中国文化专有名词英汉
文化
除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 八卦Eight Trigram
风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloud pillar; Ornamental column
还愿redeem a wish 兼爱discriminate love
礼制ethical codes 农历Chinese lunar calendar
谥号temple title 气节moral integrity
姻缘prefixed fate of marriage 五经Five Classics
中和harmony 《国策》Discourses of the States
《史记》Records of the Historian 《离骚》Sorrow after Departure
《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals 八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing
本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival
翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本essence of the rites
年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界cultural circles
孝与敬filial piety and reverence
压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival
《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation
《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Family Names
《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation
道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound
出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture
风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness
和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth
皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics 敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines
孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture
礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum
礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame
龙的传人the generation of dragon
民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom
民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派the Mohist school
内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties
天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一unity of man and nature
天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业cultural industry
农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force
慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖Chinese Zodiac
思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业cultural undertakings
文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture
文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness
无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference
乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation
以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history
中国意识Chineseness中国元素China’s elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean
二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts
文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power
传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade
思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards
《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base
文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry
文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises
文化资源整合integration of cultural resources
新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture
世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site
弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation
文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas
重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects
国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection政治
access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会
anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金bedrock of security and stability安全与稳定的基础
blanket ballot全面选举blue states 蓝州（支持民主党的州）
Capitol Building国会大厦cash contribution现金捐款casting vote决定性一票civil servants frenzy公务员热cluster bomb集束炸弹coalition government联合政府
Cold Warm entality冷战思维core principles核心原则cult of personality 个人崇拜denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛无核化dissolution of parliament 解散国会divided government 分治的政府draft resolution决议草案election promises竞选诺言
elective government民选政府electoral college选举团electoral map选举地图
escalation of war战争升级exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府
extinguishment of national debt清偿国债extreme poverty极端贫困
favorability rate支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家
first executive office最高行政长官full surrender无条件投降（书）
freedoms of expression and worship言论和信仰的自由
gender gap性别差异growth of multilateral organizations多边组织的发展
hard money/soft money硬钱/软钱
have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship有着积极、建设性、全面的关系Homeland Security Department国土安全部inauguration address就职演说
intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic missile洲际弹道导弹
interior administration 内政interior minister 内政部长land locked country内陆国家
law enforcement personnel执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds对等资金
military expansion军备扩张model of government政府模式
money-oriented politics金钱政治non-intervention 不干涉
nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动
normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty主权观念
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty《不扩散核武器条约》nuclear proliferation核扩散
Nuclear stockpiles核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式
official assistance官方援助Opposition party反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说
party government政党政府party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office在野党
party program 党纲peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡
peace-keeping operation维和行动plurality rule 简单多数原则
political and economic integration政治经济一体化political complexion政治色彩
political independence政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态political strings attached 附加政治条件pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作
President-elect 总统当选人presidential election 总统选举
pro-democracy movement 民主运动protest vote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding公共资助puppet regime 傀儡政权
racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织
raising money筹款
软环境soft environment保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission
标本兼治address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem
博采众长draw on others’successful experience长治久安long-term stability
常务委员member of a standing committee创新体系an innovation system
垂直管理vertical management反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid
反贪法规anti-corruption legislation港人治港the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong 高度自治a high degree of autonomy公平分配fair distribution
国防预算defense budget国际责任international responsibilities/liabilities
和谐社会a harmonious society宏观调控macro control基层监督grassroots supervision
减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想emancipate people’s minds
就业问题employment problem开放兼容open and receptive
抗洪救灾fight floods and provide relief廉政准则code of ethics
两岸关系cross-straits relations民主监督democratic supervision
民主权利democratic rights民主协商democratic consultation
民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups试点项目pilot project
司法公正judicial justice体制创新institutional innovation
社会监管social supervision人民团体mass organizations
失职渎职dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties
西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
小康社会a moderately prosperous society养老保险old-age security system
依法治国run the country according to law以人为本put people first
与时俱进advance with the times
增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditures
征地拆迁land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation
转变职能transform government functions自主创新independent innovation
综合国力overall national strength
政企分开separate functions of the government from those of enterprises
政务透明administrative transparency邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory
分配货币化distribution of money服务型政府service-oriented government
负责任政府responsible government科学发展观scientific outlook on development
宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution最大的效益the best possible results
防灾减灾能力our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters
风险防范机制risk prevention mechanism
和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education 科学技术进步scientific and technological progress
基础设施建设construction of infrastructure facilities
零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system
年度国家预算annual state budget全国各族人民people of all our ethnic groups
全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress
全国政协委员member of the national committee of the CPPCC
社会公共需要social needs退休金双轨制dual pension scheme
政府工作报告report on the work of the government
政府机构改革reform of government institutions政治体制改革political restructuring
维护祖国统一safeguard national unity
严肃追究责任strengthen administrative accountability
依法行政意识consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law
执行力和公信力executive ability and greater public trust
中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家a peace-loving country
按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant
城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns
低水平重复建设low-level redundant development
可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development
西部大开发战略the strategy of developing the western region
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off worker
解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces
城镇社会保障体系urban social security system
城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system
促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability
打击取缔非法收入crack down on and ban illegal income
服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country
肝胆相照、荣辱与共treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe
公共服务和社会管理public services and administration
合理的收入分配制度rational income distribution system
和衷共济、团结奋斗concerted and strenuous efforts
经济繁荣和社会进步economic prosperity and social progress
经济平稳较快发展steady and rapid economic development
全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)
社会主义法治国家socialist country under the rule of law
食品药品质量监管oversight and supervision of food and drug quality
推进事业单位改革push forward the reform of institutions
维护社会公平正义safeguard social fairness and justice
中华民族的无疆大爱boundless love of the Chinese nation
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
