2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解41
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解
1.
Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain.
Scientists came to his conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.
Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.
Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.
Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would fee, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.
However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.
Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” exp lained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pai n.”
More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful,” Lyons said.
Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.
72. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _.
A. see whether math hurts
B. find out how much they fear math
C. observe how their brain response
D. test their endurance of pain
73. The underlined word “the anicipation of math” is closest in meaning to .
A. the attempt of learning math
B. the motivation to work out math problem
C. the effort to understand math
D. the act of thinking about math
74. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to overcome math fear.
B. Physical pain affects math performance.
C. Math pain in your brain.
D. Unknown truth about pain.
75. What can be concluded from the experiment?
A. The anticipation of math has no relation to student s’ con fidence in math.
B. Moderate mathematic anxiety promotes students’ acad emic performance.
C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower student s’ anx iety of math.
D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.
2.
DEFINITIONS
TENANCY AGREEMENT
THE LANDLORD Mrs Gloria Black of 6 Sutton Road, Cambridge CB5 7AQ THE
TENANT Marina Kahn
PROPERTY 24a Wood Road, Cambridge CB2 8BG
TOGETHER WITH CONTENTS (fixtures, furniture and equipment) specified in the inventory (attached)
TERM from 1 st January 20 to 31 st December 20 (12 months)
RENT ￡500 per calendar month, payable in advance on the first day of each month
DEPOSIT ￡500, payable on commencement of this Agreement
AGREEMENTS
A The Landlord may re-enter the Property and terminate this Agreement if the Rent or any
part of it is not paid within fourteen days after it becomes due.
B The Landlord may bring the tenancy to an end at any time before the expiry of the Term
(but not earlier than six months from the Commencement Date of this Contract) by giving
the Tenant not less than two months’written notice starting that the Landlord requires
possession of the Property.
C The Landlord shall put the deposit with the Deposit Protection Service, and shall inform
the Tenant within 14 days of taking the deposit of the contact details of this service and
details of how to apply for the release of the deposit from this service.
TENANT’S OBLIGATIONS
1 Pay the Rent into the Landlord’s bank account at the times specified.
2 Pay for all water, gas and electricity consumed on the Property during the Term; and
pay in full for all charges made for the use of telephone on the Property during the Term.
3 Keep the interior of the Property during the Term in a good and clean state of repair,
condition and decoration.
4 Permit the Landlord to enter the Property at all reasonable times; to inspect the Property
and its contents; and to carry out any works of maintenance or repair to the Property;
to show prospective new Tenants around the Property at the end of the tenancy.
5 Not take in any paying guest without the prior written consent of the Landlord.
6 Not use the Property other than as a private dwelling; nor carry on any profession,
trade or business in the Property.
7 Not use any musical instrument, wireless or television between midnight and 7 am, nor
permit any singing or dancing between these hours.
8 Not keep in the Property any cat, dog or other pet without the prior written consent of
the Landlord.
SIGNATURES
Tenant: Name (print): MARINA KAHN Signed: M a ri n a K a hn Witnessed by: Nam Address: 16S c h ool Ho u s e L a ne,C ambr i d g e,CB28G H
Tenant: Name (print): GLO R I A BLACK Signed: Gl o r ia Bl a ck
Witnessed by: Name (print): OLIVE LYDIA LEE Signed: Olive L Lee Occupation: Librari
68. Wha t’s the monthly rent of the property?
A. ￡500.
B. ￡575.
C. ￡1000.
D. ￡1500.
69. Wha t’s the landlord’s witness?
A. A teacher.
B. A librarian.
C. A house agent.
D. A bank clerk.
70. Which of the following is allowed in the property?
A. Watching TV at any time.
B. Holding an all-night dancing party.
C. Changing it into a business office.
D. Entertaining friends with self-cooked meals.
71. Which of the following is the right of the landlord?
A. He can show new tenants around the property at any time.
B. He can enter the property to inspect its contents.
C. He can take back his property whenever he wants.
D. He can keep the deposit for himself.
3.
Brigham Young University students can now receive the unconditional love of dogs
without breaking rules prohibiting pets in university housing.
Jenna Miller started her company Puppies for Rent this summer in the Provo area as a
way for students and others to rent puppies by the hour.
The pups have been rented for first dates and surprise parties and by mothers rewarding
their children. After signing a contract, customers can rent them for $15 an hour, $25 for two
hours and $10 for each additional hour.
Miller offers her seven puppies for playtime rentals, with each dog hand delivered straight
to the customers’ door. Her lawyer brother helps her with legal contracts and fees. She now has
four employees helping look after and deliver the animal.
Carl Arky, spokesman for the Humane Society of Utah said his group is against the business.
Puppies need consistency and stability in their lives, he said, and renting them to various people might affect the animal s’ growth and development.
Miller said the animals are treated well and she has a 100 percent success rate so far finding them a permanent home. Money paid by renters goes toward adoption fees if they decide to own a puppy.
65. Which of the following are not possible renters of the puppies?
A. Young lovers.
B. Party organizers.
C. Mothers.
D. Scientific group members.
66. Mille r’s brothe r’s main responsibility is to .
A. draft contracts
B. deliver animals
C. find adoption families
D. walk dogs
67. Why is Carl in disagreement with the service?
A. Because playing with pets is harmful to children’s health.
B. Because some people will be cruel to the rented animals.
C. Because unstable living enviroment is not good for animal’s growth.
D. Because it will prohibit the puppies from finding a permanent home.
4.
The candidate longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is complicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.
Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s recommendation; delegates then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.
Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day,
registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal (联邦), state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.
The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators (议员) that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath (誓言) of office on January 20.
72. Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?
