英语经典学术词汇

英语经典学术词汇
英语经典学术词汇

abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academy n.研究院;学院;学会

access n.接近;入口accommodate v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应accompany v.陪伴;伴随accumulate v.积累accurate a.准确的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquire v.获得

adapt v.使适应;改编adequate a.足够的adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的

adjust v.调整;修改administration n.管理;管理局;行政;政府

adult n.&a.成人

advocate n.拥护者v.拥护affect v.影响

aggregate a.总的n.总计v.

总计

aid v.帮助n.帮助;助手albeit conj.虽然

allocate v.分派

alter v.改变

alternative n.替代物a.选择的

ambiguous a.模棱两可的amend v.修订;改过自新analogy a.类似;比拟;类推analyze v.分析

annual a.每年的n.年鉴anticipate v.预料

apparent a.明显的

append v.附上

appreciate v.欣赏;感激approach v.靠近n.方法appropriate a.恰当的approximate a.近似的v.与…近似

arbitrary a.任意的;专断的area n.地区;面积;领域aspect n.方面;面貌assemble v.集合;装配;收集

assess v.对…估价;评价assign v.指定;分配

assist v.帮助

assume v.假设;认为;承担;呈现

assure v.向…保证

attach v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋attain v.达到;获得

attitude n.态度;姿势

attribute v.把…归因于n.性

author n.作者;作家;创始

authority n.当局;权威;权

automate v.使自动化

available a.可得到的

aware a.意识到的

behalf n.利益

benefit n.利益;津贴v.有利

于;获益

bias n.偏见;爱好

bond n.纽带;债券

brief a.简短的

bulk n.体积;主体

capable a.能够;有能力的

capacity n.容量;潜在能力

category n.种类;范畴

cease n.&v.停止

challenge n.挑战

channel n.海峡;渠道;频道

chapter n.章

chart n.图表v.制图表

chemical a.化学的n.化学

药品

circumstance n.情况

cite v.引用

civil a.公民的;国内的;民

用的

clarify v.阐明

classic n.名著a.古典的

clause n.条款;从句

code n.法典;代码;习俗

coherent a.一致的;连贯的

coincide v.相符

collapse v.&n.倒坍;瓦解

colleague n.同事

commence v.开始

comment n.&v.评论;注释

commission n.委员会;委

托;委托书;佣金

commit v.犯

commodity n.日用品

communicate v.通信;交流

community n.社区;社会;

compatible a.和睦的;兼容

compensate v.补偿

compile v.编

complement v.&n.补充

component n.组成部分a.

组成的

compound n.化合物a.复合

comprehensive a.综合的

comprise v.包含;构成

conceive v.构思;怀胎;认

concentrate v.集中;浓缩

concept n.概念

conclude v.结束;下结论

concurrent a.同时发生的;

并存的

conduct n.行为v.实施;指

挥;导电

confer v.授予;协商

confine v.限制;禁闭

confirm v.证实

conflict n.冲突v.冲突

conform v.遵守;符合

consent n.&v.同意

consequent a.作为结果的

considerable a.相当的

consist v.由…组成

constant a.不断的

constitute v.构成

constrain v.限制;强制

construct v.建造

consult v.商量;咨询;查阅

consume v.消耗;消费

contact v.&n.接触;联系

contemporary a.当代的n.

同代人

context n.上下文;背景

contract n.合同v.收缩

contradict v.反驳;与…矛盾

contrary a.&n.相反

contrast n.对比v.形成对比

contribute v.捐献;贡献;投

稿

controversy n.争论

convene v.召集

converse a.相反的

convert v.转化

convince v.使确信

cooperate v.合作

coordinate a.同等的v.使协

core n.核心

corporate a.公司的

correspond v.通信;符合;

