校选课讲义之 定语从句
定语从句总结
一、填空
1. I quite agree with the reason_______you told me.
2. I don’t believe the reason________you were late this morning.
3. The reason ______I didn’t know the answer is _____I didn’t read \ reviewed my lesson.
4.The reason _______I got up late is that I stayed up too late, doing my homework.
5. This is the student _________ I like to play.
6. The girl _________ I didn’t agree is one of the students ________study hard in our class.
7. He is the teacher ______ son is a soldier.
8. He is the teacher __________ son we often like to argue.
9 He is the teacher __________class my son study.
10. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, some___________ are women teachers.
11. She is one of the students ___________-(know) my secret.
12. She is the only one of the students _____________-(know) my secret..
13．I always remember the days __________we spent together.
14. I always remember the days __________ we played together,
15. I always remember the days ___________ are my family’s birthday.
16. I always remember the days ___________I lived with my grandparents.
17.I will remember the date ___________I joined the Party.
18.It is Oct, 1 1949,_________ new china was founded.
19.It is on Oct, 1 1949__________new china was founded.
20.Xiamen____________ many foreigners come to pay a visit is a beautiful city.
21. Xiamen ,_______ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.
22. Xiamen________ we live in is a beautiful city.
23. Xiamen __________many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.
24.It is Xiamen _______ people have special mid-autumn game.
25.It is in Xiamen_______people have special mid-autumn game.
二、基础练习
1. After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
2. David was always speaking highly of his role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt ever much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
4. The result of the experiment was very good, _______, we hadn't expected.
A. when B that C. which D. what
5. George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
6. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour,_ ______was true.
A. he
B. this
C. which
D. who
7. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter__ ______ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
8. The film brought back the hours to me ______ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
9. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
10. The famous basketball star, tried to make a movie, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
11. These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
12. She found her calculator she lost it.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. that
13. Have you seen the film "Titanic" leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D. which
14. This is the reason __ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
15. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
定语从句之高考真题
1. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2. (2009安徽卷)Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the
village．
A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom
3. (2009北京卷)–What do you think of teaching, Bob?
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
4. (2009福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently. A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
5. (2009湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees
and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
6. (09江苏卷)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one
night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
7. (09辽宁卷)They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
8. (09全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
9. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
10. (09山东卷)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. (09陕西卷)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time .
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
12. (09上海卷)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
13. (2009四川卷)She’l l never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years
before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
14. (2009天津卷)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
15. (2009天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live
in downtown Tianjin.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. though
16. (2009浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A which
B where
C how
D why
17. (2009重庆卷)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
18. York, last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited
B. which I visited
C. where I visited
D. in which I visited
19. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
20. A fast food restaurant is the place __, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句讲义(教师版)
模块简介 ☆主要应用：本模块主要考察引导词的应用,随着高考英语的改革,英语语法的考点也有所改变,现在主要应用在短文改错和语法填空中 ☆模块等级：本模块难度中等,学生的基础稍微弱一些也可以接受,基础弱的学生需要5-8课时（2h/课）不等,中等学生3课时（2h/课）可以基本掌握,基础好的学生1-2课时（2h/课）可以搞定 ☆知识分布：每节课需要先讲解10个高考重点词汇辨析,之后讲解语法知识,语法知识中的例句与练习题可以相应练习本堂课程中的重点词汇,从而达到复习的效果 ☆习题分布：习题包括08-14年高考题,辽宁省模拟题并且平均练习各个考点 ☆通关确保：本部分习题为课后作业,分为牛刀小试,略有所成,炉火纯青等不同难度的单项选择还包括语法填空与短文改错从而达到最高效的练习 ☆易混模块：本模块容易与名词性从句状语从句混淆,所以三大从句讲解完毕之后会配有知识点总结与 习题练习
