新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U2-F
新世纪（第二版）综合B4U2-F
（试卷总分：100分）
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be
a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and
decide which is the best answer.
?
1. A) The movie is not good.该选项共6人选择
B) The movie is excellent.该选项共0人选择
C) He wants to see the movie again.该选项共1人选择
D) He doesn't want to stay home.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W: Was the movie as good as you expected?
M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed at home.
Q: How does the man feel about the movie?
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
?
2. A) 8:55.该选项共1人选择
B) 7:55.该选项共5人选择
C) 8:30.该选项共1人选择
D) 7:30.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W:Oh dear. It's taken me an hour to get here. The traffic's dreadful this morning. M:Yes, it's rush hour. But you're lucky today. The train's been delayed 35 minutes. It leaves at 8:30. Please check in.
Q:What time ought the train to have left if it had not been delayed?
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
3. A) The woman is entirely wrong.该选项共2人选择
B) He is doubtful about it.该选项共3人选择
C) The decision should be made as soon as possible.该选项共1人选择
D) He approves of it.该选项共1人选择
?
?
?Script: W:I think we should do more to expand our business still further.
M:No, to go back to what I was saying earlier, we really need to think again before making the decision.
Q:What does the man think of the woman's suggestion?
?该题共7人答题，答对3人，答错4人，正确率为42.9%，错误率为57.1%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
4. A) A raincoat.该选项共1人选择
B) A sunny day.该选项共2人选择
C) A lovely hat.该选项共4人选择
D) An attractive hut.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W: Is that nice-looking straw hat light and strong?
M: Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.
Q: What are they talking about?
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
5. A) The man is leaving for New York.该选项共0人选择
B) Jim is leaving for New York.该选项共0人选择
C) Diana is leaving for New York.该选项共6人选择
D) The man wants to meet Jim in New York.该选项共1人选择
?
?
?Script: M:Are you really leaving for New York today, Diana?
W:I think so; I've got my ticket and I'm anxious to see Jim there on Saturday.
Q:What can we learn from this conversation?
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
6. A) The size of the room.该选项共0人选择
B) Long working hours.该选项共0人选择
C) The hot weather.该选项共7人选择
D) The fan in the room.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M:It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.
W:So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.
Q:What are they complaining about?
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
7. A) She's worried that she will make mistakes.该选项共0人选择
B) She'd like to get started as soon as possible.该选项共5人选择
C) It doesn't matter to her when they start.该选项共1人选择
D) It's far in the future, so they can start anytime.该选项共1人选择
?
?
?Script: M: We should get started on that project.
W: The sooner the better as far as I'm concerned.
Q: What does the woman mean?
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
8. A) Mr. Long's briefing was unnecessarily long.该选项共2人选择
B) The woman should have been more attentive.该选项共3人选择
C) Mr. Long's briefing was not relevant to the mission.该选项共1人选择
D) The woman needn't have attended the briefing.该选项共1人选择
?
?
?Script: W: Mr. Long's briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we are going to carry out.
Q: What does the man imply?
?该题共7人答题，答对3人，答错4人，正确率为42.9%，错误率为57.1%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
9. A) She has an extra copy at home.该选项共1人选择
B) She is also in need of a math textbook.该选项共6人选择
C) She can find the right person to help the man out.该选项共0人选择
D) She found his book in the train.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M: Could you please lend me your math textbook? I lost mine in the train on the way to school yesterday.
W: You've asked the wrong person. I left mine at home too.
Q: What does the woman mean?
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
10. A) It's still raining.该选项共0人选择
B) The wind stopped.该选项共1人选择
C) The rain stopped.该选项共5人选择
D) Both the rain and the wind stopped.该选项共1人选择
?
?
?Script: W:Is it still raining outside?
M:No, but the wind is still blowing.
Q:What can we learn from the conversation?
