词性变化

动词--- 名词

work worker write writer drive driver teach teacher farm farmer manage manager wait waiter found founder play player own owner win winner buy buyer report reporter lead leader

laugh laughter print printer record recorder

visit visitor edit editor behave behavior sail sailor

cook cook (cooker) study study enter entrance serve service sell sale breathe breath think thought weigh weight

mean meaning swim swimming ski skiing say saying

invite invitation decorate decoration translate translation imagine imagination pronounce

pronunciation communicate

communication prepare preparation locate location operate operation pollute pollution

collect collection

introduce introduction

instruct instruction

describe description

protect protection

produce production

improve improvement

move movement

develop development

advertise

punish punishment

express expression

revise revision

名词--- 名词

village villager

law lawyer

China china

tour tourist

novel novelist

poem poet

art artist

chemistry chemist

science scientist

physics physicist

cartoon cartoonist

music musician

team teamwork

custom customer

library librarian

名词--- 形容词

religion religious

mountain mountainous

danger dangerous

nerve nervous

fame famous

poison poisonous

variety various

mystery mysterious

adventure adventurous

nation national

person personal

tradition traditional

environment

environmental

nature natural

culture cultural

agriculture

agricultural

medicine medical

class classical

type typical

music musical

technology

technological

scene scenic

energy energetic

fun funny

anger angry

hunger hungry

noise noisy

luck lucky

health healthy

thirst thirsty

dirt dirty

salt salty

taste tasty

beauty beautiful

colour colourful

wonder wonderful

waste wasteful

skill skillful

pain painful

regret regretful

cheer cheerful

forget forgetful

care careful (careless)

use useful (useless)

help helpful (helpless)

power

powerful(powerless)

harm

harmful (harmless)

reason reasonable

knowledge

knowledgable

history historic

historical

trouble troublesome

hand handsome

wool woollen

gold golden

friend friendly

like likely

love lovely

live lively

face facial

office official

society social

pride proud

fool foolish

self selfish

形容词--- 名词

good goodness sad sadness happy happiness polite politeness rude rudeness ill illness sick sickness

different difference distant distance

young youth strong strength true truth false fault new news

free freedom wise wisdom

safe safety difficult difficulty honest honesty active activity brave bravery

long length wide width deep depth high height

foreign foreigner teenage teenager 形容词--- 副词

good well

bad badly

usual usually

final finally

real really

quiet quietly

loud loudly

polite politely

safe safely

sudden suddenly

quick quickly

slow slowly

recent recently

late late

lately

early early

hard hard

hardly

near nearly

动词--- 名词---名词

invent

inventor

invention

sing singer song

名词---名词---形容词

science

scientist

scientific

动词--- 形容词

relax relaxed

relaxing

interest interested

interesting

excite excited

exciting

tire tired

tiring

surprise surprised

surprising

bore bored

boring

amaze amazed

amazing

develop developed

developing

move moved

moving

frighten frightened

frightening

increase increasing

enjoy enjoyable

believe believable

comfort comfortable

forget forgetable

worry worried

crowd crowded

injure injured

wound wounded

experience

experienced

smoothe smooth

close closed

break broken

realize real

open open

learn learned

动词--- 名词---形容词

sleep sleep

sleepy

asleep

sleepless

die death dead

dying

succeed

success

successful

marry

marriage

married

remember

memory

memorable

educate

education

educational

endanger

danger

dangerous

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited）（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1

词性转换规律

一．形容词变副词规律小结

二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化

高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1. 动词＋后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复；恢复 2. 动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始；开端 build → building 建筑（物） cross → crossing 十字路口end → ending 结局；结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力market → marketing 促销meet → meeting 会议paint → painting 绘画；油画spend → spending 花销suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练；培养 3.动词＋后缀-ment 变为名词

acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整；调节amuse → amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce → announcement 宣告；述说appoint → appointment 约会；预约；任命 argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配；任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待；娱乐equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. 例如：works gets says reads 2) 以ch，sh，s，x ，o结尾的动词，在后面加-es。例如：go-goes；teach-teaches；wash-washes ；brush-brushes；catch-catches；do-does；fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加-es. 例如：study- studies；try-tries；carry-carries；fly-flies ；cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working ；sleep ----- sleeping ；study ----- studying （2）动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking ；make ----- making ；dance ----- dancing （3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting ；put ----- putting ；begin ------ beginning （4）以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying；tie ----- tying；die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est

英语单词词性转变的一般规律

英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart离开；出发，起程；违反；去世—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning

常用词性转换

adj——n brave-bravery wise-wisdom necessary-necessity safe-safety real-reality major-majority consider- considerate true-truth honest-honesty social-society young-youth free-freedom anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity various-variety poisonous-poison weigh-weight high-height strong-strength long-length wide-width deep-depth true-truth safe-safety pride-proud possible-possibility-possibly responsible-responsibility n ——adj/adv absence-absent importance-important convenience-convenient distant-distance confidence-confident significance-significant elegance-elegant intelligence-intelligent violence-violent silence-silent difference-different patience-patient thirst-thirsty dirt-dirty taste-tasty day-daily year-yearly week-weekly east-eastern love-lovely live-lively friend-friendly nerve-nervous face-facial fog-foggy sun-sunny nature-natural nation-national music-musician- musical benefit-beneficial hunger-hungry-hungrily fortune-fortunate-fortunately anger-angry-angrily noise-noisy-noisily wisdom-wise eight-eighth-eighty-eightieth nine-ninth twelve- twelfth n/v ——adj/adv hurry-hurriedly expect-(un)expectedly increase-increasingly surprise-surprisingly amaze-amazingly lucky-luckily comfort-uncomfortable forget-forgettable simple-simply v ——n arrive-arrival survive-survival approve-approval occupy-occupation decide-decision explain-explanation permit-permission admit-admission describe-description determine-determination discuss-discussion recognize-recognition consume-consumption assume-assumption conclude-conclusion believe-belief(s) relieve-relief

词性转换

8B期中复习词性转换2016.4 1.When insects attack a tree, it can __ a chemical to protect itself. (product) 2.It’s difficult to look ___ before others when you are feeling nervious. (nature) 3.People in big cities have to fight against different kinds of ___. (pollute) 4.Nowadays, farmers are moving away from the use of ___ on vegetables. (chemistry) 5.Be careful! It’s __ to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger) 6.These children want to be ___ when they grow up. (science) 7.Drinking too much pure water is also ___ to our health. (harm) 8.He ___ sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music. (slow) 9.With the doctor’s hard work, the old lady is out of ___ now. (dangerious) 10.T he store are open __ except on Sundays. (day) 11.W e ordered some new dishes today. It was a ___ of the waiter. (suggest) 12.H ary looked ___ that Jim didn’t seem to remember him. (puzzle) 13.W hen we were out of danger, we started to ___. (relaxing) 14.A fter long work, my Dad enjoyed resting ___ in a sofa. (comfortable) 15.G race gave the room a throught ___ this morning. (clean)

词性转换

词性转换训练导语 1．动词转换成名词的一些规则。（1）动词+er: sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleaner speak→speaker play→player wait→waiter work→worker think→thinker draw→drawer follow→follower perform→performer own→owner discover→discoverer fight→fighter 但须注意，有些动词转换成名词时，需要重复其词尾的辅音字母，然后再加er，如win→winner；run→runner；begin→beginner。如以e结尾的动词变为名词时，直接加r，如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser; computer→computer; manage→manager. （2）动词+ing: cook→cooking sing→singing paint→painting build→building read→reading spell→spelling mean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding 但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ing，如write→writing；live→living. （3）动词+ion： Invent→invention discuss→discussion 但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ion，如operate→operation；pollute→pollution。（4）同时的动词和名词： water（浇水）→water（水）cover（覆盖）→cover（封面，盖子） change（变成）→change（变化，零线） 2．形容词转换成副词的一些规则。（1）形容词+ly： slow→slowly quick→quickly （2）变y为i+ly： busy→busily happy→happily easy→easily

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans （6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

词性转换

英语里通过加后缀来改变词性。 ①常见的名词后缀有：-er thinker, teacher, driver(动词变名词) -or actor, visitor, conductor（动词变名词）-ist scientist, artist, chemist, terrorist（没变）-ian musician, mathematician（没变）-ese Chinese, Japanese （没变）-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness（形容词变名词）-tion preparation, education, communication（动词变名词）-ment movement, development, improvement（动词变名词）-ion discussion, commission, television（动词变名词）-ship friendship, hardship（名词、副词变名词）-hood childhood, boyhood（没变）-dom freedom, kingdom（形容词、名词变名词）-th truth, length, width（形容词变名词） ②常见的动词后缀有-ize realize, modernize, apologize（形容词或名词变为动词）-en widen, shorten, deepen（形容词变为动词） ③常见的形容词后缀有-ful useful, careful, wonderful（动词变形容词）-less careless, useless, helpless（动词变形容词）-ous dangerous, curious好奇的（名词变为形容词）-ly friendly, lovely （名词或动词变为形容词）-y rainy, sunny, snowy（动词变为形容词）-able comfortable, acceptable （动词或名词变为形容词）动词变成名词后一般会有这几种类型： 1.名词和动词同形：比较容易理解，这类词也比较多，如： care,既可做动词, 意为：关心,担心，也可以当名词，意为：当心,小心,注意。 certificate,既可做动词，意为：用证书证明(认可)，也可以当名词，意为：证明书，执照。 2.表示动作结果：换言之，就是与这个动作相应的行为产生的条件的具体反应。如LZ所提的动词：provide（提供），provision(供应, 供给) 这一类一般有如下两个小分类： A：一般以-t, -s, -se, -l, -n结尾的动词，构成名词时可以加-s(t)ure, 一般具有抽象意义，如：Depart(离去)v.-departure(离开)n. Fail(失败)v.-failure(失败)n. Press(压)v.-pressure(压力)n. B：一般以-te, -de, -se. –ze,–ct.等结尾的动词，构成名词时可以加-ion，如： Invite(邀请)v.-invitation(请帖)n. Protect(保护)v.-protection(保护)n. Extend(伸展)v.-extension(伸张)n. 3.表示动作执行者（施事）：这个形式较为单一，一般只有加后缀-er(-eer, -ier) 或-or(-our)，-ant，如： lead(领导)v.-leader(领导人)n. murder(谋杀)v.-murderer(谋杀者)n. engine (引擎)v.-engineer(技师)n. 或： counsel(劝告)v.-counsel(l)or(顾问)n. govern(统治)v.-governor(统治者)n. 或： assist(帮助)v.-assistant(助手)n. serve(服务)v.-servant(仆人)n. 4.表示动作被执行者（受事）：这一类型较为常见的是后缀：-ee, 如： employ(雇用)v. -employee(雇员)n. examine(检查)v. -examinee(考生)n. 5.表示动作的抽象意义：一般只有具有抽象意义的动词，才能使用这种方法，构成名词，如： fulfill(履行)v.-fulfil(l)ment(实现)n. judge(判断)v.-judg(e)ment(审判)n. move(移动)v.-movement(运动)n. treat(对待)v.-treatment(待遇)n. 英语动词变形容词有什么规律第一，后面加able，afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加ed，scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点。

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结——动词类

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结——动词类词性变化之动词类 1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词 deliver→delivery 运送 discover→discovery 发现 recover→recovery 康复；恢复 2.动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词 begin→beginning开始；开端 build→building建筑(物) cross→crossing十字路口 end→ending 结局；结尾 engine→engineering 工程 feel→feeling 感觉 hear→he aring 听力 market→marketing促销 meet →meeting 会议 paint→painting 绘画；油画 spend→spending 花销 suffer→suffering 苦难 train→training 训练；培养 3. 动词＋后缀-ment变为名词

acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就 adjust→adjustment 调整；调节 amuse→amu sement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论 arrange→arrangement 安排 assess→assessment 评估 assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶 develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassm ent 尴尬employ→employment 雇用 enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备 establish→establishment 建立 govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高 judge→judgement 判断 move→movement 运动；移动 punish→punishment 惩罚 settle→settlement 定居；解决 state→statement 陈述；说明

词性变化动

词性变化动（动词），名（名词），形（形容词），副（副词） 1.wonder( 动)————wonderful(形) 2..bore(动)——————boring(形)修饰事物bored(形)修饰人 3.Enjoy(动)——————enjoyable(形) 4.Build(动)————————building(名) 5.Like反义词dislike (动)，agree反义词disagree, possible反义词impossible 6.Health(名)——————healthy(形) 7.Write(动)——————writer（名） 8.Loud(形)——————loudly(副) 9.Quiet(形)——————quietly(副) 10.Clear（形）——————clearly(副)，cheap(形)——————cheaply(副) 11.Slow(形)——————slowly（副） 12.True(形)——————truly(副) 13.Serious(形)——————seriously(副) 14.Say(动)——————saying(名) https://www.360docs.net/doc/3317691569.html,fortable(形)——————comfortably(副) ，possible(形)————possibly(副)， probable(形)——————probably(副) 16.Danger(名)——————dangerous(形) 17.Final(形)——————————finally(副) 18.Tradition(名)——————traditional(形 19.Travel(动)——————traveler(名) 20.Serve(动)——————service(名)服务，servant(名)仆人 21.Care(名)—————careful(形)细心的，careless粗心的-——————--carefully(副) 22.Invite(动)————invitation(名) 23.Week(名)——————weekly(形) 24.Prepare(动)——————preparation(名) 25.Surprise(动)————surprising(形)修饰事物，surprised(形)修饰人 26.Open (动)————opening(名) 27.Understand(动)——————understanding(形) 28.Difference(名)————different(形)

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