A. Minimum age of thirty-five years old.
B. Previous experience in an elective office.
C. Native of the United States of America.
D. Bottom residency of fourteen years in the States.
73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Election results are not authorized until the first month of the coming year.
B. Ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
C. The successful presidential candidate wins a maximum number of electoral votes.
D. A party’s potential candidate is chosen months before its national conference is held.
74. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
B. the electors don’t have the right to vote against their registered voters’ will
C. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly
D. the change of a state’s population barely has effect on the presidential election
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA
B. The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA
C. The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA
D. The Process of the Election for the President of the USA
5.
69. Where does the receipt most probably come from?
A. Suitcase Tracing Website.
B. Delivery Center of United Airlines.
C. Baggage Resolution Center.
D. Information Center of the Airport.
70. From the receipt we can learn that John Jackson ______.
A. must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already
B. couldn’t deal with his delayed baggage on line until July 17, 2012
C. should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage
D. may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days
71. Which of the following information is not provided in the receipt?
A. The description of the customer’s checked suitcases.
B. The regular routine of the delayed baggage tracing.
C. The contact phone number of Albany N.Y. Airport.
D. The customer’s delayed baggage file reference number.
6.
When I was in college, a man named Henry worked as a custodian (看门人) in our student union building. White-haired, with a Pennsylvania Dutch accent, Henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.
He was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. Everyone loved Henry, and it was because of all the implicit ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didn’t have to say, “I love you.” He lived his love.
Henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didn’t have enough money to buy their books.
Henry taught me --- and many others he supported --- how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.
The funny thing is that despite all he did and taught us, Henry truly believed that he was the lucky one --- that he was the one who was gaining so much by getting to know us. But all of us who remember Henry know that we were the ones who were truly blessed.
We will never forget the man who taught us that best way to say “I love you” often has little to do with the words.
65. What does the wo rd “implicit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Unstated.
B. Appropriate.
C. Indelicate.
D. Charming.
66. According to the passage, working as a custodian in a college, Henry ______.
A. made international travels to live a full life
B. was a role model of how to be a caring person
C. was busy organizing former students’ reunions
D. gathered plenty information about the needy students
67. Henry was always excited to meet new people because ______.
A. it would make people think highly of him
B. he was the most popular person in the college
C. it was part of his responsibility as a custodian
D. he treasured everything around him in his life
68. Which of the following word cannot be used to describe Henry?
A. Gracious.
B. Adventurous.
C. Supportive.
D. Sympathetic.
试卷答案1.BDCD
2.ABDC
3.DAC
4.BACD
5.CAC
6.ABDB
广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案
20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案 试卷类型：A 20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试 英语 2011.01 本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 . So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 . By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 a new piece, they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task. 1. A. unique B. separate C. shared D. accepted 2. A. entirely B. occasionally C. hardly D. unnecessarily 3. A. inventors B. designers C. writers D. viewers 4. A. purpose B. product C. interest D. cost 5. A. love B. type C. part D. work
高三英语测试题一
英语第一阶段测试 （试卷分数：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 出题人：陈严 分数： 一、选择题 1.Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to. A. unless, agree B. unless, allow C. until, agree D. until, allow 2.LiYuchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers. A. with B. on C. about D. to 3.–Would you like to come for a walk with me？ --I’d prefer_______, thank you. A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t 4.The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree 5._____, you have studied very hard; on the other hand，you have not learned as much as you need. A. Instead B. On the one hand C. Though D. First of all 6.Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 8.During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory. A. exercises; experiences B. exercises; experience C. exercise; experience D. exercise; experiences 9.When he was in Paris, he three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each. A. picked up; had forgotten B. has picked up; has forgotten C. picked up; has forgotten D. had picked up; had forgotten 10.John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work. A. saw B. was seeing C. has seen D. had seen 11.— I hear the football team have gone to Japan. —How, how great! Do you know when they ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 12.. —girl dropped into that well yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. I know it is .
2020.doc届高三阶段性测试英语解析
2020 届高三阶段性测试英语参考答案 听力部分 1-20 BABAC BCCBA BCAAC BACCA 二单项选择 21. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, ________ it has relied a lot. A. where B. when C. on which D. in that 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the US-Japan security agreement,从句中动词rely后面少on，搭配为rely on sth 依赖，依靠… ，所以用on which。日本受到一直依赖的美日安全协议的负面影响。 22. Such a craze ________ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying. A. does B. did C. had D. has 考查部分倒装+时态。such… that 和so …. That 如此…以至于… ，当such…和so…位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that 后的语序不变。根据句子意思：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 23. According to a recent survey, ________ 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, they spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure. A. before B. when C. while D. unless 考查状语从句。百分之九十的学生喜欢课后阅读，他们因为越来越大的学术压力而很少花时间读书，这两句根据句子意思前后应该是转折关系，故用while 这表示尽管。 24. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t ________ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts. A. fall for B. relate to C. cater for D. subscribe to 短语辨析。A. fall for 上…当，受…骗；喜欢，爱上；B. relate to 与…有关; C. cater for 迎合某人，满足某人需要，适合某人； D. subscribe to 同意，赞同；订阅。句子意思是限时销售是一很好的机会买到便宜货，但是不要轻易相信黑色星期五所广告的交易，因为很少有真正的打折。故本题选A 25. Time is fair to everyone, and no one has the _____ of possessing one more minute than anyone else. A. commitment B. reservation C. security D. privilege 名次辨析。A. commitment承诺，保证；奉献，投入 B. reservation 预订，预约；保留 C. security 安全 D. privilege 特殊利益，优惠待遇；特权；荣幸。句子意思:时间对每个人都是平等的，没有人有特权会比其他人多一分钟。
2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
高三英语考试卷
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河南省2020届高三上学期阶段性考试(四)英语(带答案)
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