山东省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
山东省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第
Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷均为50分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。
2、答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号涂写在试卷和答题
卡规定位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3、第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，
再涂改其他答案。
4、第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上
规定位置的区域内，在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分20分）
做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将所有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where did the man go yesterday?
A . To the park B.To the station C.To the restaurant
2. Who bought the piano for the girl?
A.Her father
B.Her bother
C.Her mother
3.What …s the weather like now?
A. Sunny
B.Rainy
C.Windy
4.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?
A.12 dollars
B.20 dollars C .30 dollars
5.Why does Mike unhappy?
A.He was late for class.
B.He failed in the exam.
C.He lost his bike .
第二节（共15小题；没小题1分，满分15分）
听下面的三段对话和一段对白。每段对话和独白后有几个小图，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6.What do we know about the girl ?
A.She …s been accepted by a university.
B.She will be interviewed.
C.She …s got a job in a company .
7.When do the girl?s classes start ?
A. In July
B. In August C .In September
8.Why does the girl want to get there earlier?
A.To spend a holiday
B.To learn English
C.To visit friends
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题
9．How many times has the woman been to Autralia by now ?
A.Three times
B.Twice
C.Once
10.Why does the woman come to Australia?
A. To spend a vacation .
B.To visit her aunt and uncle .
C.To meet her pen friends .
11.How long will the woman stay in Australia?
A.Two days
B.Two months
C.Two weeks
听下面一段对话，回答第12至15题.
12.When will the man take the trip ?
A.In July
B.In Septenber
C.In August
13.Which country would the man like to go to ?
A.Sweden
B.Germany
C.France
14.Who will go on the trip with the man ?
A.His wife
B.His daughter
C.His son
15.How long will the man?s trip last ?
A.8 days
B.6 days
C.5 days
听下面一段对话，回答第16至20题.
16.where …s the bank ?
A.On Lincon Street
B.On Rose Street
C.On King?s Street
17.What did the owner of the shop hear?
A.The noise of the car.
B.The shouting of the customers
C.The breaking of the glass.
18.What?s the man like ?
A.Tall and strong
B.Short but strong
C.Tall and thin
19.What color is the woman?s jacket?
A.Black
B.Blue
C.Brown
20.Who is the speaker ?
A.A radio announcer
B. A police officer
C.The bank manager
第二部分：语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —May I use your phone?I left mine at home.
—Sure！____
A.No way
B.Go ahead
C.Forget it
D.Don?t mention it .
22.People in my hometown are pround of ____they have achieved in the past years .
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.when
23.—What do you think of ____Christmas party?
--It was great .
A.a
B.the
C.不填
D.an
24.—Thomas will be back home tomorrow?
--Really ?It?s such a longtime since he ____
A.had left
B.has left
C.leaces
D.left
25.___in the forest , the girl managed to survive until she was found two weeks later.
A.Losing
B. To lose
C.Lost
D.Having lost
26.____David Beckham goes ,he is always welcome.
A.Whichever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whatever
27.Anyone ___leaves the classroom last should turn off all the lights .
A.when
B.which
C.whose
D.who
28.—Mum ,where is my football?Have you seen ___?
--Football?Oh ,it?s in my car.
A.one
B.them
C.it
D.any
29.I?ll go to the party if I ____
A.invited
B.am invited
C.was invited
D.invite
30.--____ were you absent from the lecture yesterday?
-- I caught a cold
A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.How
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
About 230 years age ,James Cook captained a British ship.His mission was to sail to New Holland ,the Dutch name for Australia .Australia is the only continent entirely in the Pacific .So it made sense for it to have unusual animals .
Captain Cook landed at Botany Bay ,which is just south of present day Sydney .He built his base there.then he travelled around the inland .Soon he saw a strange animal.It did not walk.Instead ,it jumped like a gasshopper(蚱蜢)。Its powerful legs could make it jump over bushes seven feet high.It went as fast as 35 miles per hour.But its front lefs were quite tiny.It used them as a squirrel would—as hands for eating .Captain Cook was excited to see this strange animal.He asked his local guide what it was .The guide spoke no English ,saying Kan-ga-roo.Captain Cook wrote it in his notebook ,thinking it was the name of the animal . Kan-ga-roo,according to the natives ,means “I don?t know ”.
