新仁爱英语八年级unit6topic3知识总结
Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise
一、重点词汇
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words.
1. The environment is becoming worse and worse because of the _________ ( )
2. Two__________ () got hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.
3. The boy is ________ ( )about toy cars.
4. Peter wanted to walk to the zoo, but Susan _________ () with him.
5. An accident can happen ________ () at any time.
二、常用词组
遵守交通规则______________________________________
节约能源______________________________________
停放自行车______________________________________
不同意某人的意见______________________________________
习惯做某事______________________________________
送某人去…______________________________________
害怕做某事______________________________________
一起交通事故______________________________________
受伤______________________________________
造成空气污染______________________________________
如果，万一_________________________________
急救_________________________________
注意_________________________________
总之_________________________________
当心_________________________________
安全守则_________________________________
流入，注入_________________________________
三、知识点
Section A知识点
1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。
①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：
An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。
【链接】everywhere “到处，处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：
He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。
Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？
汉译英：
Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。
______________________________________
②be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth
考题链接：
①There has never been such a beautiful village ______________.（2013杭州）
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
②The woman can’t find her son_____________，so she can’t help __________.
A. anywhere; to cry
B. somewhere; to cry
C. anywhere; crying
D. somewhere; crying
③He is afraid ______ out at night.
A. of go
B. to going
C. going
D. of going
2、But now I feel a little more confident.
但现在感觉有点自信了。
a little more confident更自信一点
more confident是confident的比较级
a little.. “ …一点” much …“…得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。
考题链接：
①--What do you think of our school?
--Oh, it’s __________ than before.
A. very beautiful
B. quite beautiful
C. more much beautiful
D. much more beautiful
②If more people ride to work, there will be_____________ pollution.
A. less
B. fewer
C. more
D. much
3、C ycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。
①save energy“节约能源”
类似搭配：save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如：
We should turn off lights after school to save energy.
放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。
【链接】save one’s life “救某人的命”
②air pollution “空气污染”
类似搭配：water pollution“水污染”
noise pollution“噪音污染”
【拓展】pollute v“污染”
汉译英：
工厂和汽车导致空气污染。
______________________________________
Section B知识点
4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。
此处when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：
when (we are) crossing the street，we should be careful.
5、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。
①break（动词）“打破；违反” break the traffic rules “违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow the
traffic rules “遵守交通规则”
break（名词) “停顿；休息” have/take a break “休息一下”
②fine (名词) “罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”。
get a fine“被处以罚金” 如：
He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。
③be in danger“处于危险中”=be dangerous
“be in +名词”表示处于某种状态中，如：
be in peace 处于和平中
be in trouble 处于困境中
be in good health 处于良好的身体状况中
考题链接：
①We are ______ trouble. Could you help us?
A. on
B. with
C. in
D. for
②If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _____.
A. dangerous
B. danger
C. safe
D. safety
③If a man breaks the traffic rules, he may __________.
A. be the winner
B.be pushed away
C. get a fine
D. be careless
Section C知识点
6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.
自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。
one of +adj最高级+名词复数“最…的…之一”
考题链接：
①The legend of phoenix（凤凰传奇）is one of ___________music groups in China.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. the most famous
D. much famous
②Mo Yan is one of the _____________ writers in the world now.（2013湘潭）
A. famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
7、Bicycle riding can make riders’ hearts and lung strong.
骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。
①Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：
Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
②make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）…” 如:
Drinking milk makes your body healthy.
喝牛奶使你的身体健康。
8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.
骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。
pay attention to （doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：look forward to；be/get used to如：
Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.
上课时注意听讲。
考题链接：
考题链接：
①When you visit a museum, you should __________ the instruction(指示) and don’t be against them.（2013呼和浩特）
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
②You should ___________ your health, or you may get sick.
A. look out
B. work out
C. think over
D. pay attention to
③Everyone should pay attention to _____________ what he/she said.
A. follow
B. follows
C. followed
D. following
9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。
①in case of“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。
②give first aid “进行急救”如：
Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。
考题链接：
_________traffic accident, please call 122.
A. In case
B. In case of
C. In any case
D. in that case
10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。
①in a word=in short “总之”
②the (best)way to do sth “做某事的（最好）方式”如：
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.
去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。
考题链接：
__________，students should finish homework first.
A. In any words
B. In a word
C. In any space
D. In the end
Section D知识点
11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。
A lend A’s name to
B “A以B的名字命名A”
12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。
Cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。
常见搭配：cover A (with/in B) “用B覆盖A”
A be covered with B“A被B覆盖着”如：
The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆盖着雪。
12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.
=It’s very difficult to ride on the road.
道路很难骑。
类似表达：
It’s comfortable to live in the house.
=The house is comfortable to live in.
四、情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语
I disagree with you.
“disagree with sb” 意为“不同意某人”，是agree with s=b的反义短语。
考题链接：
①--I think collecting stamps is great fun.
--____________ We can also learn a lot from it.（2013漳州）
A. I agree with you.
B. No, I don’t think so.
C. No, I don’t like it.
②--I like eating vegetables and fruits.
--____________They are good for our health.
A.I agree
B. Me, too
C. I don’t agree.
D. It’s me.
③--I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_________________ They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so.
B. I don’t agree.
C. No problem.
D. Good idea.
④--It’s too hot. Why don’t we go swimming in the river?
--_______________
A. Good idea.
B. Yes, please.
C. I’m afraid it’s dangerous for us.
D. No, I don’t.
⑤--The summer h oliday is on the way.We’ll have more freedom.
