英语专业专升本《商务英语》考试大纲

英语专业专升本《商务英语》考试大纲
英语专业专升本《商务英语》考试大纲

《商务日语》专升本考试大纲

一、考试目的:

本考试的目的在于全面检查日语专业大专毕业生通过三年的日语学习,所掌握的商务日语综合能力和实际水平。《商务日语》考试主要包括《日语国际贸易实务》、《日语商函写作》、《日语商务谈判》、《日语商务礼仪》、《日语贸易实训模拟》等课程的内容。

《商务日语》考试主要是考核学生基础日语商务知识,促使学生能把国际商务活动和系统的日语语言知识、技能密切地结合在一起。

二、考试性质与范围:

本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。考试范围包括阅读、写作、翻译技能以及基础商务知识,为学生通过实用日语考试J.TEST(A-D级)以及日语商务考试BJT作一定的训练准备。

三、考试内容:

本考试共有七个部分组成:词汇、贸易专用术语解释、贸易知识选择题、翻译(中翻日)商务礼仪常识、日语商函写作、日语商务性文章阅读理解。考试时间2小时,满分150分。

I.词汇部分(Part I.語彙)

词汇部分(共30分)

1.测试要求:

(1)给日语单词标假名(10题×1 分 = 10分)

(a)考查学生对商务日语单词中一字多音、同音多字、特殊发音、短音、促音、浊音等发音特点的掌握情

况。

(b)考试分配时间:5分钟。

(2)外来语(片假名单词)(10题×1分 = 10分)

(a)考查学生对商务日语中外来语(专用名词)的掌握情况。

(b)日文单词翻成中文。

(c)考试分配时间:5分钟。

(3)惯用句和短句的翻译(10题×1分 = 10分)

(a)考查学生对商务日语中习惯用语、词组的掌握情况。

(b)中文惯用句翻成日文。

(c)考试分配时间:5分钟。

2.测试形式:

本部分有三种形式,各为10道题。

3.测试目的:

考查学生是否掌握了基础日语商务单词,能否正确进行发音和理解单词的含义。

考试分配时间共15分钟。

II.专业术语的填空和对接(Part II.専門用語の穴埋めと言葉のつながり)

商务专业术语部分(英文缩约单词)(共20分)

1.测试要求:

(a)找出或连接对应的贸易术语的解释。

(10题×1分 = 10分)

(b)根据所给日语文字解释,填写完成相对应的国际贸易术语。

(10题×1 分= 10分)

2.测试形式:

本部分有二种题型组成。

3 .测试目的:

主要考查学生对商务日语中贸易术语的掌握情况。

考试分配时间:共10分钟

III.国际贸易概念常识选择题(Part III.チョイス)

选择题部分(30题×1分 = 30分)

主要考查学生对商务日语中国际贸易基本常识的掌握情况。包括:国际贸易交易过程中

所涉及的信用调查,报价,签订合同,报关,装船,包装,海运,运输投保,结算等内容的基本常识。

2.测试形式:

出题形式为四选一选择题。共30题

考试分配时间:25分钟。

IV.商务礼仪常识(Part IV.ビジネスマナー常識)

商务礼仪部分(共20分)

1.测试要求:

考查学生在日常商务活动中基本礼仪常识的掌握情况。

2.测试形式:

(a)敬语选择题(10题×1分 = 10分)

主要考核敬语(自谦语、尊他语、郑重语)的掌握情况。

出题形式为四选一选择题。

考试分配时间:5分钟。

(b)商务礼仪是非判断题(5题×2分 = 10分)

判断文中对商务礼仪的解释、说明是否正确,并简述理由。

考试分配时间:15分钟。

Ⅴ.翻译(PartⅤ.ビジネス文章の翻訳)

文章翻译部分(中翻日)(1题×15分 = 15分)

1.测试要求:

主要考查学生翻译商务日语的能力。翻译的内容为商务活动中常出现的情况,如本地情况介绍、公司业务等。

2.测试形式:

