1990年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷真题+听力原文+答案详解
1990年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A
1. A) Read four chapters.
B) Write an article.
C) Speak before the class.
D) Preview two chapters.
2. A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.
B) The woman is asking for a promotion.
C) The woman is applying for a job.
D) The woman is being given an examination.
3. A) His car was hit by another car.
B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.
C) He fell down the stairs.
D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.
4. A) Took a photo of him.
B) Bought him a picture.
C) Held a birthday party.
D) Bought him a frame for his picture.
5. A) No medicine could solve the woman’s problem.
B) The woman should eat less to lose some weight.
C) Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.
D) The woman should choose the right foods.
6. A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.
B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.
C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.
D) He promised to give her himself.
7. A) No, he missed it.
B) No, he didn’t.
C) Yes, he did.
D) Yes, he probably did.
8. A) He has edited three books.
B) He has bought the wrong book.
C) He has lost half of his money.
D) He has found the book that will be used.
9. A) At 7:30
B) At 8:30
C) At 9:00
D) At 9:30
10. A) Six.
B) Seven.
C) Eight.
D) Nine.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
D) Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) The victory over one’s fellow runners.
B) The victory over former winners.
C) The victory of will-power over fatigue.
D) The victory of one’s physical strength.
15. A) The runner who runs to keep fit.
B) The runner who breaks the record.
C) The runner who does not break the rules.
D) The runner who covers the whole distance.
16. A) He won the first prize.
B) He fell behind the other runners.
C) He died because of fatigue.
D) He gave up because he was tired.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) 17,000.
B) 1,700.
C) 24.
D) 9,000.
18. A) It’s located in a college town.
B) It’s composed of a group of old buildings.
C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed.
D) Its library is often crowed with students.
19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.
B) Students are mainly from New York State.
C) The length of schooling is two years.
D) Teachers needn’t pay for their rent and meals.
20. A) Take a walk in the desert.
B) Go to a cinema.
C) Watch TV programmes.
D) Attend a party.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.
Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignment. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working time.
21. Though labour worries about the effect of automation, it does not doubt that
________.
A) automation will eventually prevent unemployment
B) automation will help workers acquire new skills
C) automation will eventually benefit the workers no less that the employers
D) automation is a trend which cannot be stopped
22. The idea of the “improvement factor” (Line 6, Para. 3) probably implies that
________.
A) wages should be paid on the basis of length of service
B) the benefit of increased production and lower costs should be shared by workers
C) supplementary unemployment benefit plans should be promoted
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