【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 2 Unit 4 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．die_out 灭绝→die of/from 死于……→be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
2．loss n．损失；丧失→at_a_loss迷惘
3．hunt v t. & v i.打猎；搜寻→hunt_for a job 找工作
4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→in_relief 如释重负；松了口气→to_one’s_relief 让某人感到宽慰的是……
5．pay attention to 注意→arrest/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意
6．according_to按照；根据……所说→accordingly根据
7．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fierce_competition激烈的竞争
8．harm v t. & n．→do_harm_to＝be harmful_to对……有害
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护→protective adj.保护性的
2．threaten v t. & v i.恐吓；威胁→threat n．恐吓→threatening adj.威胁的
3．respond v i.做出反应→response n．反应
4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→relieve v t.减轻；解除
5．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的6．appreciate v t.感激；鉴赏→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏
7．succeed v i.成功；v t.继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的
8．secure adj.安全的→insecure adj.不安全的→security n．安全
9．harm n. & v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless无害的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Many wild_species(野生物种) are in_danger_of_dying_out(濒临灭绝)．
2．According_to(按照) surveys, smoking is harmful because tobacco contains(包含) nicotine, which affects(影响) our health.
3．Attention should be paid_to(注意) the employment(运用) of words, which is of great importance(重要性) for language learning.
4．I hope the earth is a secure(安全的) place for both human beings and animals，where they can live in_peace(和平地) with each other and no harm(伤害) is done to each other.
5．I really appreciate(感激) the help you offered me and I finally succeeded(成功) in getting the job.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo.
遗憾的是，在这个故事里，没人帮助渡渡鸟。
2．Flying carpet, please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.
飞毯，请带我去个有动物保护的地方看看。
3．Our fur is_being_used_to_make_sweaters for people like you.
我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
(2012·四川，11) A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt
答案 A
解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
(考查单元语法)
2．—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself. (2012·江苏，21) A．advice B．question
C．offer D．idea
答案 C
解析句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。
offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法，
主意。
(教材原句：You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.)
3．—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. (2012·江苏，24) A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
答案 A
解析句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
(教材原句：In relief Daisy burst into laughter.)
4．I’d prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011·福建，28) A．show B．express
C．pass D．reserve
答案 D
解析句意为：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express 表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。
(教材原句：Wolong Nature Reserve，Sichuan Province)
5．The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
(2010·上海，31) A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
答案 D
解析本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”；而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. (2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读A) 这会使他们的宠物有生病的危险。
2．Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. (2011·重庆·阅读E) 他们中有些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的威胁，他们讨厌那些和他们观点不一样的人。
3．We should live in peace with animals.(2011·广东·阅读B)
我们应和动物和平相处。
4．The professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.
(2011·大纲全国Ⅰ·完形) 教授大步走进教室，把装满了豆子的一个大罐子放在桌上，邀请学生猜猜里面有多少豆。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。我也希望我现在付出的努力会得到回报。(appreciate)
(2011·山东·写作)
I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
历年高考热点：appreciate，relief，reserve，
in danger of，threat，in peace，contain等的用法。
2014考点预测：affect，suggest，contain，appreciate，
succeed，protect...from...，pay attention to等的用法。
1affect
双语释义v．影响(influence)；侵袭，使感染(attack)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①The new system will affect our life.
→The new system will have an effect on our life.
②The condition made lots of people ill these days.
→The condition affected lots of people these days.
(2)The elderly population in China will have a great________on the whole society.
A．advantage B．difficulty
C．effect D．affect
答案 C
解析句意为：中国的老年人口将会对整个社会有着很大的影响。have a great effect on...
对……有很大影响。
归纳拓展
be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动
affection n.喜爱
affected adj.假装的；做作的
an affected laugh/smile假笑；不自然的微笑
affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的
易混辨析effect，affect
effect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。
affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。
活学活用
用effect，affect的适当形式填空
(1)The drought seriously affected people’s life.
(2)New controls will come into effect next month.
(3)Parents’ words and actions will affect children greatly.
2suggest
双语释义v t.提议，建议(propose)；启发(inspire)；推荐(recommend)；表明；暗示(indicate)
学情诊断
(1)His cool response suggested that he_didn’t_like_the_idea(他不喜欢这个主意)．
(2)翻译句子
①I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues.
我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
②Its hairy body suggests a mammal.
它毛茸茸的身体表明它是哺乳动物。
(3)单项填空
①I’d suggest the visitors ________ to Shanghai Museum.
A．to go B．will go
C．go D．went
答案 C
②Who do you suggest ________ the letter?
A．to post B．posting
C．post D．having post
答案 C
归纳拓展
suggest ＋?
????
(sb./sb.’s ) doing sth.
that...(should )do sth.建议做某事
易错提示
suggest 意为“暗示，表明”时，后接从句不用虚拟语气。
suggest 后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to 引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。 “建议某人做某事”可以用advise sb. to do sth.表达。 3contain
双语释义v ．包含，含有；容纳(hold )；控制，抑制(control ) 学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中contain 的汉语意思
①The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ②I could not contain my laughter.控制，抑制 ③This drink doesn ’t contain any alcohol.含有，包含 (2)Little Johnny felt the bag ，curious to know what it________. A ．collected B ．contained C ．loaded
D ．saved
答案 B
解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装有什么东西。contain 含有，装有，符合句意。collect 收集；load 装载；save 节省，拯救。 归纳拓展
contain oneself 克制自己 container n .容器；集装箱；货柜 containment n .控制，抑制
易混辨析 contain ，include ，hold
contain 通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included 或including sth.。
hold 通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain ，seat 。 图解助记
活学活用
用contain ，include ，hold 的适当形式填空
(1)The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2)The bottle holds/contains two litres.
(3)This book contains forty interesting pictures.
(4)Five people were killed in the accident，two kids included.
4appreciate
双语释义v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize) 学情诊断
(1)句型转换
If we hear from you again, we would appreciate.
→We would appreciate hearing _from you again.
→We would appreciate it_if_ we could hear from you again.
(2)I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
答案 B
解析句意为：我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人的小岛上放松一下。appreciate后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能接名词或动名词，故答案为B项。
归纳拓展
appreciate＋n./pron./that...欣赏……；感激……
appreciate (one’s ) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。
appreciation n.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢
易错提示
当appreciate作“感激”讲时，后面不接表示“人”的词作宾语。
5succeed
双语释义v i.成功(be successful in)；继承；v t.继任；接替；随后出现(follow)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①Who will succeed his post?
谁将会接替他的职位？
②最后我们终于成功地做出了这道题。
Finally_we_succeeded_in_working_out_the_problem.
(2)一句多译
他的计划成功了。
His_plan_was_a_success.
His_plan_succeeded.
His_plan_was_successful.
(3)When the duke dies，his eldest son will ________ the title.
A．succeed in B．succeed with
C．succeed to D．succeed
答案 C
归纳拓展
succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
succeed to...继承(王位等)
succeed sb. as...接替、继任某人当……
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
6protect...from...
双语释义保护……不受……(危害)(make sure that...is not harmed，injured or damaged)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
Measures should be taken to protect the river from being_polluted(pollute)．
(2)完成句子
①Some parents do too much to_protect_their_kids_from_any_danger(保护孩子不受任何伤
害)．
②Nothing can prevent/stop_him(阻止他) realizing his dream.
③We were_prevented/stopped/kept_from_attending_the_meeting(被阻止参加会议) by the
heavy rain.
归纳拓展
prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，在prevent/stop...
from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。
keep...from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。
7pay attention to
双语释义注意(note；notice)；重视(think highly of)
学情诊断
(1)根据要求完成句子
①No attention was paid to his advice.(介词填空)
②In economic work，we should pay attention to opening up the source and regulating the
flow from time to time.(用open的适当形式填空)
③Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.(句型转换)
→Everyone should take notice of preserving his own eyesight.
(2)We should pay attention to ________ the environment and we must do all we can ________
the pollution.
A．protect；to reduce B．protecting；to reduce
C．protect；reduce D．protecting；reduce
答案 B
归纳拓展
pay attention to中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。
短语中to为介词的固定搭配：
admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
apply to doing sth.适用于做某事
object to doing sth.反对做某事
see to doing sth.负责做某事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事
1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...
千百万年前，他们就生活在地球上，比人类的出现早得多……
句型公式：long before＋时间状语从句
学情诊断
(1)I have read the book long_before.
我早就看过这本书了。
(2)It________not long________they reached their destination.
A．is；before B．was；before
C．was；since D．is；after
答案 B
解析考查It was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。
归纳拓展
long before 在……之前，很久。before 可以是连词，也可以是副词。
It was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。
It will not be long before sb. do/does sth.不久之后某人将做某事。
before long 不久之后
2. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。
句型公式：where引导定语从句
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The school where_I_studied is not far from my home.我学习的学校离我家不远。
②This is the village where_I_was_born 10 years ago.这是我十年前出生的村庄。
(2)单项填空
①Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________life has
developed gradually.
A．that B．where
C．which D．whose
答案 B
解析where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
②Have you ever been in a situation________you can’t agree with the one who you know is
right?
A．when B．where
C．at which D．that
答案 B
解析先行词是situation, position，case等表示“形势，状况”的词，且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用where引导定语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)先行词是表示地点的词，后面的从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用
关系副词where引导，where 在从句中作地点状语。
(2)先行词是situation，position，stage，case，point 等表示“形势，
状况”的词，且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时用where引导定语从句。
(3)先行词是job，family，sport，activity，atmosphere等词时，同样情况
下，也用where引导定语从句。
3单元语法：现在进行时的被动语态
学情诊断
用被动语态改写下列句子
(1)One of the best students is writing the report.
→The_report_is_being_written_by_one_of_the_best_students.
(2)We are collecting money for local charities.
→Money is being collected for local charities by us.
(3)He is singing a folk song.
→A_folk_song_is_being_sung_by_him.
(4)The bridge is under repair/construction.
→The_bridge_is_being_repaired/constructed.
(5)They are discussing the problem at the meeting.