对应

couple n.两个;夫妇

create v.创造;引起

credit n.信用;学分;功劳

criterion n.标准

crucial a.决定性的

culture n.文化;修养currency n.货币

cycle n.循环;周期

data n.[复]数据

debate n.&v.辩论

decade n.十年

decline v.谢绝;下倾;衰退n.衰退

deduce v.演绎

define v.给…下定义;明确definite a.明确的demonstrate v.表明;演示;示威

denote v.表示

deny v.否认

depress v.使沮丧

derive v.引伸;起源design v.设计n.设计;图案despite prep.尽管

detect v.发觉;检测deviate v.背离

device n.装置;设计devote v.致力;为…献身differentiate v.区分dimension n.尺寸;维diminish v.减少

discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别;歧视displace v.移置;置换display v.&n.展览;显示dispose v.处置

distinct a.清晰的;独特的;不同的

distort v.歪曲;扭曲distribute v.分发;分配;分布

diverse a.多样的document n.文件v.引证domain n.领域;域;版图domestic a.国内的;家庭的dominate v.支配

draft n.草稿v.起草

drama n.戏剧

duration n.持续时间dynamic a.有活力的economy n.经济;节约

edit v.编辑

element n.元素;要素eliminate v.消灭;消除emerge v.出现

emphasis n.强调

empirical n.经验的

enable v.使能够encounter v.&n.遇到energy n.精力;能量

enforce v.实施;强制

enhance v.增强

enormous a.巨大的;大量的

ensure v.保证

entity n.实体

environment n.环境

equate v.使相等;使平等

equip v.装备

equivalent a.相等的n.等值

erode v.腐蚀

error n.错误

establish v.建立;确立

estate n.房地产;财产

estimate v.估计n.

ethic n.伦理

ethnic n.种族的

evaluate v.对…估价;评价

eventual a.最后的

evident a.明显的

evolve v.进化;演变

exceed v.超过

exclude v.排除

exhibit v.显示;展览n.展览

expand v.扩大;膨胀

expert n.专家a.熟练的

explicit a.明晰的;详述的;

直率的

exploit v.剥削;利用;开采n.

功绩

export v.出口n.出口;出口

商品

expose v.暴露;揭露;使接

external a.外部的

extract v.取出;榨取n.摘录

facilitate v.使容易;促进

factor n.因素;因子

feature n.特征;容貌

federal a.联邦的;联盟的

fee n.费

file n.档案;文件;锉

final a.最后的;决定性的

finance n.财政;金融v.给…

提供资金

finite a.有限的

flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的

fluctuate v.波动

focus v.集中n.焦点;焦距

format n.格式

formula n.公式

forthcoming a.即将到来的

found v.创立;建立

foundation n.创立;基础;

基金会

framework n.框架;体制

function n.功能;函数v.运

fund n.基金

fundamental a.基础的;根本

furthermore ad.此外

gender n.性别

generate v.产生

generation n.一代;产生

globe n.球;地球

goal n.球门;目标

grade n.等级;年级;成绩

grant n.授予物;拨款;助学

金v.授予

guarantee n.&v.保证

guideline n.方针

hence ad.因此

hierarchy n.等级制度

highlight n.精华v.强调

hypothesis n.假设;假说

identical a.同一的

identify v.认出;识别

ideology n.思想体系;意识

形态

ignorance n.无知;不知道

illustrate v.举例说明;图解

image n.像;图像;形象

immigrate v.移民入境

impact n.碰撞;影响

implement n.工具v.贯彻

implicate v.暗示;使牵连

implicit a.含蓄的;内含的

imply v.暗示

impose v.征(税);强加

incentive n.&a.刺激

incidence n.发生

incline n.斜坡v.使倾斜;使

倾向

income n.收入

incorporate v.合并

index n.索引;指标;指数

indicate v.表明

individual n.个人;个体a.

