比较级最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
（一）比较级和最高级的构成：
1 加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词
high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest
【2】以不发音的-e结尾的
safe-safer-safest late-later-latest
【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：
big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest
【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况
dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist
2 加more,most构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
carefully-more carefully-most carefully
【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词
slowly-more slowly-most slowly
highly-more highly-most highly
【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词
useless-more useless-most useless
serious-more serious-most seriuos
【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词
tired-more tired-most tired
glad-more glad-most glad
（3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
good/well-better-best
bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
（二）比较级和最高级的用法
1 比较级的表示法：主语+be +比较级+than…;主语+谓语+比较级+than…
（1）不同主语的比较：
He is two years younger than I.
This machine works better than that one.
Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.
（2）同一主语不同方面的比较：
She is now happier than she has ever been.
The exam was easier than we expected.
We have had much more rain this year than last year.
（3）用于修饰比较级的词：even,(very) much,far,a lot,still
This book is much thicker than that one.
He works even harder than before.
2最高级的用法以及most/mostly/almost/at most 的含义
（1）形容词和副词最高级的用法
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among,in,of引导的介词短语或从句表示。
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world.
This is the tallest building in our school.
Of all the books,this is the most useful one for us students.
It is the biggest zoo I’ve ever visited.
（2）修饰最高级的词
最高级可以用序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost修饰
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
Of the three boys Jack is almost the cleverest.
（3）可以不加冠词的情况
作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
I like spring best.
（4）most,mostly,almost,at most的用法
A most作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级
most 作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。
Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?
B most 作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示“极”“十分”，前面不用定冠词。
It’s most dangerous to play with fire.
C most 作形容词修饰名词。
most 作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”，修饰名词，前面不用冠词。与most of 同义，但most of 名词前必须加冠词。
Most English words are not difficult to remember.
Most of the students had left when she came.
D mostly意为主要地，多半地，相当于mainly.
He uses his bike mostly for going to school.
The students are mostly young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
E almost 意为几乎，相当于very nearly.
He spent almost the whole day reading English.
F at most 意为最多，与at least相对。
I can pay only twenty dollars at most.
1）同级比较中有两种情况：
# 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构；
# 表示双方情况"不（那么）一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：
My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。
Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。
His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。
It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。
I can't speak English as fast as a native speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。
2）另外，在as …as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语：twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , not nearly（根本不）, by no means（绝不）, quite 等等。例如：
Asia is four tomes as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）。
James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。
Cast iron is almost as useful as steel. 铸铁差不多与钢一样有作用。
She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她还没有象她常装出的那样不幸。
3）在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如：
She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。
He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。
4、主要句型
He is very old now. / They ran quite fast. / The weather looks rather
bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
He is as excited as his younger sister./ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一
样多)
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.
slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the
farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
A modern train is much faster than a car./ This book didn’t cost me more
than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
I think English is less difficult than maths./ Do you think it less important to
learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
The Changjiang River is the longest in China.) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
课堂练习：
一用适当的形容词比较级或最高级形式完成下列句子。
1 It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere __________?
2 The hotel was surprisingly big.I expected it to be____________.
3 The weather is too cold in this country.I’d like to live somewhere_____
4 My job is a bit boring sometimes.I’d like to do something___________
5 Your work isn’t very good.I’m sure you can do___________.
6 I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer.I thought it would be _________.
二选择最佳答案填空：
1 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us_________.
A the close
B closer
C the closer
D close
2 What do you think of her singing?
Oh,no one sings___________.
A good
B well
C better
D best
3 _________ terrible weather it is!
It is said that it will get_________later.
A What,bad
B What,worse
C What a,bad
D What a ;worse
4 We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
Why didn’t you stay at____________ one?
A a cheap
B a cheaper
C the cheap
D the cheaper
5 Mom,could you have an MP3 like this?
Certainly,we can buy ________ one ,but as good as this.
A a cheap
B a cheapest
C a cheaper
D the cheapest
6 Who is Tom?
A great policeman.She always thought ________ of others than herself.
A more
B much
C less
D most
7Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?
Mike is _________, I think.He has got more prizes than Tom.
A well
B worse
C good
D better
8 Which is ____________,the sun,the moon or the earth?
Of course,the moon is.
A small
B smaller
C smallest
D the smallest
9 Who can reach the book on the top shelf?
Jack can. He is ____________ boy of us all.
A taller
B a tall
C the tallest
D much taller
10 All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei.He is _______ in our class.
A younger
B older
C the oldest
D the youngest
11 My sister sings English songs________ of us all.
A badly
B worse
C more badly
D worst
12 Mr Zhang ,of all the students in our school,who lives_____________?
I think Li Lei does.
A far
B farther
C farthest
D the farther
13 Who used to get up __________ in your class during the camping trip?
A earlier
B earliest
C the most early
D more early
14 Which is __________ season in Beijing?
I think it’s autumn.
A good
B better
C best
D the best
15 I think Yao Ming,the famous basketball player,will be_____ new star in NBA.
A hot
B hotter
C hottest
D the hottest
16 I like buying food in the supermarket because it offers the_______ at the _______ price.
A less; least
B most; best
C best;most
D most;most
17 What ________ wind! It’s blowing______________.
A a strong;strongly
B strong;strongly
C a strongly strong
D strong strong
18 Please don’t speak so __________
A soon
B quick
C fast
D fastly
19 _________ the boy is to learn to talk!
A How slow
B How slowly
C What a slow DWhat a slow way
20 She writes as _______as her brother.
A clear
B clearly
C clearer
D more clear
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
比较级和最高级
Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)—常见句型 ①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③A > B 或A < B A + be + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/…+ as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V
英语比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.