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
?The US software developer that claimed Green Dam-Youth Escort software infringed (侵犯……的权利)the copyright of their product is attempting to stop more computers 11 from using the software.
California-based Solid Oak sent "cease and desist" letters to other US personal computer manufacturers besides Dell and Hewlett Packard, which had already received letters on Tuesday, Jenna DiPasquale, head of Solid Oak PR and Marketing, told China Daily yesterday. DiPasquale didn't provide the names of the computer manufacturers. Dell and HP had 12 received "cease and desist" letters from the company,
13 them to stop distributing computers containing the alleged copied software on Tuesday.
DiPasquale said yesterday she had no update yet on the possibility of filing suit in China against the two Chinese developers of Green Dam pornographic filter, Jinhui Computer System Engineering Co. and Dazheng Human Language Technology Co. But Solid Oak has been approached by several law firms in China who have 14 their services, according to DiPasquale.
Zhang Chenmin, general manager of Jinhui, could not be reached for comment Thursday but said 15 this week that the software programs might have similarities but the code was not stolen. "After all, they are all well-known international pornographic websites that all porn-filters are meant to block. We didn't steal their programming code," Zhang said Sunday. An official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said the ministry had not received any 16 documents regarding Green Dam's possible lawsuit, so he 17 to make any comments yesterday.
The Green Dam-Youth Escort software has been 18 , as the Chinese government paid 41.7 million yuan ($6 million) and ordered that the software must be included in all computers sold on the mainland from July 1.
"Despite the wide criticisms about the software, the Chinese government has responsibility to 19 the youngsters from harmful information from the Internet," the Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said yesterday. Qin refused to 20 on the copyright infringement claims against the software.
?
11. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：O
?
12. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：L
?
13. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：K
?
14. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：J
?
15. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：I
?
16. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：F
?
17. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：H
?
18. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：E
?
19. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：C
?
20. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：A
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
?Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
When astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time, on July 20, 1969, it represented one of the most inspiring achievements in man's history to millions of people throughout the world. But to a small organization called the International Flat Earth Research Society, it was nothing more than a piece of cleverly stage-managed science-fiction trickery.
Armstrong's historic words when stepping down from the Eagle module (宇宙飞船船舱) onto the dusty lunar surface about 240,000 miles from Earth — "one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"
— was a phrase that could have come only from the pen of a scriptwriter.
As for the pictures reputedly (一般被认为) taken in space showing the Earth to be a rotating sphere, well, they were just too ludicrous (可笑的) for words. "The sun", say the Flat Earthers, "circuits the Earth instead of the Earth revolving around the sun — a notion that most people take for granted."
The society, whose membership is currently estimated to be about 1,400, dismisses much of accepted modern thinking about the shape of the Earth as sheer nonsense and is convinced that the entire human race is being subjected to the greatest hoax (骗局) in history.
From its headquarters in Lancaster, California, the society wages a war of words through newsletters and pamphlets against the evils of science.
The society was founded in about 1800 in Great Britain and the United States and, says its American president Charles Johnson, was descended from the Zetetic society, which took its name from an ancient Greek philosophical school of skeptics. It survived under this name until 1956, when its general secretary, Samuel Shenton, of Kent, England, changed the name to the present title.
The society's belief is this: the Earth is flat, with the land masses grouped around the central point of the North Pole.
The Antarctic region is not the compact island mass it is commonly believed to be but an impenetrable ice-cold girdle (环形物) around the Earth. The Flat Earthers argue that the trans-antarctic expeditions have never happened. Explorers, misled by instrument faults, merely traveled an icy arc within the girdle.