定语从句 【知识清单】 【考点一】句子结构 简单句（只有一套主谓结构） （1）主.谓 I sleep. （2）主.谓.宾 I study English. （4）主.谓.间宾.直宾 He gave me anoffer. （3）主.谓.宾.宾补 He makes medelighted. （即双宾语结构） （人一般为间接宾语,物为直接宾语） （5）主.系.表 I am a teacher. 复合句（有两套或两套以上的主谓结构） The girl is beautiful. The girl has long hair. （1）并列句 ①表递进：and. not only...but also.... neither...nor... She not only dances well but also sings well. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents. ②表选择：or. Either...or..... You can stay here ,or you can leave. Either you leave or I leave. ③表转折：but. Yet. Whereas(然而）. Some men are rich, whereas others are poor. He tried his best, but he failed. ④表因果：so. For. I must be off now, for my sister is waiting for me. I work hard, so I was able to pass the exam. （2）复合句 ①定语从句：The ∧ girl (who has long hair ）is beautiful. beautiful 划线部分作用相同,即定语从句起到形容词的作用 ②状语从句：(时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较) 一、定语从句的相关概念 合并为一句话
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
高中定语从句讲义
英语的句子成分及基本结构 首先,我们来看一下英语当中词的词性(part of speech) ( n.) apple, flower, student, adult, advertisement……这些是_________词(pron.) I, you, we, myself, ourselves……这些是________词 ( v. ) work, run, read, abandon, beg……这些是__________词 ( adj. ) excited, important , central……这些是________词, 常用来修饰 _______________ ( adv. ) fast, hard, happily, out, away…这些是________词, 常用来修饰 _______________ (conj. ) and, but, or, as, when, if…. 这些是_________词, 常用来 _______________ (prep. ) in, on, at, by, above……这些是_______词, 可以构成短语, 在一个句中做下列成分: This is a book on gardening. (做定语) The book is under the table. (做表语) He has been here since Friday. (做状语) Make yourself at home. (做补语) 接下来，我们在了解一下构成一个句子的基本成分有哪些(members of sentences) George is a smart boy from Britain. He likes learning Chinese very much. History is his favorite subject, too. Talking with his Chinese friends online makes him happy. 在这几个句子里： George, He, History, Talking with his Chinese friends 是句子中的________. is是句子中的________. like, make是句子中的________. a smart boy, his favorite subject是句子中的________. learning Chinese, him是句子中的________. smart, from Britain, favorite是句子中的________. very much是句子中的________. happy是句子中的________.
定语从句讲义与练习.doc
定语从句专项练习题 1.Don't talk about such things of you arc not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2.Is this the factory you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn't be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9.Til tell you he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10.That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11.1have bought the same dress she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12.He failed in the examination,made his father very angry. A. which Be it C. that D. what 13.Wc'rc talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16.Anyone this opinion may speak out A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17.Didn't you see the man? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
初中定语从句讲义
定语从句 用来修饰名词的叫定语。 a pretty girl a girl in red a girl standing in the living room. a girl who is standing in the living room is lucy I like the girls who can play the guitar. ] 形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语； 理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词） ★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom. 关系代词的作用:一指代先行词； 二在主句和从句中作引导词； 三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。 （who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词） * Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. She is the girl (who)I love very much. I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much. Do you know the girl whose hair is long Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful. ★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语) I don’t like the people that speak much but do little. / The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy. ★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语； This is a place where kids can play with sand. My uncle went to the town where he was born. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise. ★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
完整版定语从句讲义个人精心整理
?定语从句定义及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的 先行词之后。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why 等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句 B.代替先行词，C.在定语从句中担当一个成分.关系代词表格
例如：(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分) ①Do you know the pro fessor who/that will give us a sp eech next week? ②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be p ublished. ③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语) ④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to in troduce to you. ⑤The soldier whose legs were badly woun ded was op erated on without delay. 三.6个关系代词的用法 1 )关系代词that禾n which 的用法 which, that在代替物时，一般可以通用。 His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets. The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black. ▲但在有些情况下，只用that 1.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 ①This is the best way that has bee n used aga inst p olluti on. ②En glish is the most difficult subject that you will lear n duri ng these years. 2.先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 ①This is the last p lace (that) I want to visit. ②It is the first America n movie of this kind that I 3.先行词是all, much, little, someth ing, everyth ing, anything, nothing, non e,a ny, few, little, no, all, much, every 等不定代词时。 ①You should hand in all that you have. ②We haven ‘ t got much that we can ffer you. ③The little money (that) he had was stole n. 4.先行词前面有the on ly, the very,等修饰时。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some mon ey. 5.先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talk ing about? 6.主句已有疑问词which时。避免重复使用 Which is the bike that you lost? 7.that在定语从句中作表语 Mary is no Ion ger the girl that she used to be. （作主 语） （作宾 语） ve ever seen.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义