→The_problem_is_being_discussed_at_the_meeting_by_them.
Ⅰ.语境填词
succeed，employ，relief，decrease，respond，contain，appreciation，effect，harm，protection 1．On seeing her funny-looking hairstyle，her classmates couldn’t contain their laughs. 2．Scientists have spent years researching into the effect of sleeping pills on the human brains. 3．It’s harmful to your eyes to read on the bus.
4．I would really appreciate it if you could turn the music down.
5．We held a celebration for our success.
6．They huddled(挤在一起) together to protect themselves from the wind.
7．This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
8．The product was developed in response to customers’ demands.
9．The police had to employ force to enter the building.
10．Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．Many wild animals are endangered.in_danger_of_dying_out
2．Seeing me come back, she was_no_longer_worried_and_smiled.smiled_in_relief
3．I am_really_thankful_to_you_for your help.really_appreciate
4．It has a kind of chemical in it.contains
5．People_are_killing_us_for_furs.We_are_being_killed_for_furs
Ⅲ.微写作(9)
写作素材
1．尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少我将非常感激。2．我们的生活受到很大影响。
3．我希望您能尽早做出回应。
4．这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Dear_Mayor，
I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life is really affected.I hope you can respond quickly，so that we’ll succeed in getting back our fertile land.
Ⅳ.微语法(9)——过去进行时
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．I walked slowly through the market，where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010·湖南，31) A．sell B．were selling
C．had sold D．have sold
答案 B
解析句意为：我慢慢地穿过市场，市场上的人们正在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究了一下价格，并买了我需要的东西。因人们正在市场上卖东西，故用进行时态。2．—When did the computer crash?
—This morning，while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
(2012·福建，24) A．have sorted B．was sorting
C．am sorting D．had sorted
答案 B
解析句意为：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天早上。当时我正在整理从一些网站下载的阅读材料。由题干中的did可知事情发生在过去，故排除A、C两项；D项为过去完
成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，而题干中的while表示“当……时候”，指的是同时发生的两个动作，故排除D项；B项为过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
3．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________.
(2012·山东，34) A．will leave B．are leaving
C．have left D．were leaving
答案 D
解析句意为：听说他信任的员工中有两名要离开，经理很忧虑。令人忧虑的事应该是已发生或将要发生的事，故时态应该用完成时或将来时。由题干中的was concerned可知空格处应该用过去完成时或过去将来时，故排除A、B、C三项；D项为表示位移的动词用进行时表将来的用法。
4．—Remember the first time we met?
—Sure.You ________ in the supermarket.
A．had shopped B．have shopped
C．were shopping D．shopped
答案 C
解析考查过去进行时的用法。这里指的是过去某个时间，就是我们第一次见面的时候正在做的动作，所以用过去进行时。
5．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ________ at that time.
A．would rain B．was raining
C．had rained D．had been raining
答案 B
解析考查时态。时间状语为at that time，表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
2020高考英语复习资料 三维设计M7U4学生版
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
高级中学英语高三第一轮深刻复习资料
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great Scientists
I.词语辨析
II. 词形变化
Ⅲ．重点词汇 1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定 [典例] 1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。 [重点用法] conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；
in conclusion作为结论，最后； [练习] 汉译英 1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ 2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying. 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after [典例] 1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法] attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 [练习] 汉译英
人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(11)than,as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理
2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（11）than，as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理 than, as, but作准关系代词的用法 关系代词通常是用来引导定语从句的，than, as和but除了做 基本连词外还可以作准关系代词，但是与which，who,that等关系 代词不同，than, as和but引导的定语从句与典型的定语从句不太 相像，因此称它们为准关系代词。 Than,as,but作准关系代词条件是：前面必须有先行词（名词） 例： I have more money than you do (我比你有钱) He has as much money as I do （他和我的钱一样多） There is nothing but he knows（没有什么他不知道的） 我们分别进行详细说明： 1.Than 作准关系代词的用法 Than 之前若有名词，则than = than + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将than 视为关系代词。Than 作准关系代词通常出现在more …than,less…than, fewer…than等结构中，且在从句中可以充当主语，宾语和be动 词后得表语。 例1. I have more money than is needed.（than作从句的 主语）
= I have more money than the money which is needed （我现有的钱比所需要的多） 例2. I have more money than h e needs（than作从句的宾语） I have more money than the money which he needs （我现有的钱比他所需要的多） 例3. heis a better student than you（are ）.(than 作从句的表语) 2.As 作准关系代词的用法 as之前若有名词，则as = as + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将as 可视为关系代词，并在所引导的从句中作主语，宾语和be动词之后的表语。但只用于下列短语中： as作为准关系代词只能用于下列短语: 1. Such+n. + as... 例: I don't like such a man as tells lies(as作从句的主语) 我不喜欢说谎的人 2. The same+ n. + as... 例: I have the same book as you bought yesterday(as作从句的宾语) 我有一-本书和你昨天买的-样
高考英语基础单词1500个
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
【高三英语】人教版高中英语总复习知识点归纳
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
高考英语一轮复习全套资料(含有答案解析)
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语基础单词个
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