21. To the International Flat Earth Research Society, man's first landing on the moon was ______.
A) one of the most inspiring events in man's history该选项共1人选择
B) only a well-conducted experiment该选项共0人选择
C) just a smartly-performed trick该选项共6人选择
D) a science-fiction piece produced by a certain scriptwriter该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
22. Which of the following is NOT true about the society?
A) It now has about 1,400 members.该选项共1人选择
B) Its headquarters are in both Great Britain and the United States.该选项共4人选择
C) After its foundation in 1800, it was called the Zetetic Society.该选项共0人选择
D) In 1956, Samuel Shenton changed its name to the present title.该选项共2人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对2人，答错5人，正确率为28.6%，错误率为71.4%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
23. According to the society's belief, ___________.
A) the Earth is flat and the Arctic is an impenetrable ice-cold girdle around the Earth该选项共1人选
择
B) the Antarctic region is a compact island mass该选项共2人选择
C) some explores had made successful trans-antarctic expeditions该选项共0人选择
D) much of the accepted modern thinking about the shape of the Earth is sheer nonsense该选项共4
人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对2人，答错5人，正确率为28.6%，错误率为71.4%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
24. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?
A) The International Flat Earth Research Society该选项共6人选择
B) Man's First Landing on the Moon该选项共1人选择
C) The Zetetic Society该选项共0人选择
D) The Evils of Science该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
25. The piece is written _________.
A) in a matter-of-fact way该选项共3人选择
B) in a sarcastic tone该选项共1人选择
C) with a touch of irony该选项共3人选择
D) as a joke该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
?
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
On a Saturday night at the end of May, visitors to the forums section of Digital Spy, a British entertainment and media news Web site, were greeted with an ad that loaded malicious(恶意的)software
onto their computers. The Web site's advertising system had been hacked.
A number of such attacks have occurred this year, as perpetrators(肇事者)exploit the complex structure
of business relationships in online advertising, with its numerous middlemen and resellers. Web security experts say they have seen an uptick in the number of ads harboring malware as the economy has soured and publishers, needing to boost their ad revenues, outsource(外包)more of their ad-space sales.
Viruses can be incorporated directly within an ad, so that simply clicking on the ad or visiting the site can infect a computer, or ads can be used to direct users to a nefarious(违法的,恶意的)Web site that aims to steal passwords or identities. In most cases, the problem becomes apparent within a matter of hours and quick fixes are put in place, but that's not fast enough for Internet surfers whose computers end up infected or compromised.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19045312.html,, a technology news site owned by Ziff Davis Enterprise, in February displayed an ad on its homepage masquerading as a promotion for LaCoste, the shirt maker. The retailer hadn't placed the ad — a hacker had, to direct users to a Web site where harmful programs would be downloaded to their computers, says Stephen Wellman, Director of Community & Content for Ziff Davis.
Similar attacks occurred across a series of News Corp.-owned sites in February, including https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19045312.html,, https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19045312.html, and https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19045312.html,. In January, clicking on an ad on Major League Baseball's https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a19045312.html, led visitors to a site with malware.
Digital Spy, Ziff Davis, Fox and MLB all say that immediately after they detected the incidents, they isolated the ads and removed them from their sites.
Digital Spy sells the ad space on its forums section, visited by three million unique visitors a month, through a number of other companies, called ad networks. If one ad network doesn't sell the space to a marketer directly, it often will sell it to another network. The space also can be outsourced to ad exchanges, another set of companies, which hold an electronic auction(拍卖)for online ads.
Web publishers say they have started limiting the number of companies they outsource their ad selling to and are working with security vendors, such as San Francisco-based ClickFacts, to detect malicious software on their networks and remove it as quickly as possible.
Ad technology companies and Internet companies say they, too, are making efforts to boost the security of their systems. Microsoft, Google and Time Warner's AOL say they use a series of technical and manual procedures to scan for malicious code in their systems.