31.Which of the following places was called New Holland about 230 years ago?
A.Britain
B.Holland
C.Australia
D.America
32.The underlined word “them”in Paragrap 2 refers to ___
A. squirrels
B.grasshoppers
C.the natives
D.front legs
33.What did the local guide mean by saying Kan-ga-roo?
A.The animal was strange
B.He spoke no english
C.He didn?t know
D.He asked Cook to write .
B
The Way Out
By Ming-da Wang
$45-$19 Buy It Now !
https://www.360docs.net/doc/422160751.html,/thewayout
Words from readers
◆I couldn?t put the book dowm after I read some pages at my friend?s
home.I borrowed it from the local library and read it over that night .I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems.
Jack Lee
◆The book saved my life.It opened a door that led me into a world if true
love.I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.
Candy Joseph
◆The first part of the book reall touched my heart and made me want to
read on.However ,I was getting bored when I came to the second part .In face ,I didn?t finish the book .
Steven Aaron
◆The book helped mu forget about my worries.I laughed and cried with
those people in the book.With its simple and clear language ,people of all ages can enjoy it . Vivian Brent
34.Where did Jack Lee first find the book The Way Out?
A.At his friend?s home .
B.On the internet .
C.In the local library .
D.In a bookstore
35.Why didn?t Steven Aaron finish the book?
A.He was too touched by it .
B.He had no time ti read on
C.He was bored with the next part .
D.He needed a world of true love .
36.We can learn that the book The Way Out probably gives advice on ___?
A.saving one?s life .
B.solving family problems
C.traveling around the world D .using simple and clear language
C
Mrs.T was facing a sad future after a rat bit off he two legs while she was hibernating in a garden cave.
After spending $1500 in medical bills ,its owner Jude Ryder found no hope for her recovery and she was afraid that she had to give up treating her 90-year-old tortoise.As a last choice she rurned to her son,who is a mechanical engineer,for help.
And his son did find a good method—wheels.
“She feld like them straight away ,but she has had to learn how to turn and stop,”Ryder said.”She can get a good speed up,much faster than before,Mrs.T is still quite yong for a tortoise .She could go on for another 50 years—all she needs is a new set orf tires every now and again.”
“Her new set of wheels have saced her life.She has the run of the garden
again and we can never faild to find her because she leaves very strange marks behind wherever she goes.”
37.What was wrong with Mrs.T?
A.She refused o hibernated in the garden .
B.She was worried abiut her sad future.
C.Her owner was too poor to treat her legs .
D.A rat bit off hee two legs during her hibernation.
38.We can learn from the text that Ryder?s son__
A.is a mechanical engineer
B.refused to help her mother at first
C.is ggid at treating tortiose diseases
D.can make all kinds of wheels for animals
39.Mrs.T leaves strange marks when moving about because of ___
A.her high speed
B.her young age
C.her frequent moving
D.her set of wheels
40.With the set of wheels,Mrs.T ____
A.looks much yonger than before
B.can move much faster than brfore
C.will never hide herself in a cave
D.can turn and stop easily and quickly
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D……）填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A．learn B.dirty C.forgot D.angry E.beginning F.why G.another H.found I.interested J.keep
Susan was a woman who hated animals.She never wanted to 41 any pets at home .To her , all animals were 42 and boring .Susan could never understand 43 people would like to have cats or dogs in the house.It was so stupid .
Last month Susan?s daughter ,Penny ,came home from school with a mouse in a box.Susan was very 44 .But Penny said that it was her “homework”:her teacher asked each student to take care of an animal and 45 to get along with it.Susan ha dto say yes.
It was fun for Penny at the 4 6 ,but when she got lazy or 47 to feed the mouse ,it became Susan?s “homework”.She gave it food and water every day and 48 that the mouse was in fact not dirty.She even talked to it !She became so 49 in the job !Now Susan is having a good time with the mouse .And she is going to buy 50 mouse to make a pair.
