大学英语三级(A)真题及解析2011年12月

大学英语三级(A)真题2011年12月ListeningComprehension

This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.This section is to test your ability to .understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、A9:00.    

B. It's 9:30.   &n

C. It's 10:00.    

D. It's 10:30.

2、A. The woman is waiting for a call. &nb

B. The telephone line is busy now.<

C. Somebody is using the telephone.    

D. The man cannot use the telephone.

3、A. In an office.    

B. In a bank.    

C. At a bus station.    

D. At a restaurant.

4、A. The movie will start at 6 o'clock.
   B. The movie will be put off till tomorrow.
   C. They are going to meet at the school gate.
   D. They want to know where the movie will be shown.

5、A. It's not easy to find a taxi.
   B. The book store is very far away.
   C. The woman may walk to the book store.
   D. There are a lot of buses going to the book store.

Section

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

6、A. He's in his office.    B. He's on holiday.
   C. He's in the meeting room.    D. He's away on business.

7、A. Call him back.    B. Wait for his call.
   C. Send him an email.    D. Visit him in person.

8、A. The production plan.    B. Next year's budget.
   C. The sales of the company.    D. The opening of a new branch.

9、A. Training of new employees.    B. Development of new products.
   C. Investigation of new markets.    D. Improvement of the company's sales.

10、 A. Alan.    B. The man.    C. The woman.    D. A guest speaker.

Section C
Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11、How does the tour guide describe Los Angeles?
   It is ______.

12、When will the tourists meet in

front of the information desk?
   Tomorrow morning at ______.

13、What will the guide tell the tourists tomorrow morning?
   Details about the ______.

14、What will the man from the hotel help the tourists do when they arrive at the hotel?
   To help them with ______.

15、Why does the tour guide ask the tourists to double check their bags?
   To make sure no bags have been left ______。

Part Ⅱ Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16、The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.
   A. because    B. since    C. why    D. while

17、Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day.
   A. to become    B. became    C. becoming    D. is becoming

18、Before the age of the Internet, we used to ______ our holidays through travel agents.
   A. book    B. having booked    C. booking    D. have booked

19、Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production.
   A. succeed    B. succeeded    C. have succeeded    D. will succeed

20、In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ______ about your customers than you know now.
   A. many    B. much    C. most    D. more

21、As a public relations officer, you should know your customers ______ detail.
   A. in    B. on    C. for    D. to

22、People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits.
   A. though    B. because    C. unless    D. until

23、______ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.
   A. No sooner than    B. Ever since    C. No matter how    D. Even though

24、Generally, it takes courage for an aged person ______ a new life in a strange country.
   A. beginning    B. began    C. to begin    D. to have begun

25、If we ______ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.
   A. have    B. had had    C. have had    D. could have


Section B
   Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words" in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26、Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) ______ he has made so far.

27、In order to deal (effective) ______ with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up.

28、Generally, the front page of newspapers (devote) ______ to the most important news of the day.

29、In addition to the (require) ______ courses, there are still some other courses to be individually chosen.

30、These scientists are interested in (find) ______ out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory.

31、The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) ______ him of everything concerning sales.

32、If you want to be (success) ______ in life, you should be honest and self-confident.

33、The engineer put forward a (suggest) ______ at the meeting to improve the public traffic system.

34、Once the payment has been made, the goods should (deliver) ______ in one or two days.

35、In the past decade email (become) ______ one of the most popular means of communication.


Part ⅢReading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36

to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centr. The key to any successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the "hot" items you're selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance.
   Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏), which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds.
   Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if you're located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their

ca

36、The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to _____;

A. publish the news online

B. visit people

C. advertise in the local newspaper

D. make phone calls to your neighbors

37、You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can ______.

;A. get enough cash for the sale B. compare prices of the items

;C. select the items they will buy D. decide on their route in advanc

38、Why should signs be posted in a community center?
   A. Schools are nearby.    B. There are many stores.
   C. Students often meet there.    D. More people gather there.

39、What advice is given for printing the signs according to the last paragraph?
   A. Colored signs are preferred.    B. Bold letters should be used.
   C. Large pictures should be included.    D. Phone numbers should be provided.

40、The best title for the passage might be ______.
   A. Advertising Garage Sales    B. Advantages of Garage Sales
   C. Importance of Garage Sales    D. Printing Ads for Garage Sales

Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task i. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.<

Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle.
   Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business.
   However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to

borrow, many people give these two common responses: "How much money can I get?" and   "As much as possible." Is it any wonder that lenders say no?
   So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.

41、By saying   "Getting a bank loan.., is like going through the eye of a needle", the writer emphasizes ______.
   A. the ability to borrow from a bank    B. the importance of borrowing money
   C. the difficulty of getting a bank loan    D. the start-up of a new small business

42、Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______.
   A. are in need of start-up capital    B. have the ability to pay it back
   C. own an old and large business    D. haven't borrowed money before

43、What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business?
   A. Help fill out a special form for getting a loan.
   B. Request the business to pay a small deposit.
   C. Get enough information about the business.
   D. Estimate the size of the loan they will give.