比较级和最高级列表
. 比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive
(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级 变化规则 1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “构成比较级、最高级: bright （明亮的）一brighter — brightest cheap （便宜的）一cheape —cheapest 2. 双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er ” big （大的）一bigger — biggest hot （热的）一hotter — hottest broad （广阔的）—broader — broadest clean （干净的）—cleaner — cleanest “构成比较级、最高级： fat （胖的）一fatter —fattest red （红的）—redder — reddest 3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上 able （能干的）一abler — ablest close （接近的）—closer — closest r ” 构成比较级、最高级： brave （勇敢的）—braver — bravest fine （好的，完美的） —finer —finest busy （忙碌的）—busier — busiest dry （干燥的）—drier —driest dirty （脏的）一dirtier —dirtiest early （早的） —earlier —earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ mos 成比较级、最高级: afraid （害怕的）—more afraid — most afraid beautiful （美丽的） —more beautiful —most beautiful far （远的）—farther — farthest （far — further —furthest ） ill （病的） —worse —worst 4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i ，再加上 “er '构城比较级、 最高级： 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad （坏的）—worse — worst good （好的）—better — best
比较级和最高级
初中一年级形容词的比较级与最高级讲解以及习题 比较级的构成 一、形容词级的构成 1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow 结尾的形容词在词尾加-er； 以 e 结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r 构成。 dark→darker; quick→quicker; early→earlier; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。 （1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est： bright-brighter-brightest 以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st： large-larger-largest 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est: easy-easier-easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est: big-bigger-biggest 以 er，结 ow 尾的双音节词加 er 或 est:clever-cleverer-cleverest; slow-slower-slowest 2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加 more 构成: important→more important; beautiful →more beautiful 3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加 more 构成: afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。 4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的： good/well-better-best; bad/ badly/ill-worse-worst; much/many-more-most; little-less-least; far-further-furthest; old-older-oldest 5.部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite 注： 少数单音节词前面加 more-,most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired ,most tired fond ----- more fond ,most fond glad ----- more glad ,most glad
比较级和最高级
8A Unit1 Grammar 比较级和最高级 Comparative and superlative adjectives 注：形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级 一、单音节与部分双音节词 1. 直接+er/est long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest small-smaller-smallest quick-quicker-quickest slow-slower-slowest clean-cleaner-cleanest fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest high-higher-highest straight-straighter-straightest 2. 以e结尾的单词+r/st nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest late-later-latest cute-cuter-cutest wide-wider-widest close-closer-closest large-larger-largest polite-politer-politest 3. 以辅音字母+y, 去y+ier/iest 表示天气的形容词sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/dry 形容人的词pretty/lazy/angry/shy/sporty/ funny 注：shy-shyer-shyest shy-shier-shiest shyly-more shyly-most shyly friendly -friendlier-friendliest friendly-more friendly-most friendly lovely-lovelier-loveliest lovely-more lovely-most lovely 形容事的词easy/early/heavy/empty noisy-nosier-nosiest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest 4. 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音+er/est big/thin/slim/fat/sad/glad/red/hot/wet/fit/mad big-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest 不规则变化 many/much-more-most few-fewer-fewest little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest表距离远further-furthest表程度深 old-older-oldest年龄大小elder/eldest有血缘关系的长幼顺序 二、多音节词more/most 常见形容词important/interesting/generous/honest/popular/famous e.g. important-more important-most important 情感类形容词bored/boring/excited/exciting/tired/tiring e.g. excited-more excited-most excited 以-ful 结尾的形容词helpful/careful/grateful/cheerful e.g. helpful-more helpful-most helpful 以-ly 结尾的副词slowly/quickly/carefully/luckily/happily/noisily/healthily/easily e.g. slowly-more slowly-most slowly
比较级和最高级
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式） 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地；(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地；(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)； 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的；远地farther更远的；更远 地 farthest最远的；最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越...”， 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： 8）如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9）表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10）表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”： 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词 1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。 比较级：+er 、more + ； 最高级：the …+est 、 most 两个重要特征：as……as 中间一定用原形，than 的前面一定要+er 。 2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 1）规则变化 2）不规则变化： 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 many / much little / few good/well bad/ill far old (表新旧) (表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼) 3）比较级前的修饰词：much, even 甚至, (by) far 大大地, a little 有点, a bit 有点, still, yet, a lot 很,非常 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold fast 以字母e 结尾的形容词，加-r 或-est nice large 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er 或-est big hot 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est easy early 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more 或most tired easily
常考知识点一:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）.以不发音的e结尾，直接加-r或-st: nice—nicer—nicest large—larger—largest （2）.以辅字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-er或-est: easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest （3）.以“辅元辅”结尾的，双写末尾字母，再加-er或 -est: big—bigger—biggest 常见的还有：thin, fat, wet, red, sad hot—hotter—hottest （4）.不规则变化： good—better—best many/much—more—most (好坏多少远 老) bad—worse—worst little(少)—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder—oldest/eldest （5）.其他较短的单词，直接在词尾加-er或-est。 small—smaller short—shorter （6）.对于较长的单词，在其前加more，most即可。popular—more popular—the most popular delicious—more delicious—the most delicious 【中考题】1. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _______one. A. large B. larger C. largest 2. She is the ____________ (good) student in her class. 注意：下列词为易 错，few—fewer new—newer—newest clever—cleverer tired—more tired pleased—more pleased 常考知识点二:含有比较级的句型结构 1) A is ...than B: A比B更.... The earth is bigger than the moon. 2) A do sth ...than B: A比B更.... He works harder than us. 【中考题】China has become much__________(strong)than before. We are proud of her. 3)Which/ Who is ...., A or B? “A和B哪个/谁更...?” 4)... and ... “越“越来越...” When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer.
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest