新版广州初二英语unit4inventions

新版广州初二英语unit4inventions
新版广州初二英语unit4inventions

Unit 4 Inventions

必记单词:

funny ()create ()telephone()comfortable ()century()invent()since()anytime()develop()special()wing()introduction()

短语:

1.light bulb 电灯泡

2.in history 在历史上

3.at the start of 在……初期

4. since then 从那以后

5. each other 彼此

https://www.360docs.net/doc/49421078.html,lons of 数百万的

7.mobile phone 手机8.keep in touch with 与……保持联系9.in the daytime 在白天10.make noises 制造噪音

11.keep …off 使……远离12.in front of 在……的前面

13.at the same time 同时14.in a shorter time 在较短时间内15.throw away 扔掉16.turn into 变成

17.in the future 在将来18.right now 现在

19.all the time 一直20.make a mess 弄得一团糟

21.lead to 导致,引起22.with the help with 在……的帮助下

知识点讲解:

1、advertisement 广告ad 缩写

Miss White recently placed an in the local newspaper.

怀特小姐最近在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告。

2、funny 可笑的;滑稽的adj

You’re an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。

*区分fun 与funny

1)fun 与funny都可以作形容词,但fun还可以作名词。

例如:玩的开心________ ______ ______ _______ 或者__________ ___________ 2)fun 有趣的;令人愉快的。近义词:interesting。

Jane is . 简是一个很有意思的人。

3)funny 滑稽的、古怪的。

Jane is . 简是一个很滑稽的人。

create 创作;创造v

拓展:creation 创造物,作品n

creator 创造者n

creative 有创造力的adj

creativity 创造力n

试翻译:这个创造者创作了这个作品,他很有创造力。

The __________ _________ the __________ ,he is __________.

【辨析】create 和make

例如:

(1).谁创造了世界?

Who __________ the world?

(2).他制造了这块手表。

He _________the watch.

4、telephone 电话n 给……打电话v 其缩写形式是________, 移动电话,手机是________. 给某人打电话的表达:

①telephone /phone sb

②call sb (up)

③give sb a call

④make a telephone call to sb

I felt so bad that I my friend ./

我心里实在难受,于是打电话给欧文。

I _______ my father ______ ________ yeaterday.

昨天我给爸爸打电话了。

I _______ ____ ___________ _________ to Lucy last night.

昨晚我给Lucy打了个电话。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/49421078.html,fortable 舒适的adj,其比较级是_________ __________.

comfortably 舒适地adv

uncomfortable 使人不舒服的adj

A home should be and friendly. 家应该让人感觉到舒适、亲切的。

6.century 世纪n

in the early 19th century = at the start of the 19th century. 在19世纪初

in the late 19th century = at the end of the 19th century. 在19世纪末

He was the most famous writer in 19th . 他是19世纪最著名的作家。

7.invent 发明v

发明家n :发明n :

辨析:invent 与discover

1.爱迪生发明了电灯。

Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.

2.我在树下发现了一块很漂亮的石头。

I _________ a beautiful stone under the tree.

8.practical 有用的adj

Our clothes are lightweight, fashionable and for holidays.

我们的服装轻便、时尚,并且很适合度假穿。

拓展:practice 练习n practise 练习v

现在我们正在做一些练习。

Now we are doing some ___________.

9.distance 距离n It’s no . = It’s no far. 路不远。

【拓展】

at a distance隔一段距离,距离稍微远一些

in the distance 在远处

from the distance 从远处

这只小猫从远处回来了。The cat came back ______ _________ ___________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/49421078.html,mp 灯n candle 蜡烛n bright 明亮的adj

turn off 关灯turn on 开灯

请打开灯。Please _______ _____ the ________.

11.develop v 开发、研发(与invent发明不同,是在原有基础上进一步提高、改进)

We need to ________ solar energy.

我们需要开发太阳能。

拓展:development 发展n developed 发达的adj developing 发展中的adj

发达国家:a country 发展中国家:a country

12.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事, help 后跟省略to的不定式,

类似的用法还有,使某人做某事make sb do sth

I _______ him _______ his wallet. 我帮助他找到了钱包。

The boss _________ the workers _________ more than 10 hours every day.