第五部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。（注意：每题答语不超过15个单词）
One day ,while climbing a mountain ,Brian happeded to see two eagles ,whose mother was lying dead ,and he took them home.
After several months,one eagle could fly high in the sky ,while the second was only staying on the branch of a tree,quiet and still.Brian became increasingly worried about this .He asked his neighbors to help make the eagle fly .But none of them succeeded.At last,he turned to a hunter for help.
The next morning ,Brian saw the second eagle flying above his garden freely.Greatly excited ,he asked the hunter ,”how could you make it fly?”
The hunter replied ,”it …s very easy ,Just cut off the branch where the eagle rested.”
It is the same to human beings .Our heart has two wings as well.We like to stay where we are for safety and comfort,which makes us lose the ability to explore a more wonderful world .Not until the “branch”,we are resting on breaks ,will we realize we can fly high and freely.
51.What did Brian happen to see while climbing a mountain?
52.Why was Brian worried about the second eagle?
53.Who did Brian turn to for help at first?
54.What did the hunter do?
55.For what do we like to stay where we are according to the text?
第六五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，昨天下午因故因故缺席外教Steven的课，请你根据下表内容用英语给他写一封E-mail，表达歉意并解释原因。
注意：
1.词数80-100.
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
Yours ,Li Hua
试题答案:
1-5 C A B A B 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 C C B A B 16-20 C C A C B
21-25 B C B D C 26-30 C D C B C
31-35 C D C A C 35-40 B C A D B 41.J 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. A 46. E 47. C 48. H 49. I 50. G
51.Brian happened to see two baby eagles while climbing a mountain .
52.Because it was only stadying on the branch of a tree quiet and still.
53. Brian turned to his neighbors for help at first .
54. He cut off the brand where the eagle rested.
55. We like to stay where we are for safety and comfort . 作文:略.
山东省高中学业水平考试数学知识点总结
山东省2010年高中学业水平考试 数学知识点总结 老师的话： 同学们，学业水平考试快到了！如何把数学复习好？老师告诉你：回到课本中去！ 翻开课本，可以重温学习的历程，回忆学习的情节，知识因此被激活，联想由此而产生。课本是命题的依据，学业水平考试试题难度不大，大多是在课本的基础上组合加工而成的。因此，离开书本的复习是无源之水，那么如何运用课本呢？复习不是简单的重复，你们应做到以下6点： 1、在复习每一专题时，必须联系课本中的相应部分。不仅要弄懂课本 提供的知识和方法，还要弄清定理、公式的推导过程和例题的求解过程，揭示例、习题之间的联系及变换 2、在做训练题时，如果遇到障碍，应有查阅课本的习惯，通过课本查 明我们在知识和方法上的缺陷，尽可能把问题回归为课本中的例题和习题 3、在复习训练的过程中，我们会积累很多解题经验和方法，其中不少 是规律性的东西，要注意从课本中探寻这些经验、方法和规律的依据 4、注意在复习的各个环节，既要以课本为出发点，又要不断丰富课本 的内涵，揭示课本内涵与试题之间的联系 5、关于解题的表达方式，应以课本为标准。很多复习资料中关键步骤 的省略、符号的滥用、语言的随意性和图解法的泛化等，都是不可
取的，就通过课本来规范 6、注意通过对课本题目改变设问方式、增加或减少变动因素和必要的引申、推广来扩大题目的训练功能。现行课本一般是常规解答题，应从选择、填空、探索等题型功能上进行思考，并从背景、现实、来源等方面加以解释 必修一 一、集合 1. 对于集合，一定要抓住集合的代表元素，及元素的“确定性、互异性、无序性”。 {}{}{}如：集合，，，、、A x y x B y y x C x y y x A B C ======|lg |lg (,)|lg 中元素各表示什么？ 2. 进行集合的交、并、补运算时，不要忘记集合本身和空集的特殊情况。? 注重借助于数轴和文氏图解集合问题。 空集是一切集合的子集，是一切非空集合的真子集。 3 注意下列性质： {}（）集合，，……，的所有子集的个数是；1212a a a n n （）若，；2A B A B A A B B ??== 4. 你会用补集思想解决问题吗？（排除法、间接法） 5. 一元一次不等式的解法：已知关于x 的不等式0)32()(<-++b a x b a 的 解集为)3 1,(--∞，则关于x 的不等式0)2()3(>-+-a b x b a 的解集为_______（答：{|3}x x <-） 6. 一元二次不等式的解集：解关于x 的不等式：01)1(2<++-x a ax 。 （答：当0a =时，1x >；当0a <时，1x >或1x a <；当01a <<时，11x a <<；当1a =时，x ∈?；当1a >时，1 1x a <<） 7. 对于方程02=++c bx ax 有实数解的问题。（1）()()222210a x a x -+--<对一切R x ∈恒成立，则a 的取值范围是_______（答：(1,2]）；（2）若在 [0,]2 π 内有两个不等的实根满足等式cos 221x x k =+，则实数k 的 范围是_______.（答：[0,1)） 二、函 数 1．映射：注意 ①第一个集合中的元素必须有象；②一对一，或多对
山东省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(word版含答案)
省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟卷) 一、单项选择题：本题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．2019 年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100 周年。1919 年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子 核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：414m 2 2e 78n H +N X+Y →。以下判断正确 的是 A ．m =16，n =1 B ．m =17，n =1 C ．m =16，n =0 D ．m =17，n =0 2．如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a 、b 两部分。 已知a 部分气体为1mol 氧气，b 部分气体为2mol 氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为 理想气体。解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的 体积分别为V a 、V b ，温度分别为T a 、T b 。下列说确的是 A ．V a >V b ，T a >T b B ．V a >V b ，T a
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
山东省高中学业水平考试物理试题
高中学生学业水平考试物理试题 一、本题包括l6小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分。 1．关于惯性和惯性定律的说法。正确的是( ) A、物体在任何情况下都有惯性 B、物体只有在运动时才有惯性 C、物体不受外力作用时，一定处于静止状态 D、物体不受外力作用时，一定做匀速直线运动 2. 某人驾车从济南到青岛用时6h，车上里程表的示数增加了420km，根据地图上的相关数据得到出发地到目的地的直线距离为360km，则整个过程中汽车的位移大小和平均速度的大小分别为( ) A．360km 60km/h B. 360km 70km/h C. 420km 70km/h D.420km 60km/h 3．一块滑块由静止开始，沿光滑斜面匀加速下滑，其速度v随时间t变化的图像是( ) 4．两个完全相同的弹簧测力计A、B一起，两手在其两端施加水平拉力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．A的示数大于B的示数 B．A的示数小于B的示数 C．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对平衡力 D．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对作用力与反作用力 5.关于自由落体运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A．若两物体从同一高度同时释放，重的比轻的先落地 B．自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动 C做自由落体运动的物体除了受重力外还可以受其他力 D．加速度为g的运动都是自由落体运动 6关于功的概念，下列说法正确的是( ) A．功有正、负之分，说明功有方向 B．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量 C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有发生位移