44、Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because ______.
   A. the form they fill in is incomplete
   B. their products are not technically advanced
   C. the amount of money they want to borrow is too big
   D. they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow

45、The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should ______.
   A. thoroughly prepare    B. do some market research
   C. learn a lot about the bank    D. know the upper limit of the

Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

When traveling overseas, it's a good idea to carry an International Driving Permit, even if you're not planning to drive. Valid in over 150 countries, the permit contains your name, photo and driver information translated into ten languages.
   Before you travel the world, travel to any AAA (美国汽车协会) office for your International Driving Permit. Bring your valid U.S. driver's license, US$15, and two passport-type photos. You may also wish to fill out our International Driving Permit application in advance. Simply print out the application, fill in the information requested and bring it with you to the AAA office nearest you. If you prefer to obtain your International Driving Permit through the mail, enclose your completed application form, two passport-type photos each signed on the back, a US$15 permit fee and a photocopy of both sides of your driver's license and mail them to the AAA office nearest you.
   Please allow 4-6 weeks for return mail unless additional postage for express mail service is included with the application.
   Application for International Driving Permit
   Place to apply: any (46) Document needed:, valid U.S. 39;s license

Application fee: (47)

Photo: two (48)

;Ways to apply: 1. filling out the form in the office, or2. printing out the form and filling it out ;(49) 3. sending the form through the (50)

r

ong>Task4 The following is a list of terms related to marketing. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to  (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.
   

A—brand loyalty          

J—market share
   B—brand value             K—market size
   C—buying habit            L—marketing goal
   D—buying motivation       M—marketing plan
   E—consumer survey         N—product image
   F—customer service        O—reference price
   G—distribution channel    P—sales analysis
   H—market potential        Q—sales promotion
   I—market research

51、(  )品牌价值   (  )促销

52、(  )产品形象   (  )客户服务

53、(  )市场份额   (  )参考价格

54、(  )购买习惯   (  )市场潜力

55、(  )营销目标   (  )消费者调查

Task 5
Directions:

The following passage is a notice. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Certain portable electronic devices (PEDs) may interfere with aircraft navigational equipment. PED use is permitted while on the ground when the boarding door is open, and in flight when advised by crew members. About 10 minutes before departure, passengers will be asked to turn off computers, cell phones and other PEDs. The following PEDs are approved for use during the flight time:
   ·Personal Computers
   ·Handheld computer games
   · Personal stereo and video devices
   Medical devices are permitted at all times while TVs, radios, two-way radios, remote-control devices and some other electronic devices are not permitted. Due to safety concerns, the crew may at any time request that PEDs be turned off.
   Cell phones may be used only in the following instances:
   · When the aircraft is at the gate and the boarding door is open.
   · When the aircraft is on the ground away from the gate and the captain has approved their use.

56、What is the possible bad effect of using a PED on an aircraft in flight?
   The aircraft navigational equipment may be ______.

57、When can a passenger be allowed to use a PED on a plane in flight?
   When permitted by ______.

58、What are passengers asked to do about 10 minutes before departure?
   Turn off their computers, ______ and other PEDs.

59、What devices can be used on the plane throughout the flight?
   ______

60、Who has the right to approve the use of cell phones when the plane is away from the gate ready to take off?

This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61、We will offer you a 20 percent discount if you are among the first fifteen customers of the day.
   

A．如果你是当天15位中首次来购物的顾客，我们就能给你打2折。
   

B．如果你是今天首次来本店购物的第15位顾客，我们能让利20%。
   

C．如果你是今日首批来订货的第15位客户，我们将给你80%回扣。
   

D．如果你是当天来本店购物的前15位顾客，我们将会给你打8折。

62、As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.
   

A．众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。
    B．众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。
    C．众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。
    D．众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。

63、If the engine is to be shut down for a long time, we recommend the following measures for the engine to avoid corrosion.
   

A．如果发动机长时问不能工作，我们建议要采取措施以防止发动机锈蚀。
    B．如果发动机要长时间停机，我们建议采取以下措施以防止发动机生锈。
    C．如果发动机经常出现故障，我们认为应该立即检查发动机是否已生锈。
    D．如果发动机维修的时问长，我们认为应该立即对其生锈部分采取措施。

64、A hotel is like a self-contained community providing guests with all the services they can expect in their own home and community．
   

A．宾馆就如同一个社区，能提供社区给予的各种服务，使顾客有宾至如归的感觉。
   

B．宾馆像社区的一个部门，可以为来自本社区的顾客提供各类家庭式的优质服务。
   

C．宾馆像设施齐全的社区，可以捉供各种社区服务，使顾客感觉如同在家里一样。
    D．宾馆如同设施齐全的社区，为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所有服务。

65、I'm very pleased to know that you are a regular customer of our store. We would like to ask you to call our Service Department if you are in any way not satisfied with our products. Unless we hear form you, we can't know that there is something wrong with our products and services. Therefore, we ask you to let us know if there is any difficulty with your purchases.
   Thank you again for your interest in our products and services.