定语从句 （一）基本概念 1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容， 这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修 饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。 关系词的分类和基本用法
本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用 “介词+whom/whose”, 且两个 定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读
▲定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai． ②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life． 解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．．time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。 ▲定语从句与简单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help． ②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help． 解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。
定语从句公开课教案
Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar Attributive Clause ( 定语从句 ) 第一课时 Teaching Aims: （教学目的） 1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。 2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词『 who，which ，that 以及whose』的用法。 Teaching Points: （教学重点） 1．定语从句三要素及关系词的选用 2．只能 that 或 which 的情况； Teaching Methods: （教学方法） 1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。 2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。 Teaching Steps:（教学步骤） Step1.导入 一、定语及定语从句的概念： a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child 1、定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。 This is the boy who is clever. 2、定语从句（ Attributive Clauses ）定义：在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点： 1.位置： 2.先行词： 3.关系词（引导词）： 定指人who( 主语、宾语 )，whom( 宾语 )，关系that( 主语、宾语 ), whose(定语 ) 语 代词 从that( 主语、宾语 ),which( 主语、宾语 ) 指物 句whose(定语 ) 的 where (地点状语 ) 引 导关系 when (时间状语 ) 词副词 why ( 原因状语 ) Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识 1、 who 和 whom 指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，做宾语时可被省略。 the handsome the tall
人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结 Prepared on 24 November 2020
定语从句讲解 一．定语从句 1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， 如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy 是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。 ④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。 ⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。 2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。 如上面第5：主句：He is the man 从句：who you are looking for 在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。 3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成： He is the man you are looking for. 二．定语从句（从句部分） 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 （1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词， 如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。 数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 （2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 5、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 一．关系代词which的用法 1.English is a language.
高中英语语法讲义——定语从句
高中英语语法讲义-----定语从句 概念 1,定语：修饰限定人或物的成分。a cute girl , the pen on the desk . The boy sitting here is my student. The book bought yesterday is popular. 2,定语从句：修饰限定人或物的句子. The boy who is sitting here is my student. The book which was bought yesterday is popular 3,先行词：被定语从句修饰的人或物—the boy / the book. *注意词组---the old man under the tree(指人) 4，关系词：代替先行词引导定语从句的词（关系代词和关系副词）---who / which. I, who am 48, teach you English. 5,限定性定语从句：从句紧跟在先行词后译为一句话。 6,非限定性定语从句：主句从句逗号分开，译为两句话。既可对某个先行词也可对整个主句进行补充说明 （不用that）。 You have been admitted to a top university , which has made your parents excited. 限定性定语从句： 在从句中所做成分关系词 先行词指人：1，主语who/ that 2, 宾语whom/ who/ that/--- 3, 定语（某人的）+ n whose I have a friend. 1, He works in Wuhan.-----I have a friend who / that works in Wuhan. 2, I love him -----I have a friend ( whom/ who/ that ) I love. 3,His name is Ray.----I have a friend whose name is Ray. *当做介词宾语且和介词一起引导从句时：介词+ whom（人）/which （物）+从句。不能省略！ The girl is Lily. You talked with her.---The girl (whom/who/that) you talked with is Lily. ---The girl with whom you talked is Lily. 在从句中所做成分关系词 先行词指物1，主语which/ that 2, 宾语which / that / --- 3, 定语（某物的）+ n whose * whose + n = the+ n of which / of which the +n . 4，状语时间when =介词+ which 地点where= 介词+ which * 从句完整 the reason why = for which I have a flat . 1, It lies on the 5th floor.---I have a flat which / that lies on the 5th floor. 2, I bought it in 2006.----I have a flat (which / that) I bought in 2006. 3, Its door faces to the south.---I have a flat whose door(the door of which/ of which the door ) faces to the south. 4,We’ve lived in it for about 11 years---I have a flat (which / that)we’ve lived in for about 11 years. / in which we’ve lived for about 11years. / where we’ve lived for about 11 years.(we’ve lived为SVi完整) I’ll remember the day __when__ we had a good time together.(从句完整)