D．一个恒力对物体做的功由力的大小和物体在该力的方向上发生的位移决定 7.关于物体运动的速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是( ) A．速度变化越大，加速度一定越大 B．速度变化越快，加速度一定越大 C．加速度为零，速度一定为零 D．加速度越大，速度一定越大 8. 如图所示，一重球悬挂于轻绳下端，并与光滑斜面接触，处于静止状态。若绳保持竖直，则重球的受力为( ) A．重力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 B．重力、绳的拉力 C．重力、斜面的支持力 D．重力、下滑力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 9．在水平公路上行驶的汽车，由于刹车速度越来越小。在这一过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A、汽车的动能不变 B、汽车的重力势能不变 C、汽车的机械能不变 D、汽车的机械能增加 10. 物体在下列运动过程中，机械能守恒的是( ) A 沿粗糙斜面匀速下滑B沿粗糙斜面匀速上滑 C 沿粗糙斜面加速下滑 D 沿光滑斜面自由下滑 11．关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是( ) A．超重就是物体受到的重力增大了 B．失重就是物体受到的重力减小了 C．完全失重就是物体受到的重力为零 D．无论超重、失重，物体受到的重力都不变 12.质量为50Kg的人，站在升降机内的台秤上，台秤的示数为400N，则升降机的运动可能是( ) A 匀速上升 B 匀速下降 C 加速下降 D 加速上升 13．甲、乙两个物体做直线运动的，v—t图象如图所示，其中图线甲是与横轴平行的直线，图线乙是通过坐标原点的直线。由图可知( )
学业水平考试英语模拟试题
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
2019年山东省普通高中学业水平考试历史试题
2019年山东省夏季普通高中学业水平考试 1.下列制度具有打击世家大族、促进社会公平重要作用的是（） A.分封制 B.宗法制 C.察举制 D.科举制 2.明朝废除宰相和清朝设立军机处的相同目的是（） A.加强君主专制 B.提高行政效率 C.避免决策失误 D.强化地方管理 3.下列反抗斗争粉碎了帝国主义瓜分中国企图的是（） A.太平天国运动 B.义和团运动 C.五四运动 D.国民革命运动 4.近代以来中国人民赢得的第一次反对外来侵略完全胜利的战争是（） A.鸦片战争 B.中日甲午战争 C.八国联军侵华战争 D.抗日战争 5.下列外交活动，突出反映了新中国"求同存异"的外交策略，加强了同第三世界国家联系的是（） A.《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签订 B.参加1954年日内瓦会议 C.参加万隆亚非会议 D.中美发表《上海联合公报》 6.伯利克里时代，雅典的最高权力机关是（） A.民众法庭 B.五百人议事会 C.十将军委员会 D.公民大会 7.英国君主立宪制的确立产生了广泛的世界影响，其确立的标志是（） A.“光荣革命” B.《权利法案》颁布 C.责任内阁制形成 D.1832年议会改革 8.“它是杜鲁门主义在经济上的第一次大规模运用，为美国在经济上控制西欧铺平了道路。”上述评论针对的是（） A.丘吉尔发表“铁幕”演说 B.布雷顿森林体系的建立
C.马歇尔计划的实施 D.北大西洋公约组织的建立 9.唐宋时期沿“海上丝绸之路”输出的商品中，除丝绸外另一种最主要的商品是（） A.青铜器 B.铁器 C.瓷器 D.纸张 10.右面的资料卡片是对我国古代某一时期经济发展状况的描述，这一时期是（） A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明清时期 11.中日甲午战争以后，中国民族工业初步发展的主要原因（） A.清政府放宽民间设厂的限制 B.自然经济开始解体 C.列强暂时放松对中国的侵略 D.洋务运动的兴起 12.1978年12月中国共产党召开会议，确立了把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来的方针，揭开了改革开放的序幕。此次会议是（） A.中共八大 B.中共十一届三中全会 C.中共十三大 D.中共十四大 13.17世纪，被称为“海上马车夫”的国家是:（） A.西班牙 B.葡萄牙 C.荷兰 D.英国 14.20世纪30年代，为应对空前严重的经济危机，美国总统罗斯丰富采取的对策 是（） A.强化国家对经济的干预 B.实行计划经济 C.坚持自由放任政策 D.倡导建立关贸总协定 15.体现现实主义倾向，奠定中国古典文学现实主义基础的是（） A.《诗经》 B.《离骚》 C.《窦娥冤》 D.《红楼梦》
山东省2020-年普通高中学业水平等级考试(word版含答案)