ⅤWriting
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Email according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Email according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
1、   [说明]

请给经理写一份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机(printer)。
   [内容] 因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。

答案:

Part ⅠListening Comprehension

Section A

1、A
[听力原文]
M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.
W: Ok, We still have half an hour to get there.
Q: What time is it now?

   [解析] 事实推理题。此题询问“现在几点钟?”男士说：“会议将在9点半开始。”而女士则说：“我们有半小时的时间去那儿。”两者提到的时间对照之下，可确定现在应该是9点，故本题应选A。
   [避错指南] 本题关键是抓住了两个时间，然后做一个简单地减法，但如果抓准了时间，但做了加法的话，就很容易误选C了。
2、D
[听力原文]
M: Would you mind

my using the telephone here?
W: Sorry, the telephone doesn't work.
Q: What does the woman mean?

   [解析] 事实细节题。此题询问“女士的话是什么意思?”男士提出想用电话，但女士回答说：“电话坏了。”这也就是说，男士不能使用那个电话，因此，本题应选选项D。
   [避错指南] 选项A(女士在等电话)、选项B(电话占线)和选项C(有人正在用电话)都与对话中提到的“电话坏了”不符。
3、B
[听力原文]
W: What kind of account do you want to open?
M: A savings account, please.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

   [解析] 事实推断题。此题询问“这个对话最有可能在哪里发生?”从女士提到的account(帐户)和男士提到的savings account(储蓄账户)可以推断这个对话最可能发生在银行里，故本题应选B。
   [避错指南] 选项A(在办公室)、选项C(在车站)和选项D(在餐厅)与对话中提到的内容的联系不如选项B紧密。
4、C
[听力原文]
W: When and where shall we meet to go to the movie tonight?
M: How about 6 o'clock in front of the school gate?
Q: What Call we learn from the conversation?

   [解析] 推理判断题。此题询问“从对话中可以得知什么?”对话中的两人在商量晚上几点在哪里相约去看电影，从男士的话可以知道他们约定晚上六点在学校门口见，根据这些内容，可知选项C与对话相符，为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A(电影6点开始)、选项B(电影推迟到明天才上映)和选项D(他们想知道电影在哪里上映)的用词与原对话的用词非常相近，均有很强的干扰性，但如果抓住了女士提到的meet一词；这些选项还是不难排除的。
5、C
[听力原文]
W: Excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore from here?
M: You may take a bus or a taxi, but it's not very far, and you may like to walk there.
Q: What does the man mean?

   [解析] 事实细节题。此题询问“男士说的话是什么意思?”从男士的话“你可以坐公共汽车去，也可以坐出租车去，那里不太远，你也可以走去。”可知他所说的包含了选项C(女士可以走去书店)的内容。
   [避错指南] 选项A(出租车很难找)中的taxi和选项D(有很多条公交线路可以去书店)巾的bus虽在原对话中有提及，但仅此而已，这两个选项的其他信息都是没有原文依据的。选项B(书店很远)则与原对话的内容相反。
Section B

6、D
[听力原文] 6-7
W: Hello, Sales Department Office, BBD Company, What can I do for you?
M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhou Ming?
W: Sorry, [6] he is away on a business trip.
M: Do you know when he will be back?
W: He will be back in about 2 weeks．
M: Oh, I see.
W: May I take a message, sir?
M: Please tell him to [7] call me as soon as he's back, My name is George Wilson.
W: No problem.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Yon are welcome.

6．Where is Mr, Zhou Ming now?

   [解析] 事实细节题。问题询问“Zhou Ming在哪里?”。女士说的he is away on a business trip(他去出差了)与选项D同义，因此本题答案为选项D。
   [避错指南] 选项A(他在办公室)、选项B(他在度假)和选项C(他在会议室)均与原文不符。
7、A
[听力原文]
   What did George Wilson ask Zhou Ming to do in his message?

   [解析] 事实细节题。问题询问“George Wilson留言让Zhou Ming做什么?”。男士留言说让Zhou Ming出差回来后给他打电话，据此可知本题应选A(给他回电)
   [避错指南] 选项B(等他的电话)与原对话相反，要排除这个干扰项，关键是理解该谁打电话给谁。选项C(给他发个电子邮件)和选项D(亲自拜访他)都没有在对话中提及。
8、C
[听力原文] 8-10
W: We're having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?
M: What time is it?
W: At 10:00 in the morning. Is that ok?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: We're going to go over our last month's [8] sales figures.
M: Good, I have some suggestions to make.
W: You always have some good ideas, What are they?
M: [9] Ways to improve our [8] sales.
W: Great!
M: By the way, [10] is Allan attending the meeting?
W: Yes, [10] he is going to give a report on our [8] sales in San Francisco.
M: I see.

   8．What is the main subject of the meeting?

