2017年春中考英语专项精讲十六:陈述句和疑问句(含答案)

2017年春中考英语专项精讲十六:陈述句和疑问句(含答案)
2017年春中考英语专项精讲十六:陈述句和疑问句(含答案)

(2016?云南昆明)24. —Jim, are these your keys?

—__________. They’re hers.

A. Yes, it is

B. No, it isn’t

C. Yes, they are

D. No, they aren’t

24.D 考查疑问句。句意:—吉姆,这些是你的钥匙吗?—_________。它们是她的。根据答语中―它们是她的‖可推知―它们不是我的‖,用否定回答;结合the keys是复数,故选D。

(2016·辽宁大连)9. —_______ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

9. B 本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:—HAS and BIG球队之间的比赛在______进行?—在我们学校体育馆。When提问时间;Where提问地点;Why提问原因;How提问方式。结合答语,故选B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀!故选A。

(2016?云南)25. —_______will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?

—In August.

A. When

B. How

C. Why

D. Where

25. A 考查特殊疑问词。句意:——2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会什么时候将在巴西举行?——在八月份。when什么时候;how询问方式,怎么样;why为什么;where在哪里。根据答语在八月份,故选A。

(2016·吉林长春)20. —________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

—Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

A. How soon

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

20. C 考查特殊疑问词。从答语once a week知,问句是针对表“频度”的时间状语提问的。how soon

多久,对in引导的一段时间提问;how many多少,对可数名词前的数量提问;how often多久,对频度提问;how long多久,对for或since引导的一段时间提问。故选C。

(2016·福建厦门) 21. – These shoes look cool. ______ are they?

– They are on sale, only$69.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How many

21. A 考查特殊疑问句。句意:—这些鞋子看起来酷。它们_______?—在打折,仅仅69美元。A. how much多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问;B. How long 多长,对长度或时间段进行提问;C. How many多少,询问可数名词的数量。故选A,how much对价格进行提问。

(2016?黑龙江龙东) 27.Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _____ ?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won't you

27. A 考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。let’s引导的祈使句,附加疑问句用shall we。句意:我们八月去上海迪斯尼,好吗?故选A。

(2016·贵州铜仁)30. —Is the girl in red your friend?

—______. She is learning Chinese now.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, he is

C. Yes, she is

D. Yes, she does

30. C 考查一般疑问句的答语。句意:——穿红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她正在学汉语。用人称代词she代替上文中的girl作回答。故选C。

(2016·青海) 33. ________ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.

A. There are

B. We have

C. It’s said

33.A 考查there be句型。句意为:_______更多的机会对于年轻人在大城市里找到工作。There are 有;we have 我们有;It’s said据说。分析句子成分可知选A构成there be 句型。故选A。(2016·黑龙江绥化)7. —____ did you write to last night? —A pen pal.

A. What

B. When

C. Whom

7.C 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意:昨晚上你给谁写信了?一个笔友。根据答语:一个笔友,可知疑问词为whom 故选C。

(2016·广西来宾)34. There _______ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have

B. will be

C. are

D. is going to be

34.D 考查There be句型的时态。句意:我们学校明天将要有一场篮球赛。表示“将要有……”用There will be或There is/are going to be…。故选D。

(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) ) 35. —Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?

— Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.

A. there will be

B. there will have

C. there are

D. there have

35. A 考查there be 句型时态。——你知道七月一日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的,我准备那天去看。回答是打算看I am going to …,所以问句中宾语从句用一般将来时,故选A。

(2016·贵州安顺)33. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _______?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. can’t he

D. can he

33.D 考查反义疑问句的用法。句意:他因为太累几乎醒不过来。句子中有情态动词can并有“hardly‖是含有否定意味的副词,前否定,后肯定,故选D。

(2016?陕西) 25. —Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?

—About 20 minutes.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how often

D. how soon

25. B 考查疑问副词短语辨析。根据回答About 20 minutes.大约20分钟可知是一段时间。How far 多远,对路程提问;how long多久,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon 还有多久,对将来一段时间提问。根据句子结构,只有B项符合题意。

(2016?山东济南)32. —_______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?

—My parents. We had a good time there.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. When

32. B 考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意:——萨拉,你和谁一起去参观的台湾? ——我的父母。我们在那儿玩得非常愉快。问句中缺少疑问代词作with的宾语,并且由答语中的“My parents.”可知此处是提问人,所以用who。故选B。

(2016?山东济南)48. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?