这个老板让工人每天工作超过10小时。

13.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们容许人们在任何时候,在任何地点彼此保持联系。

(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

他们允许孩子们去公园。

They _________ their children _______ go to the park.

(2)keep in touch (with)sb 与……保持联系与stay in touch with同义

Do you still________ in ________ _________your parents regularly after you leave them?

你离开父母以后还经常与他们保持联系吗?

14.With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth. 有了阳光、空气和水,我们才能在地球上生存。

with 有without 没有

没有水,我们无法存活。

We can’t live _________ _________.

15.The new cars made loud noises and frightened them.这些新汽车发出很大的噪音,让他们感到害怕。

make noises意思是:发出噪音,弄出生音;也可以用make a noise

例如:不要弄出声音,你爸爸正在睡觉。

Don’t _______ ___________ , your father is sleeping .

辨析:noise ,voice,sound

请不要在课堂上制造噪音。

Please don’t ________ _________ in class.

她经常小声说话。

She often talks in a low ________.

在空气中光比声音传播的速度快。

Light travels faster than _________ in the air.

习题精选

一、写出下列词语的比较级和最高级

1. good____________ _____________

2. well _____________ ________________

3. bad____________ ______________

4.badly______________ _______________

5. far _____________ _____________

6. little _______________ _______________

7. many ___________ _____________ 8.much_______________ _______________

二、完成句子

1.自那以后,我就已经学会照顾自己.

, I have learnt to take care of myself.

2. 我们已经三年没有联系了.

We each other for three years.

3.请远离毒品,学会保护自己.

Please drugs,and learn to protect yourself.

4.我们很相爱,同时,我们互相照顾对方.

We love each other, we take good care of each other.

5.勤劳在白天,作息在晚上.

Work ,and rest at night.

三、单项选择

1.I’m fourteen. My friends is sixteen. Son I’m _________ him.

A. as old as

B. not younger than

C. not so young as

D. two years younger than

2.The experts think India’s population may be __________ than China’s by 2020.

A. more

B. less

C. larger

D. small

3.It’s __________ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.

A. more

B. better

C. good

D. best

4.Tom is terribly ill. We’d better send him to hospital as __________ as we can.

A. slowly

B. quickly

C. quietly

D. easily

5.My father __________ me ________ watch TV tonight..

A. allow , to

B. allows,with

C. allowing ,on

D. allows , to

6.I do __________ in physics of all the subjects.

A. badly

B. most badly

C. worse

D. worst

7.–Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the pink one?

–The pink one. It feels __________.

A. comfortable

B. as comfortable

C. more comfortable

D. most comfortable

8.We brought some flowers __________ a comfortable house.

A. create

B. created

C. to create

D. creating

9. Your invention is not __________. It is not useful for people.

A. funny

B. comfortable

C. popular

D. practical

10. –Thank you so much for the book you sent me.

–__________.

A. No, thanks

B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Please don’t say so.

D. No, it is not so.

四、语法选择

There are popular programs about the work of the police on TV. People like them because they are ___1___ and useful.

In London there’s a TV program ____2___ Police Five. It last for five months ___3____ a week. A TV reporter talks about crime (犯罪) in London. He asked people ____4____ information.

During the program the TV reporter shows pictures of ____5___ paintings, lost cars, lost bikes, lost wallets and ____6___ lost things. When people see pictures of ____7____ things on TV, they may recall (回想起) something. If they see someone ____8____ something bad, they can tell the police about it. With their ____9___, the police may catch more thieves.

Sometimes the police finds ____10___ car or something expensive that has been lost, and the TV reporter shows it on TV. Then the public may see it and can get it back.

( )1.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting ( )2. A.call B. calls C.called D.calling ( )3. A. one B.once C. one time D.first

( )4. A.to B.on C.of D.for

( )5. A. lost B. losing C. lose D.to lose ( )6. A.some B.another C.other D.others ( )7. A.so B.such C.such a D.so a

( )8. A.do B.to do C.does D.did

( )9. A.help B.helps C.helping D.helpings ( )10. A.an B.a C.the D./

五、单词拼写

1.Can you tell me who i_________ the telephone?

2.The l___________ was set on my desk for me to study at night.

3.We have quite a long d___________ to walk.

4.Did you make a t___________ to him yeaterday?

5.Miss White placed an ____________ in the local newspaper,

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