   [解析] 推理判断题。问题询问“会议的主题是什么?”。对话中多次提到sales一词，由此可推断，会议的主题应该是sales，因此，本题应选C。
   [避错指南] 本题的关键就是对话中的sale一词，选项A(生产计划)、选项B(明年的预算)和选项D(开办新的分公司)虽然都与商业有关，但都不是对话中提到的会议的主题。
9、D
[听力原文]
   What is the man going to suggest?

   [解析] 事实细节题。问题询问“男士将要提出什么建议?”。男士提到他将要提出ways to improve our sales，这与选项D的内容相同，故选项D为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 可以说这一题与上一题是相关的，关键还是要抓住sales一词，这样就可以将干扰项排除了。选项A意为“培训新员工”，

选项B意为“开发新产品”，选项C意为“调查新市场”。
10、A
[听力原文]
   Who is going to give a report on sales in San Francisco?

   [解析] 事实细节题。问题询问“准将在旧金山市作销售报告?”对话末尾提到了Allan将会在旧金山市作销售报告，由此可知本题应选A。
   [避错指南] 根据对话最后提到的作销售报告的人是he，可知做报告的人不可能是正在对话的两个人，因此可以先将选项B和选项C排除。选项D(演讲嘉宾)并没有在对话中提及，也可以排除。
Section C

11、a beautiful city
[听力原文] 11-15
   Hello, everyone, I'm Matt Jones, your tour guide. On behalf of Sunlight Tours, I'd like to welcome you all to Los Angeles. I promise. you're going to enjoy your stay here in Los Angeles. This is [11] a beautiful city, where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. Tomorrow morning at [12] 9 o'clock, we'll gather in front of the information desk at the hotel and I'll tell you in details about our [13] travelling programs, We're going to arrive at the hotel in just a few minutes. Please remain seated until we have come to a complete stop, A man from the hotel will be meeting us there and help you with [14] your Please, Please double check to make sure no bags have been left [15] on the bus, I hope to see you tomorrow at the information desk.

How does the tour guide describe Los Angeles?

   [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问导游是怎样形容洛杉矶这个城市的。导游在介绍洛杉矶的时候提到This is a beautiful city，由此可知，答案应填写a beautiful city或直接填形容词beautiful。
   [段落大意] 各位好!我是玛丽·琼斯，大家的导游。我想代表阳光旅行社欢迎各位来到洛杉矶。我保证大家一定会在洛杉矶过得开心的。洛杉矶是一个美丽的城市，在这里，大家可以放松心情，在沙滩上坐坐，享受美食。明早9点，请大家在酒店的询问处前面集合，我将详细地给各位讲讲我们的旅游计划。我们过几分钟就能到达酒店。请在车完全停稳之后才离开座位。酒店会派人来接我们和帮大家拿行李。请再次检查一下行李，确保行李未遗漏在车上。我们明天在询问处前见。
12、9 o'clock
[听力原文]
   When will the tourists meet in front of the information desk?

   [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问什么时候游客会在询问处前集合。导游提到了集合的时间是Tomorrow morning at 9 o'clock，可见答案应填写9 o'clock或9:00。
13、travelling programs．
[听力原文]
   What will the guide tell the tourists tomorrow morning?

   [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问明早导游会给游客介绍什么。导游捷到明早集合后会给游客们讲讲details about our traveling programs，根据题目的要求，只要填写travelling programs就够了。
14、their bags
[听力原文]
   What will the man from the hotel help the tourists do when they arrive at the hotel?

   [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问酒店派来的人会在游客们到达的时候做什么。接近末尾的时候，导游说酒店派来的人会help you with your bags，即他将会帮助游客拿行李，在填写答案的时候，别忘了要把your相应地改为their，因此，答案应为their bags。
15、on the bus
[听力原文]
   Why does the tour guide ask the tourists to double check their bags?

   [解析] 事实细节题。题目询问为什么导游让游客们再次检查一下行李。短文末尾，导游提醒游客们再次检查一下行李，确保把行李都拿上了，没有落在车上。根据题目的要求，本题答案应从中截取最后三个词on the bus。
Part Ⅱ Structure

Section A

16、C
[解析] 本题考查定语从句的联系词。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason的，其后定语从句的联系词通常是why，故本题应选C。
   [避错指南] 其他选项都不用于构成定语从句，它们通常用于引出状语从句，如选项A的because和选项B的since引出原因状语从句，选项D的while 常用于引出时间状语从句。
17、D
[解析] 本题考查句子谓语动词的使用。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，则在时态上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D。
   [避错指南] 其他两个选项只是动词become的非限定形式，选项A是动词不定式，选项C是动名词活动词的现在分词。动词的非限定形式有三种，即：动词不定式，动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)，均不能在句子当中充当独立的谓语成分。
18、A
[解析] 本题考查used to do这一结构。如果熟悉used to do这一结构，不难选出正确选项应为选项A。used to do意为“过去常常做……”。
   [避错指南] used to do常常会与be used to doing混淆，be used to doing意为“习惯做……”两者