约500字左右的一篇文章。

考试分配时间:15分钟。

Ⅵ.写作(Part IV.ビジネスレターの作成)

日语商函写作部分(1题×20分 = 20分)

1.测试要求:

(a)日语商函写作格式要符合日语商务信函的规定。

(b) 商函写作内容:就相关业务事宜拟写商务函件。要做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语法正

确,语言通顺,表达得体,格式正确。字数在400字左右。

2.测试形式:

本部分为主观试题。

一篇根据所给文字背景,严格按照日语商业信函的格式,准确完成日语商函写作。

3.测试目的:

测试学生日语商务书面表达的能力。

考试分配时间:25分钟

Ⅶ.阅读理解(Part Ⅶ.ビジネス文章の読解)

商务文章的阅读和理解部分(3题×5分 = 15分)

1.测试要求:

(a)能利用所提供的信息,辨认具体的经过和细节,既理解字面意义。

(b) 又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理,针对提问选出正确的答案。

2.测试形式:

本部分采用提问形式。考查形式为四选一选择题。共3题。

3.选材原则:

(a)题材选自与日常工作相关的商务信件。

(b)阅读材料的语言难度中等,用以测试商务阅读能力与技能。阅读的文章长度为

500字左右。

本部分考查学生对日常商务活动中的文章、文件、信函的理解能力。考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度。既要求准确性,也要求一定的阅读速度。

考试分配时间:15分钟

答题注意事项

1. 写作、翻译请作在规定的试卷页面上。请考生把自己认为正确的答案填写在选择题后面的指定解答栏内。

凡是勾画在试题上的答案一律无效,予以作废。

2. 写作、翻译用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。答卷内容不要超过装订线,超越部分无效。

3. 选择题每题只能选一个答案。考试时不得使用词典及其他工具书。

试卷的题型、题数、比重和时间分配列表如下:

考试参考教材:

《新编国际商务日语实务》张正立主编南开大学出版社出版

《商务日语大全》(修订版)周林娟编著上海科学技术文献出版社出版

山东省专升本英语真题2017年

山东省专升本英语真题2017年 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago. B. She finished her reading quickly. C. She will write an English novel in two weeks. D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month. 2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them. B. It's a very good bargain. C. It's too expensive. D. If you buy five, the price is lower. 3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free. B. She will be busy every day this week. C. She will be able to go some time later. D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all. 4、 A. The airplane has already left. B. The plane is overdue. C. They should take the 9:45 flight. D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39. 5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours. C. A part-time job. D. Weekend plans. 6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6. C. It's open all night on weekdays. D. It isn't open on weekends. 7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Half of the price. D. One third the price. 8、 A. Reporters. B. Students. C. Typists. D. Librarians. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes. C. Socks. D. Shirts. 10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty. C. They were of a dull color. D. They were out of style. 11、 A. They were too casual. B. They were too dressy. C. They were uncomfortable. D. They were not charming enough. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 (考试时间120 分钟,满分150 分) 考生答题注意事项: 1、答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择理,第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后,考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions:In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to

江苏省专转本英语考试大纲

江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容:专转本英语考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷(客观题)和第n卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷(客观题):(100分) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part i:Reading Comprehension)第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part n:Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分:完形填空(Part川:Cloze) 第n卷(主观题):(50分) 第四部分:翻译(Part V:Translation) 第五部分:写作(Part V: Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part i:Reading Comprehension):(共 20 题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是: 1 、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力: 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part n:Vocabulary and Structure):(共40 题,每小题1 分,共 40 分)题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(Part川:Cloze):(共20题,每小题1分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约 200 词)中留有 20 个空白,每个空白为一 题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分:翻译(Part IV: Translation):(共10题,共35分)一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同,但就其本质,就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力,汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分:写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给

