北 京 市 西 城 区 2015 年 初 三 二 模 试 卷及答案

北京市西城区 2015 年初三二模试卷

英语 2015.6

四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）

从下面各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love______.

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. Himself

22. -Where shall we meet?

-How about_______the bus stop?

A. over

B. to

C.at

D. under

23. -_______ is your favorite movie?

-X-Man ,of course.

A. How

B. Who

C.Whose

D.What

24. Robin is a great actor, ______ he is also a good father.

A. or

B. but

C.so

D.and

25. -______I have a taste,Mom?

-I'm afraid you can't.It's too hot.

A. Must

B.Can

C.Need

D.Should

26. He you the answer as soon as he works it out.

A. told

B. tells

C. will tell

D. was telling[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/3612025471.html,]

27. -Who to clean the classroom yesterday?

-Li Ming.

A. helps

B. helped

C. is helping

D. will help

28. He painting for 5 years and he paints well.

A. learnt

B. was learning

C. has learnt

D. will learn

29. There was a strong wind last night and the clouds .

A. were blown away

B. will be blown away

C. blew away

D. blow away

30. -Jessica wants to know .

-Tell her we'll be there before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.

A. when did we arrive

B. when we arrived

C. when will we arrive

D. when we will arrive

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once John was asked to go on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysitter to care for the 31 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.

As they drove into their home town, they 32 smoke, and they went to see what it was. They found a home on fire. Mary said, "Oh, well, it isn't our home. Let's go."

But John drove 33 and said, "The home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He wouldn't be off work yet, maybe there's something we would do." "It has something to do with us," said Mary.

But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. A woman in the street was crying, "The children! 34 the children!" John grabbed（抓） her by the shoulder saying, "Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!" "In the 35, "cried the woman, "down the hall and to the left."

Although Mary didn't agree, John wet his clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was full of smoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 37 and nearly suffocated（窒息）children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. Mary grabbed his arm and shouted, "John! Don't go back! That house will fall down in any second!"

But he shook her off and went back by 38 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room.

It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back. They were coughing and he lowered his body trying to get some 40. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just saved his own children.

The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

31. A. children B. pet C. garden D. business

32. A. watched B. recognized C. noticed D. realized

33. A. farther B. off C. back D. closer

34. A. Find B. Get C. Move D. Hold

35. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. living room

36. A. looked B. cared C. headed D. reached

37. A. frightened B. surprised C. sad D. sick

38. A. following B. going C. pushing D. feeling

39. A. after B. before C. when D. until

40. A. water B. energy C. a ir D. light

六、阅读理解

A篇

Elizabeth

Blackwell

(1821-1910)

Born in England,Elizabeth moved to the United States when she was 11 years old.She was the first woman in the U.S. to graduate(毕业) from medical school.She was a doctor and a teacher.In 1857,Elizabeth started a medical school for women.

Shirley Chisholm

(1924-2005) Shirley was born in New York City.She was the first black woman to serve in Congress(国会).She served until 1983.In 1972,Shirley ran for President ,who was the first African-American woman to do so.

Sandra O'connor

(1930- ) Sandra was born in Texas.After finishing law school,Sandra worked as a https://www.360docs.net/doc/3612025471.html,ter,she was a judge.In1981,Sandra became the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court (美国最高法院).She served for 24 years.

Sally Ride

(1951-2012) Sally was the first American woman in space.She rode into space on the space shuttle(航天飞机) in 1983 when she was 32.After that more than 42other American women flew in space.She also taught physics at the University of California in San Diego.

[来源:Z+xx+https://www.360docs.net/doc/3612025471.html,]

41.When did Elizabeth start a medical school?

A.In 1857

B.In 1972

C.In 1981

D.in 1983

B.

42,When did Shirley do in 1972?

A. She moved to the United States.

B. She ran for President.

C. She began to work in New York.

D. She finished law school.

43.Who once taught physics in San Diego?

A.Elizabeth Blackwell

B.Shirley Chishlom

C.Sandra O'Connor

D.Sally Ride

B

The passenger pigeon(旅鸽) used to be one of the most common birds on the earth. A century ago, they

became extinct（灭绝）. Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back. Here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.

The passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. It's been gone from the world for100 years. It means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky.

The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America---in flocks(群) made up millions of birds. They darkened the sky when they flew in the air. One reason to bring passenger pigeons back to life is that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big. It would also be cool to see an extinct animal.

But it's not just about doing something cool. Huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. The weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches（树枝）. This allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which helped more plants grow.