山东省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟卷) 一、单项选择题：本题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．2019 年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100 周年。1919 年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子 核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：414 m 22e 78 n H +N X+Y → 。以下判断正确 的是 A ．m =16，n =1 B ．m =17，n =1 C ．m =16，n =0 D ．m =17，n =0 2．如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a 、b 两部分。 已知a 部分气体为1mol 氧气，b 部分气体为2mol 氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为 理想气体。解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的 体积分别为V a 、V b ，温度分别为T a 、T b 。下列说法正确的是 A ．V a >V b ，T a >T b B ．V a >V b ，T a
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考)
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
山东省普通高中学业水平考试数学试题
山东省2014年6月普通高中学业水平考试 数 学 试 题 本试卷分第I 卷选择题和第II 卷非选择题两部分，共4页满分100分考试限定用时90分钟答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第I 卷（共60分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） l.已知全集 {}1,2,3U =，集合 {}2A =，则 等于 A.{1} B.{3} C. {l,3) D.{1,2,3} 2.直线y=x 的倾斜角大小为 A. 0o B. 45o C. 60o D. 90o 3.下列函数为偶函数的是 A. 2y x =. B. 1 2 y x = C. 3y x = D. 3x y = 4.正（主）视图、侧（左）视图和俯视图都相同的几何体是 A.圆锥 B.圆 C.圆柱 D.圆球 5. cos120o 等于 A. 12- B.12 C. 32- D. 32 6某商场出售三种品牌电脑，现存最分别是60台、36台和24台，用分层抽样的方法从中抽 取10台进行检测，这三种品牌的电脑依次应抽取的台数是 A. 6，3，1 B. 5，3，2 C. 5，4，1 D. 4，3，3 7.函数 23log y x =的定义城是 A. (0,)+∞ B. (,0)-∞ C. (,)-∞+∞ D. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 8.若x>0，则 4x x +的最小值是 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 9.在空间中，下列说法不正确的是 A.三点确定一个平面 B.梯形定是平面图形 C.平行四边形一定是平面图形 D.三角形一定是平面图形
2020年山东省普通高中学业水平等级数学试卷
2020年山东省普通高中学业水平等级数学试卷 一．选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题5分，共60分．1-8小题只有一个选项符合题意，9-12为多选题） 1. 设集合A={x∈N|?1≤x≤3}，B={y|yx2,?x∈R}，则A∩B=() A.{0,?1,?2,?3} B.{1,?2,?3} C.[1,?3] D.[0,?3] 2. 已知a、b都是实数，那么“a 2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool. 山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试——物理试题 (供2017级学生使用) 一、选择题：本大题供20个小题，第1—10小题每题2分，第11—20小题每题3分，共50分。在每题给 出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1．在进行10m跳台跳水训练时，某运动员从跳台边缘数值跳起0.6m，最后竖直落入水中。若将运动员视为质点，从起跳至入水的过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A．运动员的位移大小是10m B．运动员的位移大小是11.2m C．运动员的路程是10.6m D．运动员的路程是10m 2．某短跑运动员在百米赛跑中3s末的速度为7.00m/s，12.5s末到达终点的速度为9.60m/s，运动员在百米赛跑中的平均速度为( ) A．7.00m/s B．8.00m/s C．8.30m/s D．9.60m/s 3．洗衣机的电源原有3根导线，其中一根是接地线。关于接地线的作用，下列说法正确的是( ) A．节约用电 B．安全用电 C．使接线插头牢固 D．使接线插头美观 4．在平直公路上有甲、乙两辆汽车，坐在甲车内的同学看到乙车相对甲车不动，而坐在乙车内的同学看到路旁的树木相对乙车向东移动。以地面为参考系，下列判断正确的是( ) A．甲车向东运动，乙车不动 B．甲、乙两车以相同的速度向东运动 C．甲、乙两车以相同的速度向西运动 D．甲、乙两车都向西运动但速度大小不同 5．