山东省2011&2010年专升本考试英语试卷

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷 注:此为2011年山东省专升本考试真题部分内容,详情请访问山东专升本考试信息网:https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f18260949.html, 英语试卷一 (考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。教师收卷后才可以离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。 三、仔细读懂题目的说明。 四、在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时问。 五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上,凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效;试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。 六、选择题只能选一个答案,多选作废。选定答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给分。画线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过底色。 七、如果要改动答案,必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案,然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分:听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1.A) Because it doesn’t work B)Because it has harmful effects C) Because it’s really effective D) Because it only works sometimes 2. A) Impolite B) Selfish C) Unfriendly D)Helpful 3.A) A bad cold B) The woman’s son C) The weather D) Fatigue 4.A )Policeman and thief B)Policeman and driver C) Teacher and student D) Director and actress 5.A) In a restaurant B) In a bank C) In a store D) In a post office 第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分) Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. The coat has a ____inside to show the size and where it was made A)label B)mark C)sign D)tag 22. I’m very sorry to have_____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interested B)bothered C) impressed D) offended 23.When she retired she did a lot of _____work for the Red Cross A) valid B)portable C) prosperous D)voluntary 24.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_____ to be a great disappointment. A) turned in B) turned out C)turned up D turned down 25.Martin Luther King Jr. was_____ the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights A) gained B)got C)awarded D)owned 第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) Part III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

专升本成考英语词汇

2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f18260949.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗? https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f18260949.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot

大学英语2复习题(专升本)

《大学英语》复习题(专升本) 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5.---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 6.---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must 7.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 8.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 9.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 10.The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

专升本英语考试大纲

专升本英语考试大纲 PETS第二级考试大纲(2016版) 江西普通专升本考试英语成绩采用PETS二级笔试成绩代替 为进一步做好我省优秀高职高专毕业生进入普通本科阶段学习的选拔考试工作,根据《江西省普通高校推荐选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科阶段学习暂行办法》有关要求,2016年起我省不再单独组织普通高校专升本英语科目考试,而采用全国英语等级考试(PETS)成绩替代。全国英语等级考试(PETS)(含笔试与口试两部分)每年举行两次,我省专升本仅采用每年上半年开考的全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级笔试成绩作为当年录取成绩,省教育考试院根据招生计划及报考人数划定英语录取控制分数线。 全国英语等级考试由教育部考试中心主办,江西省教育考试院负责江西省考试的组织、实施,考生可在考前三个月自行在江西省教育考试院网站上所公布的考点进行报考,各考点负责考试的具体实施。 全国英语等级考试的试卷、答案及评分参考(包括评分时使用的样卷)、答题卡由教育部考试中心统一印制,评卷及考生成绩由教育部考试中心统一组织并提供,考生届时在教育考试部门相关网站查询、下载、打印考试成绩。 自2015年下半年起,全国英语等级考试将采用新版考试大纲(2015版),该大纲由教育部考试中心制定。 1.关于考试的组成 PETS第二级考试由笔试和口试两项独立考试组成。口试分为口试教师现场口试和计算机辅助口试两种形式。由于专升本考试只采用PETS二级的笔试成绩作为当年录取成绩,考生只需看PETS二级笔试考试大纲及要点。 2.关于考试指导语和题目用语 PETS第二级考试中,笔试的指导语为中文,口试的指导语为英文。 3.关于笔试答题卡和口试等分卡的使用 PETS第二级笔试使用一张答题卡,考生在卡上填涂和书写。 PETS第二级口试教师现场口试使用一张口试成绩等分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填写好自己的考号等有关信息,口试结束后口试教师在卡上填写考生的口试成绩。 4.关于笔试的时间、题量和原始赋分 PETS第二级笔试包括听力、阅读、英语知识运用和写作四个部分,各部分及总体的答题时间、题量和原始赋分(除特殊情况外,每题1分)如下表所示:

山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析

xx 词汇的翻译 Experts havelongthought that depression could bebadfor your heart. A new researchdemonstratesjust howdangerousit can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people withmajordepression were at least three times aslikelyto die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终,他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 他对公司财务状况一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。 Although someareas suffered from serious natural disasters, the totalgrainoutput washigher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countriesimposetrade barriers on certain goods crossingtheir border. 由于种种原因,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Everyemployerwantsandneedsemployeeswhocansuggestimprovementsinanhon est and constructivemanner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。 The words and phrasesgivenin this dictionary are those that are likely to beneedbyevery person. 本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。

