

Step 1 Definitions(定义)

直接引语就是_______________________________________________

间接引语就是_______________________________________________

Step 2 The choice of the connections (引导词的选择)

圈出下列间接引语中的引导词。

1．The English teacher said that she liked English.

2．The physics teacher asked us if/whether we could swim.

3．The history teacher asked us what he was doing.

4．The Chinese teacher asked/told us to stop talking.

Rules:

?当直接引语是陈述句时，用________引导。

?当直接引语是一般疑问句时，用___________________引导。

?当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用___________________引导。

?当直接引语是祈使句时，用_____________________________的结构转述。请写出下列间接引语的引导词。

1. He said," We're still students."

2. "Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?"the young man asked.

3. "Will you go to the concert with me this evening?" Mary asked me.

4. The mother said,"Tom, get up early,please."

Step 3 Word order(语序)

用长方形画出引导词后的主语，用三角形画出谓语动词。

1、They said that they liked English.

2、They asked us if/whether we could swim.

3、They asked us what he was doing.

Rules: 间接引语中用__________语序.

判断题：A. He asked how much did I pay for the computer.( )

B. He asked how much I paid for the computer.( )

选择题：He asked,"Are you a Party member or a League member?"-------- He asked me___.( )

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member

Step 4 The change of person (人称的变化)

间接引语中人称的变化规则（口诀）:__________________________

句型转换

1. She said,"My brother wants to go with me."

She said that ____ brother wanted to go with ____.

2. He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?"

He asked Kate how ____ sister was then.

3. Mr. Smith said,"Jack is a good worker."

Mr. Smith said that _____ was a good worker.

4. The physics teacher said to us,"Light travels faster than sound."

The physics teacher told us that ______ travels faster than ______."

Step 5 The change of tense (时态的变化)

当转述动词为过去时，引语中的

?一般现在时----------------→__________________________

?一般过去时----------------→__________________________

?一般将来时----------------→__________________________

?现在进行时----------------→__________________________

?现在完成时----------------→__________________________

?过去完成时----------------→__________________________

?过去进行时----------------→__________________________

时态不变的情况还有_______________________________________。

把下列直接引语变成间接引语

1. The teacher asked,"How did you repair it?"

2. My father said,"The earth goes round the sun.

3. Kate said,"The bus had already left when I got outside."

4. My friend asked me,"What were you doing ?"

5. He said to me,"I was born in 1979."

Step 6 Listen and fill in the blanks.

Miss Qin says _____ _____ nice to meet ____. She says that ____ are in Junior Three now and that ____ ______ ______ are working hard at English. She says we ______ ______ lots of progress in it. She ______ ______ _____ work harder. She also ______ ______ ______ try ______ best to get good grades in the coming entrance examination.

Our class head teacher said,

“你们正在上英语课。”

直接引语:

间接引语:

“你们认真听课了吗？”

直接引语:

间接引语:

“你们可以回答多少个问题？”

直接引语:

间接引语:

“不要让我失望哦！”

直接引语:

间接引语:

Step 7 Homework : Writing

Remember what the teachers said forever.

语文老师—“你们都是好学生。”

数学老师—“你们可以做得更好。”

英语老师—“你们取得了很大的进步。”

物理老师—“熟能生巧。”

化学老师—“再努力些。”

体育老师—“多锻炼，保持身体健康。”