—_________. She takes after my mother.

A. Yes, she does

B. No, she doesn’t

C. Brown hair

D. I don’t know

48. C 考查选择疑问句。句意:——比尔,你姐姐的头发是棕色还是红色?——棕色的。她和我的妈妈相像。选择疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No来回答,可以从问句中两个供选项选择其一进行回答。故选C。

(2016?甘肃天水)48. —_________ do you hold a sports meeting in your school?

—Once a year.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How far

D. How long

48. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你们学校多久举行一次运动会啊?——一年一次。How soon―还要多久‖;How often―多久一次‖;How far―多远‖;How long―多长‖。根据答语Once a year.(一年一次。)可知选B。

(2016?甘肃天水) 40. —You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you?

—_________. So I gave them to our teacher.

A. No, I did

B. Yes, I didn’t

C. No, I didn’t

D. Yes, I did.

40. C 考查反意疑问句。句意:——你没有找到书的主人,是吗?——不,我没找到。因此我把书交给老师了。No, I did不,我找到了;Yes, I di dn’t是的,我没有找到;No, I didn’t不,我没有找到;Yes, I did是的,我找到了。在回答反意疑问句时,根据事实来回答,就该小题来说,根据横线后可判断出,小作者没有找到书的主人。故选C。

(2016?北京)23. — _______ are these bananas?

—$ 3.99.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How heavy

D. How big

23. A 考查疑问副词。句意:—这些香蕉多少钱?—3.99美元。how much 提问价钱;how long 提问多长时间或长度;how heavy提问重量;how big 提问大小。由回答:3.99 美金可知是提问价钱。故选A。

(2016?湖北宜昌)40. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?

—______. You can take the No. 111 bus

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, there is

C. I’m not sure

D. Sorry, I have no idea

40. B 考查一般疑问句。句意:——打扰一下,有去奥林匹克运动中心的公交车吗?——_______,你可以乘坐111路公交车。根据Is there …?可知这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,回答应用Yes, there is或No, there isn’t,所以答案选B。

(2016·上海)34. —Disney amusement parks are there in China?

—Two.

A. How many

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

34. A 考查How引导的疑问词辨析。句意:——中国有多少个迪士尼娱乐公园?——两个。由答语two可知,问“有多少个迪士尼娱乐公园……”,故选A。

(2016·湖南永州) 26. David never fights with his classmates, ______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

26. A 考查反意疑问句。句意:David 从不和他的同学打架,对吗?由前面never一词可知该句表

示否定,所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定。故选A。

(2016·湖南永州) 23. —______ do you have an English test?

—Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

23. A 考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你们多久进行一次英语测试。——一个月一次。How often―多久一次‖表频率,答语用如:Twice a day来回答;How long表示多长时间,答语通常用for+一段时间回答;How soon―多久以后‖ 答语通常用in+一段时间回答。此题由答语—Once a month.可知答案选A。

(2016?江苏宿迁) 13. The structure of the sentence ―The students visited the museum.‖ is .

A.S+V

B. S+V+DO

C. S+V+IO+DO

D. S+V+DO+OC

13. B 考查句子的基本类型。句意:这个句子―The students visited the museum.‖的结构是什么?S+V 主语+谓语;S+V+DO主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+DO+OD 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语(S )是students,谓语是及物动词(V )visited,museum是宾语(DO )。故选B。

(2016·甘肃兰州)39. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours

A. does believe

B. do believe

C. did believed

D. do believed

39. B 考查do表达强调语气的用法。句意:我相信你在两小时可以完成考试。A第三单;B第一、第二及复数;C和D错误,助动词+动词原形。由句意可知表示强调语气,用do。故选B。(2016·江苏盐城)10. Watch out, Peter!_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A. It

B. This

C. That

D. There

10. D 考查固定句式。句意:当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。本句是there be结构的

句式,There be sb. doing sth.意为:有某人正在做某事。故选D。

(2016?湖北武汉)30. —What’s the matter, Jenny?

—________ something wrong with my bike.

A. It is

B. There is

C. I have

D. It has

30. B 考查There be句型。句意:—怎么啦,詹妮?—我的自行车有毛病了。There is something wrong with sb. or sth.表示“某人或某物有问题/毛病了”,是固定搭配。故选B。

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

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9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

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(完整版)陈述句变一般疑问句讲解练习及答案

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