除了意思不同外，也可从时态上加以区别：used to do中的used是“动词”use的一般过去时，这一结构只能用于一般过去时态；be used to doing中的be动词可有各种时态的变化，这一结构可用于过去、现在或将来时态。
19、C
[解析] 本题考查谓语动词的时态。句子开头的时间状语由Since引出，这种时间状语应与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配，可见，本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项C。
   [避错指南] 现在完成时表示“一段时间”内完成的动作，与其相应的时问状语通常由since或for引出。选项A是一般现在时，选项B是一般过去时，选项D是一般将来时，这些时态都不能与since引出的时间状语搭配。
20、D
[解析] 本题考查比较级。本句句末的than…表明空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级，在本题的四个选项中，只有选项D是比较级，故选项D为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A和选项B是形容词的原级，选项A用于修饰可数名词，选项B用于修饰不可数名词，两者同为“许多的……”的意思，比较级同为more。选项C的most用于三者和三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。当其做最高级时，应在前面加the。另外，much也可甩作副词，如在本题中没有than及其后的部分，空白处可选用much(做副词)，learn much about your customers“多多地了解客户”。
21、A
[解析] 本题考查与detail搭配的介词。空白处与detail应构成一个状语，说明对客户了解的“程度”，可与detail搭配的介词只有in，in detail意为“详细地”的意思。
   [避错指南] 其他选项的介词都不可以与detail搭配。
22、B
[解析] 本题考查状语从句的联系词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系，表示因果关系的状语从句联系词只有选项B。
   [避错指南] 选项A(though)用于引出让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”；选项C(unless)用于引出条件状语从句，意为“除非……”；选项D(until)用于引出时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。
23、C
[解析] 本题考查状语从句的联系词。根据主句和从句的内容可推断，从句可以是条件状语或让步状语。条件状语从句通常由if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等引除，让步状语从句通常由though/although，even though/even if, no mater…/however/whatever…引出，though和although意为“虽然”，even if/ even though意为“即使”，no mater…/however/whatever…意为“无论……”。在四个选项中，选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比，选项C在词义上更适合本句句意的要求。
   [避错指南] 选项A本身就是错误的，正确的用法应该是no sooner...than...，意为“一……就……”，no sooner后为主句部分，动词要用过去完成时，而且动词要与主语倒装，than后为从句部分，动词为一般过去时，如NO Sooner had he drunk his coffee than he left，(他一喝完咖啡就走了。)选项B用于引出时间状语从句，意为“自从……”。
24、C
[解析] 本题考查it takes sb..., to do sth．的结构。it takes sb. (money, time, etc.)to do sth.意为“需要花费某人(钱、时间等)去做某事”，根据这一结构可见本题应选选项C。
   [避错指南] 只要熟悉这一结构，干扰项不难排除。
25、B
[解析] 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。根据主句时态could have visited可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气的条件从句中，动词时态应为过去完成时had done，因此，本题应选B。
   [避错指南] 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的时间变化包括：(1)与过去事实相反的，主可谓语为would/should/could/might +had done，条件从句谓语为had+过去分词；(2)与现在事实相反的，主语谓语为would/should/could/might+动词原形，条件从句谓语为动词过去式或were；(3)与将来事实相反的，主语谓语为would//should/could/might+动词原形，条件从句谓语为动词过去式，或为should+动词原形，又或为were to+动词原形。
Section B

26、achievement
[解析] 本题考查动词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词the及其后的形容词表明空格处应为名词，achieve是动词，可通过在其后加后缀-ment变成适合本题要求的名词achievement。
   [避错指南] 动词变化为名词时，可以添加的后缀很多，除了-ment之外，还有-tion，-ance -ence等，如：predict—prediction(预言)；assist—assistance(协助)；exist—existence(存在)等。
27、effectively
[解析] 本题考查形容词和副词的转化。空格前后的deal-with是动词词组，故空格处必须是副词，才可用于修饰动词deal with，因此，应将effective加上后缀-ly变成适合本题要求的副词effectively。
   [避错指南] 副词通常用于修饰动词或形容词。英语中很多形容词转换成副词的时候要在单词词尾加-ly，如great—greatly，但是值得注意的是并非所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，一些名词之后加-ly构成的却是形容词，如friend— friendly，love—lovely等。
28、is devoted
[解析] 本题考查be devoted to这一用法。通过对句子的成分分析可以判断空格处应为谓语动词。be devoted to意为“专门用于……”，根据句子开头的Generally可以判断句子的动词应为一般现在时，因此，应将devote改为一般现存时的被动形式is devoted。
   [避错指