专升本英语核心词汇

福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃 同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍 同义词:bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守,履行 3.abolish v. 废除,取消 同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席 同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取 同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的

同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写

专升本大学英语试题及答案

1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案:D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案:A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案:B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、

C、 take D、 takes 参考答案:D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案:C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案:D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案:B 8(2分)、

五年一贯制专转本英语考纲

“专转本”英语考试大纲 考试内容: 专转本考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文,难易程度为公共外语等级考试的一级到二级间即中考英语水平。 试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题):(65分) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension) 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题):(35分) 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Translation) 第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension):(共15题,每小题2分,共30分) 要求考生阅读3篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过200词。每篇短文后有5个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是: 1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力: 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure):(共15题,每小题1分,共30分)题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Sentence Completion):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分) 一般为汉译英各一半。其本质,就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力,注意时态及语态,词语的固定搭配。 第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):15分 要求考生写出一篇100词以上的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容多以信件及通知等形式的应用文为主,内容可包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上,主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。 短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

山东省专升本英语试题

2015专升本试题 21. She tries her best to __________ the changes in fashion. A. keep up with B. put off C. come up with D. go by 22. if you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get __________. A. troubled B. mistaken C. confused D. interfered 23. We can __________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone. A. communicate B. tell C. relate D. connect 24. The book tells us about the author’s life __________ about his writings. A. also B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me __________ the whole night. A. waken B. aware C. awake D. waking 26. I’d like to __________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which __________ them when they are having classes. A. disturb B. interrupt C. prevent D. interfere 28. Mary __________ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color. A. identified B. told C. knew D. claimed 29. The picture __________ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside. A. reminded B. recollected C. remembered D. recalled 30. Over the years my father had gradually __________ a collection of precious stamps. A. collected B. gathered C. accumulated D. absorbed 31. It was hard work, but they __________ to it and got the job done. A. adjust B. follow C. continue D. stuck 32. The article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign teaching and learning. A. calls for B. allows for C. cares for D. applies for 33. Although buses are __________ to depart at a certain hour, they are often late. A. scheduled B. obliged C. requested D. loaded 34. What __________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. A. matters B. happens C. refers D. applies 35. A smart appearance makes a __________ impression at an interview. A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favoring 36. Mary __________ like to surf the internet. She often spends hours on line. A. did B. does C. do D. is 37. She pretended __________ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 38. We have to get the road repaired __________. A. no matter how much does it cost B. no matter how much costs it C. no matter how much it costs D. no matter it costs how much 39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he __________ by then. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. should arrive D. must have arrived 40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work __________ finished by the end of April. A. be B. had been C. was D. were 41. The person __________ I complained is the supervisor. A. whom B. to whom C. who D. to who 42. Dr. John __________ be in Paris because I met him in town just now. A. may B. can’t C. might not D. may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2000. However, he would gladly have paid __________ for it. A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice as much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task __________ that she had made a mistake. A. did she realize B. she then realized C. she realized D. before she realize 45. I find it hard to imagine a time when __________ to solve. A. no problems will be there B. there will be no problems C. no problems there will be D. there no problems will be 46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane __________. A. already took off B. took off already C. had already taken off D. has already taken off 47. "Would you like to go out for a picnic?" "Yes, it's __________ day!" A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such beautiful D. such a beautiful 48. She grabbed me __________ and pulled me out of the taxi. A. a arm B. an arm C. by the arm D. the arm 49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient __________ him. A. for B. with C. at D. about 50. He is studying diligently __________ he should fall behind. A. for fear that B. so that C. unless D. before Passage 1 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to s ell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years, I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to the test (even though it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure)? This is the shadow-land of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there. 51. The passage is meant to __________. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. encourage young people to pursue a writing career C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth D. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer 52. What can be concluded from the passage? A. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. B. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small 53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He found his dream would never come true. B. He hadn’t seen a change for the better

相关文档
最新文档