英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦 解析

英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦 解析
英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦 解析

英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦

真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35)

--John,there is________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.

--I’m in()bath.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时,表示初次提到一个人,或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容,所说的bath(澡堂,浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A。

真题2(2004重庆卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the,由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。

真题3(2004广东卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed________man’s understanding of colour.

A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;a

【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思,牛顿的一次发现,是泛指,应用不定冠词;而人类的观念,不是某一个人,故在man前不能用冠词,答案选A。

真题4(2004福建卷23)

It’s________world of wonders,________world where anything can happen.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】B世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词,但当此名词带有定语修饰时,前面应用不定冠词,故答案选B。

真题5(2004湖北卷23)

There was________time________I hated to go to schoo1.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the:when

【答案及解析】B根据句子的意思,并没有明确表明某一段时间,因此,这是泛指一段时间,从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全,从而可知,a time在从句中作状语,故答案选B。

真题6(2004辽宁卷31)

When you finish reading the book,you will have____better understanding of____ life

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a:不填

【答案及解析】D表示对某东西有所了解时,习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life 泛指生活时,前面不用任何冠词,故答案选D。

真题7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in________A-shaped house near the coast.It is________17th century cottage.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an:a

【答案及解析】D根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词,从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征,而不表示具体的顺序.

真题8(2004江苏卷27)

8.Tom owns_______larger collection of______books than any other student in our

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填:the

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词,a collection of是常用结构,意为:……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of,这样的短语还有:a knowledge of,a waste of,a variety of.a number of,a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍,因此不用冠词。

真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to____hotel:I can find you________bed in my flat.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填

【答案及解析】A本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语,意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。

真题10(2004四川卷31)

10.If you buy more than ten,they knock20pence off________.

A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱,故要加定冠词the。

真题11(2004天津卷24)

When he left_______college,he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

【答案及解析】A当“college,school,hospital”等名词表示一种状态时,前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时,前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。

真题13(2004湖南卷26)

13.For a long time they walked without saying________word.Jim was the first to break________silence.

A.the:a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词,特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。

真题14(北京春季卷28)

On________news today,there were_______reports of heavy snow in that area.

A.the:the

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰,特指“今天的新闻”,故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道,并非特指,reports为复数,故其前不用冠词。

真题15(2004上海春季卷28).

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.

A.by the hour

B.by hour

C.by all hour

D.by hours

【答案及解析】B by为介词,意为“以……为标准或单位,以……计”。主要有两种表达方式:by+the+度量名词,如:by the day,by the yard;by+范畴名词.如:by time,by weight,by length。

真题16(2003全国卷26)

The sign reads“In case of________fire,break the glass and push________red button.”

A.不填:a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a

【答案及解析】B fire是物质名词,其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词,特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指,因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词,特指那个红色的按钮。译文:标志上写着“如果发生火灾,打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。

真题17(2003上海卷25)

I earn10dollars________hour as________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,an hour每小时;。表示“一个”,放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指,说明人的身份。译文:星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

真题18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s________dictionary on________desk by your side.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the:the

【答案及解析】A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的,故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式,故用a。

真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)

--Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear________different one.

A.any

B.the

C.a

D.0ther

【答案及解析】C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”,由于不知“我”共有几件衣服,排除B;other前无the,后需用复数名词,排除D;any强调“任意一个”,排除A。

真题20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at_______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the:不填

【答案及解析】A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”,crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词,不能单独使用,前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。

真题21(2002全国卷26)。

Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.

A.不填;the

B.不填;an

C.an;an

D.the,the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词,表示泛指,前要加不定冠词。译文:从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。

真题22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./

B.the

C.a

D.one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语,意思为:对某事物有一点了解。knowledge 是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。

其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on________telephone;I prefer writing____letters.

A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;不填

【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D,因为本题意思是:“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话,on a telephone是指在一部电话上,类似的还有-"on the radio,on the internet,on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指,不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。

真题24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have________third one because________second one is rather too small.

A.a:a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

【答案及解析】C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知,a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文:蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个,因为第二个太小了。

真题25(2001全国卷29)

The warmth of_______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.

A.the;the

B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物),所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool=the wool。

真题26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in________leg.

A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his

【答案及解析】C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式

wound/bite/beat/pat/take+sb+介词+the+部位。译文:子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤。真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith,there’s a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the

【答案及解析】A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词,不加冠词。

真题28(2000全国卷10)

Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.不填:the

【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a/this/that/those+kind(s)of+名词,亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s),两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数,故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的,都属固定结构。译文:大部分的动物中,一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的,除非是捕杀它们作为食物。

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