完型填空盲填

完型填空盲填
完型填空盲填

完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:

1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。

完形填空题的考查目的:

1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。

2. 考查同学们语法知识。

3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

一、完形填空题的命题特点

完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:

1、词汇:

此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法:

此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。

3、结构:

此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:

1、句子层次

2、句组层次

3、全篇层次

设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。

分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题,我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。

二、完形填空的解题技巧

前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:

1、通读全文,了解大意

做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。例如:2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.

You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”

People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .

1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked

2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply

3. A. if B. how C. when D. where

4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me

5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet

6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great

7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action

8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws

9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy

10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches

如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。

有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。

2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空

了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

3、认真复查,适当调整

填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。

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初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章,供大家学习参考! 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析:根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析:while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析:根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析:根据句意“大家都大声喊”。

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一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a 1

完形填空(含答案)

完形填空专题 (一) What’s a smile? What does a smile 16 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make people get 17 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile. What’s the best way 18 into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple: 19 something very important with you——a smile. 20 a smile when you are among strangers is the best way to 21 them to get to know you. A smile 22 a message that you are friendly and easy to 23 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 24 let a smile show what a great person you are? Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy, smile! Being 25 , smile! Like a flower, smile! ( )16. A. be B. get C. feel D. look ( )17. A. close very B. close enough C. very close D. enough close ( )18. A. to run B. run C. to walk D. walk ( )19. A. take B. bring C. get D. find ( )20. A. Putting on B. Wearing C. Put on D. Wear ( )21. A. invite B. ask C. get D. want ( )22. A. puts B. gives C. sends D. lets ( )23. A. get along B. get up C. come up D. come with ( )24. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why ( )25. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad 16. C feel like…感觉像…… 17. B enough修饰形容词时,应置于形容词之后。故选B。 18. C the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。 19. A take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。 20. B wearing是动名词,构成动名词短语在句中作主语,wear意为“带着”表状态。 而put on表示动作。故选B。 21. A invite“邀请”是拟人手法,表示一个人的微笑是在主动地让别人了解自己。 22. C 此处是指用“微笑”来“传递”一种信息。 23. A 此处是容易相处。 24. C Why not应加动词原形let。 25. D 由happy可知,此处是与之相对的词。故选D。 (二) Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 16 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 17 but we fail. So 18 everybody meets with the failure in his life. However, different people have different 19 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure 21 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success. Now let’s imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel

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