单个的;独特的

induce v.劝诱;导致

inevitable a.不可避免的

infer v.推断

infrastructure n.基础设施

inherent a.固有的

inhibit v.抑制

initial a.最初的n.首字母

initiate v.开始;启蒙

injure v.使受伤

innovate v.创新

input v.&n.输入

insert v.插入n.插页insight n.洞察力;见识inspect v.检查;视察instance n.例子

institute n.研究所;学院v.设立

instruct v.教;指导integral a.整体的integrate v.使结合integrity n.诚信;完整intelligence n.智力;情报intense a.强烈的

interact v.相互作用intermediate a.中间的;中级的

internal a.内部的interpret v.解释;口译interval n.间隔;休息intervene v.干预

intrinsic a.内在的

invest v.投资

investigate v.调查

invoke v.恳求;实施involve v.使卷入

isolate v.隔离;孤立

issue n.问题v.发行

item n.条款;条

job n.工作

journal n.杂志

justify v.证明…有理

label n.标签;标记

labor n.&v.劳动

layer n.层

lecture n.&v.讲课;讲座legal a.合法的;法律的legislate v.为…立法

levy v.征收n.税款

liberal a.自由的;开明的n.开明的人

license n.执照

likewise ad.同样地

link v.连接n.链;环节locate v.使位于;找到logic n.逻辑

maintain v.维持;维修major a.较大的;主要的n.专业v.专修

manipulate v.操作;操纵manual a.手的;体力的n.手册

margin n.页边距;边缘;余地

mature a.&v.成熟maximize v.使最大化

mechanism n.机制

media n.媒体

mediate v.调停

medical a.医学的

medium n.媒质;中间a.中

等的

mental a.精神的;脑力的

method n.方法

migrate v.迁移

military a.军事的

minimal a.最小的

minimize v.使最小化

minimum n.最小量a.最小

ministry n.部

minor a.次要的n.辅修专业

v.辅修

mode n.模式

modify v.修改;修饰

monitor n.班长;显示器v.

监视

motive n.动机a.运动的

mutual a.相互的;共同的

negate v.否定

network n.网络

neutral a.中立的;中性的

nevertheless ad.然而

nonetheless ad.然而

norm n.标准

normal a.正常的;正规的

notion n.概念;想法

notwithstanding prep.&conj.

虽然

nuclear a.核的;核心的

objective a.客观的n.目标

obtain v.获得

obvious a.明显的

occupy v.占;使忙碌

occur v.发生;出现;想起

odd a.奇怪的;奇数的;临

时的

offset n.分支v.抵消

ongoing n.进行中的

option n.选择

orient n.东方v.给…定位

outcome n.结果

output n.产量;输出

overall n.[overalls]工作服a.

总体的

overlap v.重叠

overseas ad.&a.海外

panel n.专门小组;面板

paradigm n.范例

paragraph n.段落

parallel a.平行的v.使平行

parameter n.参数

participate v.参加

partner n.伙伴

passive a.被动的;消极的

perceive v.感觉到;理解

percent n.百分之…

period n.时期;句号

persist v.坚持;持续

perspective n.角度;观点

phase n.阶段

phenomenon n.现象

philosophy n.哲学

physical a.物质的;身体的;

物理的

plus prep.加n.加号

policy n.政策

portion n.部分;份v.分

pose v.摆姿势;提出n.姿势

positive a.肯定的;积极的;

正的;阳性的

potential a.潜在的n.潜力

practitioner n.开业者

precede v.先于;优先于

precise a.精确的

predict v.预言

predominant a.占优势的;