The birds also ate a large number of plants. That influenced which trees grew in the forest. If we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important role in shaping forest once again.

44. Scientists Ben Novak is working to________.

A . learn more about the forest.

B. find more birds in the forest.

C. bring back the passenger pigeon.

D. Work out the number of pigeons.

45. When did passenger pigeon become extinct?

A. 10 years ago.

B. 50 years ago.

C. 100 years ago.

D. 500 years ago.

46. How did the passenger pigeon live?

A. In flocks.

B. In paris.

C. By res ting in dark forests.

D. By resting in cool places.

47. How did the passenger pigeon help forests?

A. By helping more plants grow.

B. By keeping many birds away.

C. By staying on the forest floor.

D. By preventing sunlight.

C

Kids don't have a voice. They have no way to share their ideas. TEDx Youth is a locally organized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区). TEDx Youth is always held on Children's Day every year. It brings together big ideas from, and for kids. More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas wit h the world.

"Age is but a number. You're not too young to change the world. Planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of," said one TEDx Youth speaker. Another speaker said, "What I have come to realize is that no matter where you live or how old you are, everyone is eager to be someone great."

Organizing a TEDx Youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than what's expected. They truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. "The fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the event shocked me most," said one volunteer. "I thought the event was surprising. I couldn't believe that kids of my age made the event happen."

There are several ways to take part in TEDx Youth. The easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. Another way is to attend an event. And lastly, you can become a TEDx Youth Reporter. Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. "It was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the whole event and how thankful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a TEDx event," said an organizer.

TEDx Youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. Those who get involved with it believe in the power of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the

world.

48. What is the main purpose of holding a TEDx Youth event?

A.To give kids a chance to record videos.

B. To spread kids' ideas all over the world

C. To raise money for the local community

D. To help kids with their schoolwork

49. What did a volunteer think of the event?

A.Quite typical

B. Pretty crazy

C. Rather difficult

D. Surprising good

50. One of a reporter's jobs is to ____.

A.give a talk

B. do some interviews

C. plan an event

D. organize some activities

51. What is the best title of this passage?

A.When Is TEDx Youth Held?

B. Why can Kids Realize Their Dreams?

C. How Can Kids Share Big Ideas?

D. What Changes Can TEDx Youth Bring Us?

D

Kamal Meattle, in New Delhi, India, grows 400 plants in his office building's greenhouse to help clean its indoor air.

On the roof of an office building in India's capital, the world's smoggest city, Kamal Meattle has a special way of cleaning the air: a greenhouse with 400 common plants. Meattle has 800 other plants spread throughout its lower six floors, greening each room and hallway. Their job: remove harmful things from the outdoor air.

Meattle uses rainwater to water the trees so that they can grow faster and take in more pollutants. He's asking India's new government to require rainwater farming and to paint roofs, and buses, white. And he's pushing to build one of the world's largest parks, complete with greenhouses.

As Meattle tells it, he really had no choice but to try something new. "My doctors told me to leave India in 1992," he says, mentioning his breathing problem because of the city's air pollution. He decided to stay, trying instead to solve a society-wide problem that's become increasingly serious.

"Delhi's unfit for living between October and March," Meattle says, noting how often its air pollution becomes "very unhealthy" or even "dangerous". In fact, New Delhi's smog is now nearly three times worse than Beijing's. The WHO found that the city had the world's dirtiest air, and the cities from second to fourth are also in India. India's indoor air pollution is even worse. The WHO says it's India's second biggest killer, after high blood pressure, and results in 1.3 million deaths every year.

But can plants really clean the air?

NASA published several studies in the 1980s showing indoor plants could clean the air. It later tested the value of the plants to both clean air and recycle waste in building known as the BioHome. Other studies have also suggested that plants could help clean indoor air.

Wolverton, a NASA researcher, has been working in Japan, where plants have been used to make 50 to 60 "ecological gardens(生态花园)" in hospitals. He says there's growing interest in South Korea and China.

Not everyone believes that. "I certainly would not count on plants to clean indoor air…" To get them to work, you'd need too many plants, " says John Girman. He says a 1,500-square-foot house would need 680 plants and the result would be "an indoor forest".

"We have an air treatment plant," Meattle says of his idea. The result, he adds, is fewer worker sick days, great productivity, and air as clean as that in Davos, Switzerland.

52. What did Meattle do after the doctors advised him to leave India?

A. He went abroad between October and March.

B. He raised money for growing pants in his office.

C. He tried to solve the indoor air pollution problem.

D. He called on people to care about the envi ronment problem.

53. According to the passage, the BioHome might be .

A. a place to test the plants' role in cleaning the indoor air

B. a place to do experiments on the size of indoor forest

C. a project about how plants can grow well

D. a project about what plants are fit for offices

54.From the passage we know Meattle is .

