新视野大学英语第一册第五单元

Unit 5The Battle Against AIDS

NHCE-BI-Unit 5 MENU

I. Objectives

II. Preview

III. Leading-in

IV. Section A-Text

V. Answers to Exercises

VI. Extensive Tasks

VII. Testing Yourself

VIII. Homework

NHCE-BI-Unit 5 I: Objectives

?Objectives

Students would:?

1. Learn and practice theme expressions about AIDS.?

2. Share the knowledge of and views on AIDS.?

3. Complete tasks (LSRW) focused on the theme.?

4. Write paragraphs of the problem-solution pattern.?

5. Build up the awareness how to prevent and control AIDS, and how to peacefully coexist with the AIDS patients in the same world.

1. Watch and think

What is people’s reaction to

an HIV patient?

MENU ? 2. Slogans and Themes

1988，Join the Worldwide Effort 全球共讨，征服有期1989，Our Lives ，Our World---Let…s Take Care of Each Other ?我们的生活，我们的世界---让我们相互关照1990，Women and AIDS 妇女与艾滋病1991，Sharing the Challenge 共同迎接艾滋病的挑战1992，A Community Commitment 预防艾滋病，全社会的责任1993，Time to Act 时不我待，行动起来1994，AIDS and the Family 艾滋病和家庭1995，Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities 共享权利，共担责任1996，One World, One Hope 同一世界，同一希望1997，Children Living in a World with AIDS 生活在有艾滋病世界的儿童1998，Force for Change: World AIDS Campaign with Young People ?青少年---迎接艾滋病的生力军1999，Listen, learn, live! 关注青少年，预防艾滋病---倾听、学习、尊重2000，Man make a difference 预防艾滋病，男士责无旁贷2001，I care, do you? 预防艾滋病，你我同参与！2002，Live and let live 相互关爱，共享生命2003，Stigma and Discrimination 消除歧视和偏见2004，Women and AIDS 女性与艾滋病?2005，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺?2006，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺/ Accountability 责任?

2007，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺/ Leadership 全民动员

Unit 5The Battle Against AIDS

?1. 全球防控艾滋病每年花费______。

?2. 于______年发现首例艾滋病，至今全球感染艾滋人数升至?______，其中______%在25岁以下，而且______%的人不知

?道自己感染艾滋病病毒（2007年）。

?3. 2007年新感染艾滋病毒的人数为250万，艾滋病死亡人

?数为210万。

?4. 全球每隔______

就有1人感染艾滋病，每天大约有______?成为新的艾滋病病毒感染者（2007年）。

?5. 全世界死于艾滋病的人已达______

。?6. 未来10年内全球被感染者可能达______

以上，______会?在发展中国家。

5000亿3320万95%12.6秒6850人1400万1亿905019801. Striking Numbers （2007）

65万1000万?1. 我国______

发现首例艾滋病?2. 中国已有______HIV 携带者，其中艾滋病病人

?75000例，死亡26000例，性传染趋升（2006）?3. 据联合国艾滋病规化署(UNAIDS)估计，如果未?能采取有效的预防措施，到2010年我国艾滋病

?病毒感染者可能达到______

人。（2006.4.）1985年

2. Discuss in Pairs

Choose what you can do when being with an AIDS patient.

Discuss in Pairs

kiss

shake hands share a book hug

swim in the pool sit side by side

dance together

share a shaver

3. Do you know???

1) What is AIDS?

Reference:

A cquired I mmuno d eficiency S yndrome (后天性免疫缺陷综合症)

It is a disease that limits the body’s ability to fight

infection. A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system, turning normally mild or rare diseases into

potentially fatal conditions.

2)What is HIV?

Reference:

H uman I mmunodeficiency V irus

(人类免疫缺陷病毒)

AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death while HIV may lead to AIDS.

MENU Reference:

1) contact with infected blood

2) HIV mother-to-child

3) sexual intercourse

3)How many ways can HIV spread?

MENU Reference:

Anyone can become infected with HIV . HIV

is transmitted sexually or through drug use by

contaminated blood.

4) Who is most likely to become infected?

cure

source develops active periods hidden pregnant contact Human sexual HIV is the ________ Immunodeficiency

Virus. This is the virus that spreads through _______ with infected blood, infected ______ partners or within the womb of an infected

________ mother. After infecting a person,

HIV can remain ______ in the body for long

and different ________ of time until it

becomes ______ and ________ into AIDS for

which no known _____ exists. The virus spreads very fast once contact has been made with an infected _______.

MENU Reference:

This is the Red Ribbon. It is an international

symbol(标志) of AIDS awareness. People wear the

ribbon, particularly around World AIDS Day, to

show care and concern(关注) about HIV and AIDS.

5) Have you ever seen this design?

MENU Reference:

December,1st was established as World

AIDS Day in 1988. It is the only

international day of coordinate action

(协调行动) against AIDS.

6) What do you know about World AIDS Day?

新视野英语第一册读写教程CLOSE

share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and e their own CD. You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies .Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new muobably right about my ears; I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concert as I have . I can’t stay that it wasomething great has been achieved,we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that arise Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last And so ,I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today instead of tomorrow . Do not spend your time with thing that are neither good nor valuable. This will save you from mistake . If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful ,delay it. Time will wash it away for you .At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have built up .Do it at once ! A kind word ,or a(n) service to others is never a waste of your time ,and you will reap the benefits of doing good and enjoy peace of mind. (4)Standing in the door of Mr Murphy’s office ,I could see he was learned on something he was reading. He had both elbow on his desk, his head was resting on one hand and his other hand was

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U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

新视野英语教程第一册英译汉

翻译Translate the following into English. 出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs. Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to） The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with） Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone's advice） We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. 有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。 2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？ 3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth! 让他进来把我们家装满财富！ 4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！ 1.虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。（go about） Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。（allow somebody to do） Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at） She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread） Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. The most frightening words in the English language are: "Our computer is down." 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。 2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen. 所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着，一边喝着咖啡，一边盯着黑暗的屏幕。 3. Why don't I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I'll show it to the pilot as proof that I have paid? 何不这样：我把钱给你，你给我开一张收据，然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行员看。 4. When our computer is down, it can't tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account. 计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to） People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2. 球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround） The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.

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