--_____________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.(2013山西)
A. I’d love to
B. I agree with you
C. I’m afraid I won’t
五、重点语法：条件状语从句
表示主句动作发生的条件,由if（如果），as long as（只要），unless（除非）等引导。主要有以下3种情况：
1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。如：
I won’t go if he doesn’t go. 如果他不去，我就不会去。
We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习，我们才会通过考试。
2、主句用情态动词must, may, should, can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：
If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。
3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：
Hurry up, or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up , you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到。
Study hard and you can catch up with others.
=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.
努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。
考题链接：
①I don’t know if he___________ tomorrow. If he _____________，we’ll climb the mountain.(2013牡丹江)
A. comes, comes
B. comes. will come
C. will come, comes
②Your handwriting will certainly improve __________ you practice it every day.（2013大连）
A. though
B. before
C. if
D. until
③If he_____________ the early bus, he____________ there on time.
A. catches, will get
B. will catch , will get
C. will catch, gets
D. catches, gets
③If it is fine, the school sports meet______________ two days.
A. last
B. lasts
C. lasted
D. will last
④We should make sure who it is _________ someone knocks at the door in dark.
A. whether
B. while
C. as
D. if
⑤--Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon?
-- We’ll go if it_________.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
⑥--Lucy, what about going camping if it__________ tomorrow?
--Sounds great! (2012衡阳)
A. didn’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
⑦If there ____________ no buying and selling of animals, there_____________ no killing in nature.(2012青海)
A. is ; will be
B. will be; will be
C. is; is
D. will be ; is
⑧- Will Amy go to the party tomorrow?
--If you don’t, ____________.
A. she will, too
B. she won’t ,either
C. she does, too
D. she doesn’t, either
⑨The radio says there______________ rain tomorrow.
A. is
B. have
C. will be
D. will have
六、易错题练习
1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday.
2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine.
3) Our teachers often tell us not to be (care) in the exams.
4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street.
5) Why don’t we to the park swimming? (go)
6)If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________ (go) hiking.
7)He ________ (pass) the exam if he ______ (work) harder at it.
8)If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _________ (be) safer.
9)It’s important for us ________ (know) about traffic rules.
2、汉译英：
1) 如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。
_____________________________________________________________
2) 如果在大街上骑车，你必须要小心。
_____________________________________________________________
3)如果发生事故，你可能会受伤。
_____________________________________________________________
3、改写句子。
1）Don’t drive too fast, or you may be in danger.(同义句转换)
__________ you ___________ too fast, you may be in danger.
2) Ask for help. You have trouble .(用if合并成一句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ , ask for help.
3)He had a bicycle accident yesterday.(对画线部分进行提问)
__________ __________ to him yesterday.
4) The race covers 2000 miles. (对画线部分进行提问)
__________ __________ miles does the race covers?
5) Learning English is very diffictlt.( 同义句转换)
__________ __________ easy __________ __________ English.
In China, traffic goes on the right. Cars, trucks, buses _____ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _____. In most other countries, traffic _____ to the left.
How can you ________ the roads safer?
______ you cross the road, stop and look each side. ______ left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not ______ whether the road is clear or not. It may be ________. If you see young children, old people, or blind people walking ______ the road, help them cross the road in _______. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
参考答案：
一、重点词汇
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words.
pollution；passengers；crazy；disagreed；anywhere；
二、常用词组obey the traffic rules；save energy；park bikes；disagree with sb；get/be used to doing sth ；send sb to；be afraid of dong sth /be afraid to do sth；a traffic accident；be/get hurt；cause air pollution ；in case of ；first aid；pay attention to；in a word；look out；safety rules；empty into
三、知识点
Section A知识点
1、汉译英：Jeff looked for his keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them anywhere.考题链接：①A ②C③D
2、考题链接：①D②A
3、汉译英：Factories and cars cause air pollution
Section B知识点
5、考题链接：①C②B③C
Section C知识点
6、①C②C
8、考题链接：①C②D③D
9、考题链接：B
10、考题链接：B
四、情景交际用语考题链接：ABBCB
五、重点语法考题链接：CCADD CBABC
六、易错题练习
1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1) has 2)will get 3) careless 4) walking 5) go, to go
6)doesn’t rain，will go
7)will pass，works
8)obeys，will be
9)to know
2、汉译英：
1、If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.
2、If you ride on the street, you must be careful.
3、If an accident happens，you may get hurt.
3、改写句子。
1) If; drive 2) If you have trouble 3) What happened 4)How many
5) It’s not; learn
4、综合短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
and；roads;keeps;make;Before;Look;sure;dangerous;across;safety
仁爱版英语初中各年级各单元知识点总结
七年级上册 Unit1 Topic1一般现在时 Topic2 物主代词 Topic3 指示代词this/that/these/those Unit2 Topic1 一般现在时have 的用法 Topic2 特殊疑问词what的用法 - Topic3名词所有格对所有格的提问whose Unit3 Topic1 人称代词一般现在时like/want/speak 的用法Topic2 动词变成名词的变法一般现在时do 的用法 Topic3可数名词和不可数名词（1） Unit4 Topic1可数名词和不可数名词（2） Topic2 一般现在时的复习 ' Topic3 特殊疑问词和时间的表达方法 七年级下册 Unit5 Topic1 频度副词
Topic2 现在进行时 Topic 3 一般现在时 Unit 6 Topic1 There be 句型（1） & Topic2 There be 句型（2） Topic3介词祈使句 Unit7 Topic1 一般过去时（1）序数词 Topic2 表示能力的Can/could, 和一般疑问句 Topic3一般过去时（2） Unit8 Topic1一般现在时和一般过去时名词变形容词和形容词变副词的形式 ' Topic2 want, plan, wish, hope, would like to 的用法 Topic3 频度副词often, usually 的用法 八年级上册 Unit1 Topic1 be going to 表将来的用法 Topic2 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Topic3 will/shall表将来的用法
仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
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