26. How many names of websites have been mentioned in this passage?
A) 8.该选项共0人选择
B) 7.该选项共2人选择
C) 6.该选项共4人选择
D) 5.该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
27. What will be the best title for the passage?
A) Web Ad Sales Open Door to Viruses该选项共7人选择
B) Fighting Against Viruses该选项共0人选择
C) Viruses and Internet Users该选项共0人选择
D) Calling for a Better Internet该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
28. A computer may be infected with viruses from an ad if ________.
A) the user's password is stolen该选项共0人选择
B) the ad website harboring malware is visited该选项共0人选择
C) the user is directed by the ad to a wicked website该选项共0人选择
D) Both B) and C)该选项共7人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
29. According to the passage, this war against the ad viruses involves the following enterprises EXCEPT
________.
A) web publishers该选项共0人选择
B) Ad technology companies该选项共0人选择
C) Internet companies该选项共2人选择
D) software companies该选项共5人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
30. Which of the following will have the closest meaning of the underlined word "masquerading" in Para.
4?
A) Regarding.该选项共1人选择
B) Pretending.该选项共6人选择
C) Appearing.该选项共0人选择
D) Operating.该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
?
31. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____________ today and are being modified by the work of
scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge该选项共0人选择
B) may be challenged该选项共0人选择
C) are challenging该选项共1人选择
D) have been challenged该选项共6人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
32. Polar explorers have to be extremely _____ to endure the climate and other hardships.
A) rough该选项共0人选择
B) giant该选项共0人选择
C) progressive该选项共0人选择
D) tough该选项共7人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
33. The team's attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.
A) shocked该选项共0人选择
B) frustrated该选项共6人选择
C) given up该选项共0人选择
D) caught up该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：B
?
34. It _______ me to think about the consequence of your action because it would cause a disaster.
A) terrified该选项共6人选择
B) annoyed该选项共1人选择
C) feared该选项共0人选择
D) disappointed该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
35. Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the
suffering he underwent.
A) appreciation该选项共1人选择
B) participation该选项共5人选择
C) presentation该选项共0人选择
D) apprehension该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1分）：B
?
36. I suffered from mental ______ because of stress from my job.
A) release该选项共0人选择
B) relief该选项共0人选择
C) damage该选项共4人选择
D) fatigue该选项共3人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
37. She smoked and drank, ____ the children, and left the clothes unmended.
A) cancelled该选项共0人选择
B) omitted该选项共0人选择
C) neglected该选项共7人选择
D) disused该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
38. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carrying
water and firewood.
A) time-consumed该选项共2人选择
B) timely-consuming该选项共1人选择
C) timely-consumed该选项共0人选择
D) time-consuming该选项共4人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
39. I was annoyed, indeed _________, over what happened.
A) satisfied该选项共0人选择
B) terrified该选项共0人选择
C) furious该选项共6人选择
D) scared该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
40. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A) identity该选项共4人选择
B) recognition该选项共1人选择
C) evidence该选项共2人选择
D) status该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
41. The ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the
life style of the people.
A) implementation该选项共0人选择
B) expedition该选项共2人选择
C) demonstration该选项共1人选择
D) manifestation该选项共4人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
42. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his
sight.
A) precise该选项共2人选择
B) considerate该选项共0人选择
C) delicate该选项共5人选择
D) sensitive该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
43. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ___ .
A) entertainment该选项共1人选择
B) luxury该选项共6人选择
C) refreshment该选项共0人选择
D) happiness该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：B
?
44. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the
poor.
A) alter该选项共1人选择
B) shift该选项共0人选择
C) vary该选项共6人选择
D) transfer该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
45. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and
responsibilities.
A) keep to该选项共0人选择
B) take over该选项共0人选择
C) hold on该选项共1人选择
D) result in该选项共6人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
46. A recent report from the Appma National Pet Owners Survey indicates that there is a ______ to the
higher sales in pet markets, however: increased abandonment.
A) downside该选项共5人选择
B) prominence该选项共0人选择
C) preference该选项共1人选择
D) consumerism该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
47. Not only does this tool provide output of the current structure of the Communication Plan, but it also
allows a user to ______ that structure directly through drag-and-drop interactions.