主要的

preliminary a.预备的;初步

的n.初试;预赛

presume v.假定

previous a.先前的

primary a.初级的;主要的

prime a.首要的n.全盛时期

principal a.主要的n.校长

principle n.原则

prior a.在先的

priority n.在先;重点

proceed v.继续进行

process n.过程v.加工

professional a.职业的n.专

业人员

prohibit v.禁止

project n.项目;工程v.投射

promote v.促进;提升;促

proportion n.比例;相称

prospect n.前景v.勘探

protocol n.协议;礼仪

psychology n.心理学

publication n.出版;出版物

publish v.出版

purchase n.&v.购买

pursue v.追;追求;从事

qualitative a.质的;定性的

quote v.引用

radical a.基本的;激进的random n.&a.随机

range n.范围;山脉;炉灶v.排列

ratio n.比

rational a.理性的;合理的react v.反应

recover v.恢复;挽回refine v.提炼

regime n.政权;制度region n.地区;领域register n.&v.登记;注册;挂号n.登记簿

regulate v.调整

reinforce v.增援;加强reject v.拒绝

relax v.使放松

release v.&n.释放;公布relevant a.相关的reluctance n.勉强

rely v.依靠;信赖

remove v.移开;搬迁;消除require v.需要;要求research n.研究

reside v.居住

resolve v.解决;决心n.决心resource n.资源;谋略respond v.回答;响应restore v.恢复;归还restrain v.抑制

restrict v.限制

retain v.保持;保留

reveal v.显示;告诉revenue n.税收

reverse v.颠倒n.相反;背面revise v.修订

revolution n.革命;旋转rigid a.刻板的

role n.角色;作用

route n.路线

scenario n.剧本;方案schedule n.时间表scheme v.计划n.方案;诡计scope n.范围

section n.部分;截面sector n.扇形;部门secure a.安全的v.获得seek v.寻找;试图select v.选择

sequence n.顺序;连续

series n.系列

sex n.性别;性

shift v.&n.转移

significant n.有意义的;重要

similar a.相似的

simulate v.假装;模仿

site n.地点;场所

so-called a.所谓的

sole n.脚底;鞋底a.唯一的

somewhat ad.有点

source n.源;来源

specific a.具体的;特有的

specify v.指定;详细说明

sphere n.球;领域

stable a.稳定的n.马厩

statistic a.统计的

status n.地位

straightforward a.坦率的;

明确的

strategy n.战略;策略

stress n.压力;重音v.强调

structure n.结构;建筑物

style n.风格

submit v.服从;提交

subordinate a.下级的;从属

的n.部下

subsequent a.随后的

subsidy n.补助;津贴

substitute n.代替者v.代替

successor n.继任者

sufficient a.足够的

sum n.总数;金额v.总计

summary n.概要a.概括的

supplement n.增刊;补遗v.

增补;补充

survey v.俯瞰;测量;调查n.

俯瞰;测量;调查

survive v.幸存

suspend v.悬挂;推迟

sustain v.保持;忍受

symbol n.象征;符号

tape v.捆;录(磁带) n.带子;

磁带

target n.靶子;目标

task n.任务

team n.队;团队v.协作

technical a.技术的

technique n.技术;技巧

technology n.技术

temporary a.暂时的;临时

tense n.时态a.绷紧的

terminate v.终止

text n.正文,文本

theme n.主题

theory n.理论

thereby ad.从而

thesis n.论文;论点

topic n.话题

trace n.痕迹v.追踪

tradition n.传统

transfer v.&n.转移;换车;

调动

transform v.转变;改革

transit n.通过;运输;过渡

transmit v.传播;传递

transport n.&v.运输

trend n.趋势

trigger v.引发n.板机

ultimate a.最终的;根本的

undergo v.经历

underlie v.是…的基础

undertake v.接受;从事

uniform a.一样的n.制服

unify v.统一

unique a.独一无二的

utilize v.利用

valid a.有效的;正当的

vary v.变化;使多样化

vehicle n.车辆

version n.译文;说法

via prep.经由

violate v.违犯

virtual a.实际上的;虚拟的

visible a.可看见的

vision n.视力;眼光

visual a.视觉的

volume n.卷,册;体积;额;