政府促进就业的责任responsibility of the government for stimulating employment
《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiquésés
“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents
对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility to people
扭转收入差距扩大的趋势reverse the widening income gap
旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation
全国人民代表大会主席团NPC Presidium
日益增长的物质文化需求growing material and cultural needs
社会主义制度的无比优越incomparable superiority of the socialist system
中国共产党全国代表大会the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
依法行政、公正严明的法治政府a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartial
突发公共安全事件应急处理机制mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety
选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs
经济
accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济
a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺
an economic depression (slump, recession)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞
anti-dumping measures反倾销措施assets depreciation range资产折旧幅度
balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区
bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约
break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断
capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodity economy商品经济confessional/favorable terms优惠条件
cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数
cross-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值
current account balance sheet流动资产负债表
current asset losses in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率
current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债
current tangible assets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金
earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务
economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益economic growth point经济增长点economic indicators经济指标economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力economy of scale规模经济efficiency in operation经营效率
emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction产权资本转让
equity earnings参股收益；股本盈利equity investment股本投资
equity ownership资本所有权excessive consumption超前消费
export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济
extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为
financing channels融资渠道fixed-assets accounting固定资产核算
fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreign exchange market外汇市场foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资
general retail price index社会零售物价总指数
generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障
green power财力；金钱gross foreign export value外贸出口总额
gross output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值guidance plan指导性计划
2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈import/export quota进出口配额
in a period of transition在过渡时期income tax return所得税申报表
income to net worth ratio净值收益率industrial policy产业政策
industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄investment in fixed assets固定资产投资investment portfolio投资组合
invisible trade无形贸易ironclad job protection铁饭碗knowledge economy知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书low-profit era微利时代
macro-economic control宏观调控maintenance of value保值
majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process管理决策程序managerial know-how管理专门知识mandatory plan指令性计划
margins desired期望的毛利market demand price市场需求价格
marketing channel销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation市场调节
market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise中型企业
merchandise inventory商品库存mild inflation温和通货膨胀
negative growth负增长non-core business 非主营业务
non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资
petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场
public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法
qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证
quantitative analysis定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资seller’s market卖方市场social benefits/returns社会效益
start-up company新兴企业state revenue财政收入sub-prime crisis次贷危机
tax reduction and exemption减免税收the globalization of capital资本的全球化
the Great Depression经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网
the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港币的联系汇率制
the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业
the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场
tighten the money supply紧缩银根
total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额
total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍
trademark registration 商标注册
新词
微博Microblog /Microblogging 上海世博会Shanghai World Expo
人造生命Artificial life超级细菌Supergerm(s)
曹操墓Cao Cao's mausoleum(网上是tomb 不过我感觉这个mausoleum陵墓更好一些……) 蜱虫tick 嫦娥二号Chang E Ⅱ千年极寒Millennium Arctic
反物质Anti-matter 维基解密Wiki Leaks second kill秒杀
潮流单品trendy items哈伦裤Harem trousers T台catwalk
连体裤jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋Gladiator sandals拜金女material girls
钟摆族pendulum clan暴跌nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.）
伪娘cross-dressing male预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea
铁公鸡，小气鬼cheapskate宿醉hangover微博Microblog裸婚naked wedding
亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic网络钓鱼phishing跑腿run errands 恩爱夫妻Darby and Joan 急性子short fuse第二把手play the second fiddle
恶搞spoof相亲blind date灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search浪女dillydally girl公司政治company politics
剩女3S lady（single，seventies, stuck）/left girls山寨copycat
异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy
钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku
上相的,上镜头的photogenic脑残体leet speak学术界academic circle
哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds
个税起征点individual income tax threshold熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）
挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying
奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog
家庭暴力family/domestic violence问题家具problem furniture炫富flaunt wealth
决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather
自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice落后产能outdated capacity
二房东middleman landlord入园难kindergarten crunch
生态补偿ecological compensation
金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice
学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters
狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him
防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects
文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave
上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement
散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient
具有时效性的time-efficient死记硬背cramming很想赢be hungry for success
面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish囧embarrassed灌水Threadjacking
菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛
academic threshold女学究blue stocking王牌主播mainstay TV host
招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting
四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature
城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky
装病不上班play hooky from work一线城市first-tier cities
高考the National College Entrance Examines
录取分数线admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car
保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out
差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering
灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip
吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关public relation
不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days
人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing
经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance
扫把星jinx资本货物capital goods初级产品primary goods商业服务commercial service
最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods
重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve
潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave
蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband
小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen
型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom
裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance
片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book
电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share
期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase
健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans
泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look普拉提：Pilates黄牛票：scalped ticket
透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up
水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology
通灵：psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption
联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit
拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record
创造新纪录create a new record终生学习Lifelong learning
天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for
希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair
职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费sponsorship fee
抚恤金financial compensation，compensation payment草莓族Strawberry generation
草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet
演艺圈Showbiz核遏制力nuclear deterrence试点，试运行on a trial basis
精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling
解除好友关系unfriend发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic
婚检premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey
漂亮女人tomato（俚语）妖娆女子cheese cake懦夫quitter（俚语）母校alma mater
非难a kick in the pants黑马black horse挥金如土spend money like water
意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流artificial abortion operation
避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing
试镜screen test 访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film
封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speed dating
闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding
遮阳伞parasol人渣scouring头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list
乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）
安乐死euthanasia私生子an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情one-night stand
大虾knobbier 潜水lurk 帖子：Post & thread
斑竹（论坛里的版主）：Moderator 控制面板：Control panel
表情：smiley即时通讯（聊天）软件: Instant Messenger (IM)
博客圈：blog sphere 视频女：cam girl垃圾邮件：spam