甲、乙两物体在同一水平面上作直线运动的v-t图像如图所示，两条图线相互平行，下列说法正确的是( ) A．两物体初速度相同、加速度相同B．两物体初速度不同、加速度相同C．两物体初速度相同、加速度不同 t D ．两物体初速度不同、加速度不同 6．某同学为配合值日生打扫地面，将凳子向上搬起后再缓慢放回原处，此过程中该同学对凳子做功的情况 是( ) A ．一直做正功 B ．先做正功，再做负功 C ．一直做负功 D ．先做负功，再做正功 7．如图所示，用传送带向上传送货物，货物和传送带之间没有相对滑动，则货物受到的摩擦力是( ) A ．静摩擦力，方向沿传送带向上 B ．静摩擦力，方向沿传送带向下 C ．滑动摩擦力，方向沿传送带向下 D ．滑动摩擦力，方向沿传送带向上 8．油品运输汽车的后部有一条拖地铁链，该铁链的作用是( ) A ．拖车用 B ．停车落锁用 C ．有利于运输车辆积累电荷 D ．把车辆积累的电荷及时导入大地，避免静电危害 9．下列关于加速度大小的判断正确的是( ) A ．由公式t v a ??= 可知，a 与v ?成正比，与t ?成反比 B ．由公式t v a ??=可知，a 与v ?成反比，与t ?成正比 C ．由公式m F a =可知，a 与F 成正比，与m 成反比 D ．由公式m F a =可知，a 与F 成反比，与m 成正比 10．关于能量和能源，下列表述正确的是( ) A ．能量可以从一种形式转化为另一种形式 B ．能量不能从一个物体转移到另一个物体 C ．自然界的能量是守恒的，所以人类可以利用的能源永不枯竭 D ．能源在利用过程中存在能量耗散现象，这表明自然界的能量不守恒 11．某同学分别用甲、乙两个滑块，研究质量一定是加速度与力的关系，在同一坐标系中画出两滑块的F a -图像，如图所示，下列判断正确的是( ) 2017年山东省普通高中学业水平考试（真题及答案） 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．已知集合{}4,2,1=A ，{}84,2，=B ，则=B A （ ） A ．{4} B ．{2} C ．{2,4} D ．{1,2,4,8} 2．周期为π的函数是（ ） A ．y =sinx B ．y =cosx C ．y =tan 2x D ．y =sin 2x 3．在区间()∞+，0上为减函数的是（ ） A ．2x y = B ．21x y = C ．x y ?? ? ??=21 D ．x y ln = 4．若角α的终边经过点()2,1-，则=αcos （ ） A ．55- B ．55 C ．552- D ．5 52 5．把红、黄两张纸牌随机分给甲、乙两个人，每人分得一张，设事件P 为“甲分得黄牌”，设事 件Q 为“乙分得黄牌”，则（ ） A ．P 是必然事件 B ．Q 是不可能事件 C ．P 与Q 是互斥但是不对立事件 D ．P 与Q 是互斥且对立事件 6．在数列{}n a 中，若n n a a 31=+，21=a ，则=4a （ ） A ．108 B ．54 C ．36 D ．18 7．采用系统抽样的方法，从编号为1～50的50件产品中随机抽取5件进行检验，则所选取的5件 产品的编号可以是（ ） A ．1，2，3，4，5 B ．2，4，8，16，32 C ．3，13，23，33，43 D ．5，10，15，20，25 8．已知()+∞∈,0,y x ，1=+y x ，则xy 的最大值为（ ） A ．1 B ．21 C ．31 D ．4 1 9．在等差数列{}n a 中，若95=a ，则=+64a a （ ） A ．9 B ．10 C ．18 D ．20 10．在A B C ?中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ,b ,c ，若?=60A ，?=30B ，3=a ，则=b （ ） A ．3 B ．2 33 C ．32 D ．33 11．已知向量()3,2-=，()6,4-=，则与（ ） A ．垂直 B ．平行且同向 C ．平行且反向 D ．不垂直也不平行 科目：英语（初中） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。 2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。 （4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、本试题卷共7页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 姓名 准考证号 机密★启用前 湖南省张家界市普通初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute. 4. How often does Cheng Tao read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Who is taller? A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bill’s elder sister. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home. 7. Why does Jim call Linda？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner.高中学业水平考试检测卷英语试题
山东省2018年夏季普通高中学业水平考试物理真题(含答案)
2017年山东省普通高中学业水平考试数学试题(真题及答案)
初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案