音量

voluntary a.自愿的

welfare n.福利

whereas conj.而

whereby ad.由此

widespread a.普遍的

AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思

AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)=============UNIT1================ *sustain支撑,保持,撑住 craft手艺,工艺 *clutter凌乱,杂乱 simile明喻 *metaphor隐喻 *implicit不言明的,默认的,含蓄的 *rhythm节奏,节律 parallelism平行,对应,排比 alliteration头韵 antithesis对比,对偶 juxtaposition并列,并置 *assertion断言 bolster支持 testimony证明,证据 anecdote轶事 hypothetical假设的,假定的 textured具有特定结构或特征的 sparing节约的 credible可靠地 credentials可信任的证明 extemporaneously即兴的, impromptu无准备的 *unbiased公正,无偏见 *contrary to与。。。相反 *look up查找 *adapt to适应 *at hand在附近,在手边 hot air空话连篇 *in the course of在、、、、过程中 in passing附带地,顺便地 =============UNIT2================ detract贬低,减损,降低 dominant首要的,主要的,主导的 inadequacy缺乏,匮乏,不足 convert转化 deprivation缺失,匮乏 constancy不变,恒定 plausible貌似合理/可信的

staggering惊人的 unprecedented史无前例的 entail要求 mediocre二流的平庸的,劣质的elaborate复杂的 effluent工业废水 disruption有限,限定,限度 traverse穿行 magnitude程度 particulate微粒,颗粒 *consensus一致意见 concentration浓度 *liability不利因素 *menace威胁 *portend预示 pathogen病原体 *striking显著地 augment增加 emergence出现 *intractable难处理的 *massive巨大的 central重要的 *devastating毁灭性的 *aggravate恶化,加重,是恼火 *plausible貌似可信的 *entail使需要,承担 *triple三倍的 *intractable不听话的 *pose造成,形成 *staggering蹒跚 *emergence出现 *resurgence复活,再现,再起 *contribute to导致,引起,为。。。做贡献*center on集中于 *on a par with等同于 *pin down准确界定,确定 *detract from贬低 kindle点燃 revere尊敬

英语写作常用单词

写作常用单词(单词贫乏的来看) 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

英语口语词汇

口语词汇: 食物 gourmet food 美食 ethnic food民族菜 local food 地方小吃 delicate fine dining 美味佳肴ingredient 原料 grocery shopping 买菜fattening 发胖 green food绿色食物 health food营养品 vegetarian food 素食 nutrition 营养 nutritional value 营养价值calorie热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 sugar-free 无糖 low-fat低脂 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜 main course主菜 dessert 甜品 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 neat不加冰 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉 noodles 面条 instant noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵

常用英语写作词汇

常用英语写作词汇 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she

20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more

41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come

63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also

84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 7 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just

英语口语考试分级词汇表(1-6级)

英语口语等级考试1-6级词汇表说明:本表词汇后标注的数字表示该词汇的所属级别。 a (an) 1 a.m. / am, A.M. / AM 3 abandon 6 ability 2 able 2 aboard 3 about 1 above 1 abroad 2 absence 4 absent 2 absolute 4 absor b 3 abstract 3 academi c 3 academy 4 accent 3 accept 2 acceptance 5 accident 2 accompany 3 accomplish 4 accor d 5 accordanc e 6 account 5 accountant 5 accuracy 5 accurate 3 accuse 4 accustomed 4 ache 2 achieve 3 achievement 3 acid 4 acknowledge 5 acquaintance 6 acquire 4 across 2 act 1 acting 6 action 2 active 2 activity 2 actor 3 actress 3 actual 3 AD /A.D. 3 ad(缩)=advertisement 3 adapt 4 add 2 addition 3 additional 4 address 2 adequate 4 adjective 5 adjust 4 administration 5 admire 3 admission 5 admit 3 adopt 4 adult 3 advance 3 advanced 4 advantage 2 adventure 3 adverb 4 advertise 3 advertisement 2 advice 2 advise 2 aeroplane/airplane 5 affair 3 affect 3

AWL英语学术词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来,最常用的有570个词目(headwords),每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字,analysis,在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍

日常英语口语单词

日常英语口语单词 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)

bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机

food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统

Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇

Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510597623.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510597623.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.360docs.net/doc/3510597623.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来!比喻,这种能产生文字图像的修辞,可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言,分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较,一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较,不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

英语作文常用高级词汇

(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。

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