南] devote其实是个及物动词，如果将其用于主动形式，其后必须带一个宾语，即devote...to...。在本题中，空格处和其后的to之间并没有宾语，这表明，如果简单地在空格处填写devote的第三人称单数的主动形devotes，就违反了devote作为及物动词的用法要求。通常来说，devote的用法如下：sb. devote sth. to...意为“某人把……贡献给……，某人把……用于……”而sth. be devoted to除了意为被动的“某物贡献给……，某物被用于……”之外，还常表示“专门用于……/致力于……”，如：Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy，(她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人们。)
29、required
[解析] 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。空格处前的冠词和其后的名词表明空格处应为形容词。require是动词，可通过在其后加上-ed，变为适合本题要求的形容词required。
   [避错指南] 一般来说，可将动词转变为形容词的后缀通常有-able/-ible, -ive和-ent，如rely(依赖)一reliable(可靠的)impress(使……有印象)—impressive(留下深刻印象的)，depend(依靠)—dependent(有依赖性的)。另外，有些动词还可以将它们的现在分词和过去分词用作形容词，如interest(引起兴趣)—interesting(有趣的)一interested(感兴趣的)。
30、finding
[解析] 本题考查介词后宾语的形式。介词in后应接名词或动词的-ing形式，因此，本题填写动词find的动名词形式finding。
   [避错指南] 不管介词单独使用，还是出现存名词词组、动词词组或形容同词组里，其后都应为名词或动词的-ing形式。
31、to inform
[解析] 本题考查动词ask后的补足语的形式。ask通常可以用于ask sb. to do sth.这个结构中，不定式to do为宾语补足语。在本句当中，空白处应为动词不定式to inform。
   [避错指南] 与ask用法相同的动词还有advise, allow, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, leave, mean, oblige, order, permit, persuade, request, require, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等，简单来说，它们都可用于v.+sb. to do的结构，不定式to do做补足语。
32、successful
[解析] 本题考查名词和形容词的转化。空格前的be动词表明空格处应为形容词，因此应将名词success转换为形容词successful。
   [避错指南] 我们通常可以在名词后加上某个形容词后缀，从而将名词转化为形容词，具此功能的形容词后缀有：-ful(如careful, helpful等)，-al(如musical, cultural 等)，-y(如tasty, salty, windy等)，-ous(如dangerous, courageous等)，-ish(如foolish，childish等), -ly(如friendly, lovely等)。
33、suggestion
[解析] 本题考查动词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词a表明空格应为名词，suggest是动词，可通过在其后加上后缀-tion，变成适合本题要求的名词suggestion。
   [避错指南] 动词变化为名词时，可以添加的后缀很多，除了-tion之外，还有-ment, ance, -ence等，如：pay—payment(支付); assist—assistance(协助)；exist—existence(存在)等。
34、be delivered
[解析] 本题考查情态动词后的动词形式和语态。空格前的should是情态动词，其后的动词应保持原形，另外，该句主语与所提供的动词deliver应构成被动关系，两个因素结合可确定空格应为deliver的被动语态的原形be delivered。
   [避错指南] 情态动词包括：will, would, shall should, can, could, may, might和must，它们的特点就是其后的动词应保持原形，可简略表示为：情态动词+do/be。
35、has become
[解析] 本题考查动词的现在完成时。本题开头的时间状语in the past decade(在过去的十年里)表示一个持续性的时间，即表示从十年前持续至今，对应的动词时态应该是现在完成时。空格前的主语email为单数名词，因此，应将become改写为第三人称单数的现在完成时has become。
   [避错指南] 每种时态都搭配相应的时间状语；句中有often, usually, sometimes等时间状语，动词常用一般现在时；句中有last week, yesterday, in 2000等时间状语，多用一般过去时；句中有tomorrow, next year等时间状语，多用将来时；句中有aready, yet, for, since等时间状语，多用完成时。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Task 1

36、C
事实细节题。本题询问“将你要举办家庭旧物销售会的消息告诉别人最好的方法是什么?”。本题的解题关键在于理解题目中的getting out the news(把消息传出去)和原文第一句中的get the word out及第2句中的advertising意思相同，这样，不难发现本题答案就是第。2句is后的不定式部分，选项C(在地方报纸上做广告)与此同义，故为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A(通过网络公布消息)、选项B(挨家挨户宣传)和选项D(打电话给邻居们)都没有原文依据。只要抓隹选项的关键词，如选项A中online，选项B中的door-to-door，选项C中的local newspaper和选项D中的phone calls，再到文章当中查找，就可以轻松地确定只有选项C的关键词有在原问提及。
37、D
事实细节题。本题询问在销售会至少两天前刊登广告的目的。第1段最后一句开头的That way(这样)表明该句构成一种因果关系，该句是结果，也可以视为目的，选项D(事先决定路线)与原文该句内容相同，故为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 只要注意到第1段最后一句开头的That way所隐含的上下