A.honest and caring

B.emotional and wise

C.experienced and brave

D.creative and reponsible

55.The passage is mainly about .

A.a new practice of cleaning indoor air

B.plants to reduce indoor air pollution

C.the serious air polution problem

D.Meattle's fight against polluted indoor air

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。（共10分，每小题2分）

Just in time！

"Come on，Sasha，"my father shouted. "Put the book down and get your clarinet（竖笛）.We have to leave now if you don't want to miss class."

Clarinet class? I thought to myself. 56 . Yes, I would like to miss class.

"Coming!" 57 . I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.

My dad started the engine and we drove off. "Hope you have a wonderful class," Dad said. "In my dreams,"

I spoke very quietly. "Not again." Dad said angrily.

I looked out of the window. 58 "Car traffic, " I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class.

While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. I was sitting in my car seat,singing a song. 59 .What's important is that I was going to miss class.Great!

"10 minutes passed, " I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.

"Finally," my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class. 6 0 .

"Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss class, " my teacher made a joke on me-knowing well that I hated Clarinet class!

A. Unhappily, I went into the classroom

B. Oh, right, I had clarinet class

C. Anyway, that's not important

D. I shouted at the top of my voice

E. I saw what was happening outside

八、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题（共10分，每小题两分）

Community activity is about doing in our community because we want to or we feel we should rather than because we have to.

There are lots of ways to take civic(公共的) responsibility and be active in your community: Joining a local environmental or lean-up group ,helping with a primary school play.

What can teenagers get from being involved?It's doesn't matter what teenagers do.Any involvement is good!

●Role models

By getting involved with community activities ,teenagers can get a chance to work with positive(积极的) adults role models besides their parents.Working with other adults encourages teenagers to see the world in different ways.

●Identity (身份) and connection

Young people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world.Being involved in the community activities can give your child a positive way of understanding who he is. As a result ,be might come to see himself as helpful or just a "good"person .Being involved in the community activities can also help create a sense of being connected to the community.

●Skills

Community activities gives teenagers the chance to use the skills they already have. For example ,your child could use the cooking skills he's learned at home at a community kitchen.This kind of experience gives him the chance to see how many skills he has and how valuable they can be.

Voluntary work and community activities are great opportunities to develop skills to get a job.

Being able to manage free time while balancing free time,work and study is an important life skill.Being part of a community activity could help your child to get mo re organised and start to manage her own time.

●Self-confidence ,mental health and well-being

Finding a community activity can develop teenagers' self-confidence. Your child can learn to deal with challenges,communicate with different types of people and build up his life skills and abilities is a supportive environment.This is also good for teenager self-esteem(自尊).

It can be very positive for young people to have something that gets them involved,where others expect them to turn up and take part,and where they're supported to a chieve something as part of a group.The positive feeling of belonging and having meaning c an help project young people from sadness.

61.What is community activity?

62.Who will work with teenagers in community activities?

63.What can help create a sense of being connected to the community?

64.What life skill can teenagers learn in community activities?

65.What does the passage mainly talk about?

书面表达（共15分）

九、文段表达（15分）

根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意义连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66. 学校举办主题为"My Pocket Money"的英语征文活动，请你就

以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法：中学生是否应该有零花钱？你平

时是如何使用零花钱的？怎样更好地管理你自己的零花钱？

·Should students have pocket money？

·How do you usually spend your pocket money？

·How can you manage your pocket money better？

西城二模答案：31-35ACDBA 36—40 CADBC 41-46ABDCCA 47-51ABDBC 52-55 CADA 56-60 BDECA

61.答案Community activity is about doing in our community.

62.答案 Positive adults role models

63.答案Being involved i n the community activities.

64.答案 Being able to manage free time （while balancing free time,work and study）.

65.答案.It's mainly about what is community activity and the benefits of being involved in community activity for teenagers.

五．写作

范文：

Nowadays, more and more middle school students get pocket money from their parents. For my part, we students should have some pocket money. However, we must spend it wisely.

I have pocket money as well. Usually, I spend most of my pocket money in buying books, for the reason that I am interested in reading. And I spend some money on daily use. You know, sometimes I'd like to hang out with my friends.

But how can we manage our pocket money better? Here is my advice: on one hand, we'd better make a plan at the beginning of the month. On the other hand, it is important for us to save a proper amount of money each month. As long as you do like this, I believe you can manage pocket money better.