A) exchange该选项共1人选择
B) transfer该选项共0人选择
C) modify该选项共6人选择
D) convert该选项共0人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
48. Increasing the military share of the ______ world product has been possible only by reducing civilian
consumption.
A) clumsy该选项共2人选择
B) crude该选项共1人选择
C) coarse该选项共0人选择
D) gross该选项共4人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
49. If I ______ make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film
with you last night.
A) were not to该选项共6人选择
B) am not to该选项共0人选择
C) shall not该选项共0人选择
D) have not to该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
50. Thanks to the advance of science, many ______ materials have been invented which can be used
instead of natural rubber.
A) analytic该选项共0人选择
B) synthetic该选项共6人选择
C) counterfeit该选项共0人选择
D) synthesis该选项共1人选择
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1分）：B
Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )
Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line.
To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.
?
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations
is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods.
For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise
of more precise timekeeping.
In their research for precision, scientists have turned to 51. __________
atomic clocks that depend on various vibrated atoms or molecules 52. __________
to supply their "ticking" . This is possible so each kind 53. __________
of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration.
The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for an example, vibrates or "ticks" 54. __________
24 billion times a second.
One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose
more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance 55. __________
in fields such as astronomy. Cesium(铯)is an atom that vibrates 9.2
billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiled water. 56. __________
An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule may
be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein's
relativity theories, according to it a clock in motion and a clock 57. __________
in rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite 58. __________
moving at a speed of 18,000 mile an hour, the clock could broadcast 59. __________
its time readings to a ground station, where they would be compared
with the readings on a similar model. However differences develop 60. __________
would be checked against the differences predicted.
?
51. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1.00分）：In their search for precision, scientists have turned to
?
52. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1.00分）：atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules
?
53. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1.00分）：to supply their "ticking" . This is possible because each kind
?
54. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（1.00分）：The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for example, vibrates or "ticks"
?
55. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对6人，答错1人，正确率为85.7%，错误率为14.3%
?正确答案（1.00分）：no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance
?
56. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对7人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1.00分）：billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water. ?
57. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1.00分）：relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock
?
58. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（1.00分）：in rest should keep time differently. Placed at an orbiting satellite
?
59. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对5人，答错2人，正确率为71.4%，错误率为28.6%
?正确答案（1.00分）：moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast ?
60. ______________________
?该题共7人答题，答对4人，答错3人，正确率为57.1%，错误率为42.9%
?正确答案（1.00分）：with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences develop
?
Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).
?
61. 真正的幸福意味着物质和精神双重的富有，而且我们应该更加注重后者。
________________________________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（4分）：True happiness means both material well-being and spiritual well-being, and we should attach more importance to the latter.
?
62. 从更深的层次上说，我们在健康和长寿方面所取得的进步却证明了在国家和全球层面对幸福问题讨论是
似是而非的。
________________________________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（4分）：On a deeper level, what the technological improvement of our health and our longevity emphasizes is a paradox of any discussion of happiness on a national or a global level.
?
63. 自工业革命开始以来，幸福与技术之间的关系一直是社会批评家和哲学家长期研究的课题。
________________________________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（4分）：The relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers since the advent of the Industrial Revolution.
?
64. 技术一直是人们当今谈论的热门话题之一，支持者和反对者旗鼓相当。
________________________________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（4分）：Technology is always one of the hot issues in discussions nowadays, and the defenders of it are as numerous as the opponents of it.
?
65. 大自然有其自身的神秘法则，所有妨碍这些法则的东西都要付出代价。
________________________________________
?该题共7人答题，答对0人，答错7人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
?正确答案（4分）：Nature has its own secret laws, and everything that disturbs them has its cost.
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案
Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took
大学英语综合教程答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1
Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.
新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially
necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
大学英语综合教程答案
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1
U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to
新世纪英语综合教程答案
The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze
大学英语综合教程答案
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
新世纪综合教程3答案二版
1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.