感叹句讲解与练习

感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习

1. 感叹句的定义

感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。

What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!What nonsense! (表示愤怒)胡说!

How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!

2. 感叹句:What

以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !

What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀!

What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子!

3. 感叹句:How

以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:

How + 形容词副词(主语 + 谓语)+ !

How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊!

How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀!

How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀!

How + 主语 + 谓语 + !

How she sings! 她唱得多好呀!

How he snores! 他真会打鼾!

4. 感叹句:疑问句形式

有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号,在口语中用降调。

Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀!

Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪!

Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好!

5. 感叹句:陈述句形式

陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。

It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀!

The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀!The house is on fire! 房子着火啦!

6. 感叹句:单词,短语

感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。

Fire! 着火啦!Good heavens! 天哪!Listen! 听!Look! 看!

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)

_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,

What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. How fast

2. How exciting

3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!

1) what a/an;

是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2

a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,

想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:

例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!

/ \

单数名词

例句2:What boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

/ \

复数名词

例句3:What weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!

/ \

不可数名词

例句4:How the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!

/ \

乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.

例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! /

副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调,句末用感叹号,句首多用how和what,其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构: (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! (2)How+副词+主语+谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊! (3)How+主语+动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水! (4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊! How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!

(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

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英语感叹句练习题Question: ( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! A.What B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! A.How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an ( )10.______supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! A.What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss you ! A.What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A.How B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A.What B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! A.What an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a

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感叹句讲解及练习题公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

感叹句 一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊! 二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1. 可用句型:“How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!

三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分 单词的顺序要有所变化。如: How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) 感叹句练习题 1. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report! —So it is. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 3..________we had at the party! A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time 4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

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Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一:定义:感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导,它们与所修饰的词位于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。二:结构:(how/ what) 1:What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! eg:What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2:What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! eg: What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3:How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语! eg:How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4:How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语! eg:How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析: 一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice day it is! 多好的天气! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

(完整)初中感叹句的用法和练习题(2)

感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2); 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5). 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。 一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 感叹句练习题 1. __________ nice girl she is ! 2. __________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. ______ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6. _________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下: 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了!

英语感叹句详解及试

英语感叹句详解及试

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一、如何快速掌握感叹句? 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。 he is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语) 二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置? 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。 r Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语) 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how? 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时hat,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语) ow fast he is riding!(fast 副词) ow cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N) 四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词? 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词) What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头) What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头) 五、感叹句有哪几种格式? 简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V ④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构) What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构) ow warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构) ow beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构) 六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换? 这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的: 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案 2012-09-22 10:18:00| 分类:Grammar 语法| 标签:初中英语语法英语语法快乐英语|举报|字号订阅 感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下: 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案

感叹句 一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。 1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊! 3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊! 2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词) e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! 5). How +副词+主语+谓语! e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊! 6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊! ★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish! (三)陈述句变感叹句全解 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词? 如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情:名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词) What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头) What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头) (四)其它句式变感叹句 有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。

(完整版)感叹句讲解及练习题

感叹句 一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊! 二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的 顺序要有所变化。如: How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are! 四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如:Good idea! (好主意!)wonderful! (太精彩了!) 感叹句练习题 1.--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

(完整word版)感叹句练习题

感叹句练习题 一、把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. ________ ________ ________they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). ________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. ________ ________ ________ idea they had! 二、用What, What a/an, 或How填空。 1. ________ clever boy he is! 2. ________ cold it is today! 3. ________ nice weather it is! 4. ________ hard they are working! 5. ________ well he writes! 6. ________ noisy place (it is)! 7. ________ beautifully he draws! 8. _________ well you look! 9. _________ interesting film it is! 10. ________ carefully he is drawing! 11. ________ hard he works! 12. ________ hard work it is!

中考英语感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例: How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类: 1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

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