文的因果关系，在将选项与原文内容对比，不难将干扰项排除，干扰选项A(为参加销售会准备足够的现金)、选项B(对比货品的价格)和选项C(选好要买的货品)都与第1段最后两句提到的内容无关。
38、D
事实细节题。本题询问“为什么要将告示牌放置在社区中心?”根据题干中的community center(社区中心)可先定位到第2段第2句，虽然原文并没有直接提到一种因果关系，但该句中的such as…表明community center就属于前面提到的places where people gather(人流密集的地方)之一，由此可推断，将告示牌放在社区中心，是因为“那里人流密集”，由此可见，本题应选D。
   [避错指南] 本题稍具干扰性的是选项A(附近有学校)和选项C(学生常约在那里见面)，这两个选项中的school, students与第2段最后两句有关，但要注意的是，这两句与community center所在的那句话相隔很远，这几句话在原文中的位置是并列的，并列说明哪些地方用于放置告示牌最好，换句话说，这些句子各自的内容独立，不应互相掺杂在一起。
39、B
理解判断题。本题询问“最后一段提到关于告示牌的印刷有什么建议?”选项B与该段第4句前半部分提到的建议内容相同，故为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A(要用彩色的告示牌)中的关键词colored、选项C(应包含大张的照片)中的关键词large pictures和选项D(应提供电话号码)中的关键词phone numbers 均没有在该段提及，可见这些选项均缺乏原文依据。
40、A
主旨大意题。本文在开头第一句就明确指出了文章的目的：要成功举办家庭旧物销售会，关键在于“广而告之”。接下来的段落主要就是介绍“广而告之”的方法：第1段介绍如何刊登报刊广告，第2段和第3段介绍如何使用告示牌。总结来看，本文的关键词就是“家庭旧物销售会”和“宣传”，选项A将这两项主要内容都包括在内了，故本题应选A。
   [避错指南] 原文并没有提及关于选项B(家庭旧物销售会的好处)中的advantages(好处)或选项C(家庭旧物销售会的重要性)中的importance(重要性)，故这两个选项均不正确；选项D(为家庭旧物销售会印制广告)中的printing ads(印刷广告)只是原文的部分内容，不足以概括全文。
Task 2

41、C
词意推断题。本题询问第1段第2句的意思。在第1段中，第1句开头的borrowing和第2句开头的getting a bank loan其实是同义词，都表示“从银行借钱”，第2句中间的particularly表明第2句的内容是对第1句内容的递进，由此关系推断第2句通过一个比喻的说法(借贷就像穿针眼)说明向银行借贷有多难，即第1段两句都是为了说明借贷的“难度”的，因此，本题应选选项C。
   [避错指南] 本题解题的关键在于从第2句的particularly一词的使用推断出第2句是对第1句的递进，即第2句是用于强调第1句提到的not easy这一个信息点的。选项A(从银行借货的能力)、选项B(借钱的重要性)和选项D(启动新的小生意)虽然看起来都与第1段提到的某些词语有关，但这些选项都没有强调“not easy”这一点。
42、B
事实判断题。本题询问“银行更愿意把钱借给谁?”第2段第1句和第2句提到了银行愿意给哪些商人贷款，这两句提到了这些商人具有的几个特点：地位稳固、信誉良好、在银行开有大账户，有相关经验，有准备好的经营计划和有还贷能力等，选项B(有还款能力)就是其中之一，故该选项为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A(需要启动资金)、选项C(拥有历史悠久的大型企业)和选项D(以前从没借过钱)都没有原文依据。
43、C
事实细节题。本题询问“银行方在给小规模的新企业贷款前会做什么?”第2段最后一句提到银行方将需要“尽可能多地了解你和你的生意”，选项C与此同义，故为本题答案。
   [避错指南] 选项A(帮忙填写申请贷款的特殊表格)、选项B(要求贷款企业付一小笔定金)和选项D(评估他们借贷的规模)都没有在原文提及。
44、D
事实判断题。本题询问小规模企业不能获得银行贷款的原因。第3段提到需要贷款的人常犯的错误，其中有：他们不知道如何还贷、何时还贷，他们也不知道自己需要贷多少钱，这些错误就是导致他们贷款失败的原因，将本题选项的内容与这几点对比，即可发现选项D提到了其中的一个错误，故本题应选D。
   [避错指南] 选项A(他们没有完整填写表格)、选项B(他们的产品在工艺上不够先进)和选项C(他们贷款额过大)均未在原文提及。
45、A
事实细节题。本题询问“作者提议贷款申请人在申请银行贷款前应做什么”。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者提议贷款申请人应do your homework，即应该好好地做准备，因此，本题应选选项A。
   [避错指南] 最后一段的do your homework并没有限定做哪一方面的准备，可见，作者提议要做“全面的”准备，而选项B(做做市场调查)、选项C(多多了解银行的情况)和选项D(了解贷款的上限)都只是在某个特定的方面做准备，范围过窄。
Task 3
46、AAA office 47、US$15 48、passport-type 49、in advance 50、mail
Task 4
51、B，Q 52、N，F 53、J，O 54、C，H 55、L，E
Task

5
56、interfered with/affected 57、crew members 58、cell phones 59、Medical devices 60、The captain
Part ⅣTranslation

