动名词练习

动名词练习
动名词练习

动名词练习

1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A) shavings been fined B) to have been fined

C) to be fined D) being fined

2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you

sometime.

A) to have heard B) to hear

C) for hearing D) hearing

3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.

A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him

4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.

A) to work B) to have worked

C) working D) have working

5)I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.

A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able

6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.

A) to be influenced B) being influenced

C) influencing D) having influence

7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.

A) of buying the house B) with buying the house

C) buying the house D) to buy the house

8) He thought that ____.

A) the effort doing the job was not worth

B) the effort was not worth in doing the job

C) it was not worth the effort doing the job

D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job

9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.

A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D) having locked 10)Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.

A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed

11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.

A) to hear B) to be heard C) hearing D) with hearing

12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.

A) need repairing B) needs to repair

C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired

13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.

A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told

14)He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.

A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receive

C) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving

15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.

A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sell

C) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold

16) She apologized for ____ to come.

A) her not being able B) her being not able

C) not being able D) that she's not able to

17) I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

A) you to offer B) that you offer

C) your offering D) that you are offering

18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.

A) saying ...talk B) telling ... say

C) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell

19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix

20) “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about

____ her.”

A) telephoning to B) to telephone

C) to telephone to D) the telephoning to

21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”

A) to get B) get C) got D) getting

22) I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A) once offering B) him once offering

C) him to offer D) to offer him

23) John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.

A) not going B) not to go

C) not having been going D) not to be going

24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.

A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep

25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.

A) of having written B) to have written

C) of being written D) to write

26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A) going...to have B) to go...to have

C) to go...having D) going...have

27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.

A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered

28) I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.

A) to travel...standing B) having traveled...standing

C) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing

29)What about ____double quantities of everything today?

We have hardly time to go___ next week.

A) buying...to shop B) buy...shopping

C) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping 30) We had some trouble ___ the house and nobody seemed ___ where it was.

A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to know

C) to find...knowing D) to find...to know

31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.

A) she succeeding B) her succeeding C) she succeed D) her to succeed

32) I don't like ____ at me.

A) them laughing B) their laugh

C) them laugh D) them to have laughed

33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.

A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...camping

C) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping

34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.

A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending

35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) being interviewed B) interviewed

C) interviewing D) having interviewed

36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.

A) objected to having B) were objected to have

C) objected to have D) were objected to having

37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her

examination.

A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared

38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.

A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to

39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.

A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judged

C) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged

40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.

A) spend B) have spent C) spending D) having been spending

41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.

A) buying...looking B) having bought...to look

C) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look

42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.

A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed

43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”

A) be B) to be C) to being D) having been

44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.

A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect

45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”

A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove

46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.

A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to say

C) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying

47) He kept ____to his parents.

A) putting off to write B) to put off to write

C) putting off writing D) to put off writing

48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.

A) cleaning B) to cleaning C) to be cleaned D)having cleaned

49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.

A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken

50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?

A) run B) to run C) running D) being run

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

英语语法专项:动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)

你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗? 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 三个句子中都有singing。第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous),是说眼下正在做什么;第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle),它把sing这个动词转为形容词,但仍有动词的成份(哈哈,这么一说,要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。关于分词,以后有空再谈OK?)。好戏在后头,你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀?原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了!憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词,可是现在它加上ing后,看来竟像是一个名词了。 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下: 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如:saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔,方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子: Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 1.1 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ) 2. Running is good exercise. (主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 1.2 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 1.3 主语置于句尾 1.3.1 用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).

动名词的用法及练习题

动名词(Gerund) 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ ing构成,否定形式为not doing,兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。 一、动名词保留着动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化。其时态语态形式如 二、动名词相当于名词,在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语 1、作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如: Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 注意:动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如: It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying that she is very efficient.她效率高是不容否认的。 2、作定语 动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如: swimming pool 游泳池reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室working people 劳动人民 3、作表语 动名词作表语的时候,特别要注意:不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语,表达的是“某件事”等。例如: His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. (动名词) 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。

动名词练习题

动名词 [要点提示] 动名词,即动词后加ing 的形式,即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。英语中,有些动词后通常接动名词,如appreciate, enjoy, can't help 等。另外,介词后面如果出现动词的话,肯定是用动名词。还有些动词短语后面的to 是介词,也要用动名词,如get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。 动名词可以有被动态,如being seen;它也有否定形式,如not being able to;动名词前还可以加逻辑主语,如your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等。 1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence 7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed 11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing 12. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers. A. to write...to receive B. writing...to receive C. writing...receiving D. to write...for receiving 15. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them. A. receiving...selling B. to receive...to sell C. to receiving...to selling D. to have received...to have sold 16. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to 17. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you. A. saying ...talk B. telling ... say C. talking ...speak D. talking ... tell 19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 20. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.” A. telephoning to B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to

高中动名词专项练习题及答案

动名词专项练习题 Ⅰ、单项选择: 1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence 7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed 11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing 12. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers. A. to write...to receive B. writing...to receive C. writing...receiving D. to write...for receiving 15. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them. A. receiving...selling B. to receive...to sell C. to receiving...to selling D. to have received...to have sold 16. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to 17. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

动名词的用法及练习题92309

动名词的用法 1.动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ ing 构成,否定形式为not doing,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和 定语。 1)作主语动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如: Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16 个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如: It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office. 我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it. 把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no use sending him over. It's too late already. 派他去没用,已经太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按时准备好很困难。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。

(完整版)动名词讲解与练习

非谓语动词之动名词 一定义 动名词,就是动词后加ing 的形式,即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。 动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not。 二.动名词ing形式的变化规则。 1.一般在词尾直接加ing。 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。 3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音的动词,要双写最后一个字母后加ing。 4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。 三作用 一)作主语 1.动名词用作主语,谓语动词用单数。. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。 2.有时it作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面。 It’s nice seeing you again.再次见到你太好了。

It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。 It’s a wonder meeting you here.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。 3.动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。 注意比较下面两个句子的区别与联系: I don’t mind smoking here. I don’t mind his smoking here. 注意:在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首做主语时不能这样来代替。 【例题】翻译句子(需包含动名词相关形式): ①介意我用下你的电脑吗? ? ②爸爸坚决要求他的儿子上大学。 . ③玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。 . ④他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。 . 4.动名词和动词不定式作主语的区别: 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式多用来表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。

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