61、D
[难点分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，含有一个由if引出的条件状语从句。结构本身不复杂，词语也不算难，其中比较重要的是对于a 20 percent discount和the first fifteen customers的翻译，前者意为“打八折”，后者是“前15位顾客”的意思。综上所述，选项D的译文最贴近原文意思，为最佳答案。其次是选项B，这个选项误译了the first fifteen customers 这一个重点。选项A除了犯了与选项B同样的错误外，还将a 20 percent discount错译为了“打2折”。选项C错处最多，如果说选项A和选项B虽然错译了两个重点词组a 20 percent discount和the first fifteen customers，但它们至少没有弄错“discount”和“customers”这些同的翻译，相比之下，选项C将discount译成了“回扣”，customers译成了“订货的客户”，与原文的内容差距最大，所以是最不可取的选项。
62、B
[难点分析] 本句开头由As引出的是一个定语从句，但这个定语从句几乎是一个惯用法了，意为“众所周知”的意思，从四个选项来看，这个用法已广为熟悉，没有难度了。剩下的主句中，主语是trade and specialization，谓语有两个动词：go...and enable...。除了句型外，go hand in hand的翻译也要注意，这个词组是“相辅相成”的意思。根据以上的分析，选项B的译文最贴近原文，为最佳答案。选项C对于主句的结构掌握也很准确，不足的是只是按字面翻译了go hand in hand，而没有将其内涵表达出来。另外，该选项还错译了原句中use一词。选项A和选项D都没能处理好主语trade and specialization的并列关系，也没有译出go hand in hand的意思，这两个选项相比，还可以发现选项D也错译了use一词，因此，这两个选项中，选项D更糟糕。
63、B
[难点分析] 本句同样是含有由if引导的条件状语从句，结构不复杂，相对来说，本句的难点在词组，其中is to be应为“将要……”的意思，shut down是“关闭”的意思，avoid corrosion意为“避免锈蚀”。依据以上分析，可知选项B的译文最贴近原文，是最佳答案。选项A错译了状语从句中的is to be shut down。选项D和选项C也都没能正确翻译本句的条件状语从句的内容，另外，它们对主句的内容也译得不好，选项D忽略了主句中的for engine to avoid这一部分内容，相比之下，选项C更差，因为该选项完全没有了“采取措施”(measures)这一内容，而加进了原句本没有的“检查”这一内容，因此，选项C 是最不可取的选项。
64、D
[难点分析] 本句是一个复合句，难点在于主句的表语部分，表语 a self-contained community后有一个很长的作定语的分词结构，其修饰对象是 a self-contained community，这个分词结构里面又包含一个修饰services的定语从句，使句子结构变得非常复杂。根据以上分析，选项D最贴近原文，为最佳答案。选项C没有正确译出services后的定语从句的内容，没有准确翻译expect，漏译了community，但对于句子结构的理解还是正确的。选项A对于定语从句的翻译与原文意思相距甚远，“宾至如归”过于笼统，另外，该选项还漏译了主句中的self-contained。选项B也漏译了self-contained一词，而且对于分词结构及里面的定语从句这些语法信息都没有正确掌握，只是将原旬中的某些词语拼凑起来，完全忽略了定语从句对services的修饰关系，所以该选项是最不可取的一项。
65、我很高兴知道您是我们商店的老顾客。如果您对我们的产品有任何不满意的地方，我们想请您致电我们的服务部门。我们只有听取您的意见，才能了解到我们的商品和服务有什么不当之处。所以，务必请告诉我们您在购物时所遇到的任何困难。再次感谢您对我们的产品和服务感兴趣。
[难点分析] 这是一份商店写给常客的信件。因为是写给客户的信件，称呼上要非常礼貌，因此，首先要注意的是，原文里面的you最好翻译为“您”而不是“你”。另外，这种“礼貌”还要表现在多用“请”字上，例如，原文的we would like to ask you不能译为“我们想让你”，更不能译为“我们想叫你”，而应译为“我们想请您”。同样，倒数第二句开头的we ask you也要译为“我们请您”，而不是“我们让你”。还有，原文第三句Unless…，we can't…如果直泽为“除非……，否则我们不能……”，也显得不够礼貌，因为“除非……，否则……”带有威胁的味道，而如果将这个句子译为同样具有强调意味的“只有……，才……”，将“否则”这个否定词给去掉的话，句子的意思会显得更正面一点，而且也更符合中文的表达。
Part Ⅴ Writing

1、Dear manager,
   I am writing for a purchase request of some computers and a printer for the following reasons.
   First, the computers and the printer we are using in the office have been used for more than 5 years. They are so overused that they often break down and bring us a lot of trouble when we are working. Second, we have 3 new employees this month, and they also need computers for daily tasks.
   What we need to buy now are 8 computers and 1 printer, which will cost about 50,000 Yuan totally.
   Thank you for considering this request and I am looking forward to your reply.
   Best regards.
   

align="right">Sincerely yours,
   Wendy