商务英语入门术语汇编

collective economy 集体经济

planned economy 计划经济

controlled economy 管制经济

rural economics 农村经济

liberal economy 经济

mixed economy 混合经济

political economy 政治经济学

protectionism 保护主义

autarchy 闭关自守

primary sector 初级成分

private sector 私营成分私营部门

public sector 公共部门公共成分

economic channels 经济渠道

economic balance 经济平衡

economic fluctuation 经济波动

economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原

understanding 约定

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长

economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势

infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准

生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的

initial capital 创办资本

frozen capital 冻结资金

frozen assets 冻结资产

fixed assets 固定资产

real estate 不动产,房地产

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本

available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物

reserve 准备金储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献

working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支准备金

reserve fund 准备金

buffer fund 缓冲基金平准基金

sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资资产

investor 投资人

self-financing 自筹经费经费自给

bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票（美作:check）

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票来人支票crossed cheque划线支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook支票簿支票本（美作:checkbook）

endorsement背书transfer 转让,转帐过户money 货币

issue 发行

ready money 现钱cash 现金

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易概不赊欠

change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票纸币（美作:billto pay incash付现金

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币

exchange rate 汇率兑换率foreign exchange 外汇

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券

hard currency 硬通货speculation投机

saving 储装存款

depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

capital flight 资本外逃

securities business 证券市场

stock exchange 贡市场

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

stock exchange 证券交易所贡交易所

quotation 报价,牌价

share股份

shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人股东

dividend 股息红利

cash dividend现金配股

stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托

stock-jobber 贡经纪人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司

securities 有价证券

share, common stock 普通股

preference stock 优先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 发行贡

par value 股面价格票面价格

bull 买手多头

bear 卖手空头assigned过户

opening price 开盘

closing price 收盘

hard times 低潮

business recession景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛

raising limit 涨停板

break 暴跌

bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街

short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款

medium term loan 中期贷款

lender 债权人

creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人借方

borrower 借方借款人

maturity到期日偿还日

amortization 摊销摊还分期偿付

redemption 偿还

insurance 保险

mortgage 抵押

allotment 拨款

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

Discount 折扣

rediscount 再贴现

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日偿还日

amortization 摊销摊还分期偿付redemption 偿还

insurance 保险

mortgage 抵押

allotment 拨款

short term credit 短期信贷

consolidated debt 合并债务

funded debt 固定债务长期债务

floating debt 流动债务

drawing 提款提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy补贴,补助金津贴cost 成本费用

expenditure, outgoings 开支支出

fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 营业间接成本

overheads杂项开支间接成本

operating costs 生产费用营业成本

operating expenses 营业费用

running expenses 日常费用经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

overhead expenses 间接费用管理费用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用养护费用transport costs 运输费用

social charges 社会负担费用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

income 收入收益

earnings 利润收益

gross income, gross earnings 总收入总收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利总利润利益毛额net income纯收益净收入收益净额

average income 平均收入

national income 国收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率赢利率yield 产量收益收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值升值

duty 税

taxation system 税制

taxation 纳税

fiscal charges 财务税收

progressive taxation 累进税制

graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税

land tax 地租地价税

excise tax 特许权税

basis of assessment 估税标准

taxable income 须纳税的收入

商务英语术语及练习

常用商务英语术语

1) International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. 2) Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. 3) Considering the friendly business relationship between our two banks, we decided not to charge you the overdue interests. 4) As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and

wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, “ an invisible hand ” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship and honor. I wanted to be a man, and a man I am. The latest type of TVR system is light, inexpensive and easy to manipulate. When most people expect a reduction of inflation rate after the tax cut ，there is still some uncertainty. The further expansion of your exports on our market will depend on your continued efforts to broaden and diversify your product range. Theory is something but practice is everything. We will negotiate for peace, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it -- now or ever. In my opinion the damage to the goods is attributed to the fact that the bags are too thin. According to the contract the bags should have been 0.04mm thick. Saddam can not single-handedly cause shortages and gasoline lines. The pay rise promised by the Left could price French products out of European markets. The use of bio-chemical weapons is a sheer violation of international laws –the Geneva Convention in particular. We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. In economic field, large companies are feeling the impacts of both constantly technological progress and of the newest production methods. Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their tactics in coping with the constantly changing international political climate. Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity./ They build roads, houses, bridges, pipelines and canals. 1. What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assuming it has the will, to succeed where so many have failed and even assuming that it has, should make the tremendous effort and take substantial financial risk of trying to leap-frog into leadership in entirely new technology or whether it should take softer option of merely catching up with the rest of the industrialized world. 2. The growth of class consciousness among the workers was inhibited by continued high levels of employment and rising earnings for almost 15 years, combined with the propaganda of views in the labor movement reflecting the influence of Keynesian theories about the ability of capitalism to solve permanently the problem of “boon and bust ”t hrough a “ managed economy ” of bu-iilnt stabilizers. 3. 本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果，规定了国家的根本任务，是国家的根本大

商务英语专有名词解释

Деловой перевод. Forms of ownership: –Sole Proprietorship—a business owned and operated by a single individual. –Partnership---- партнёрство— a business owned by two or more people. –Limited Company—a company where ownership is represented by company＇s shares. 1. Board of directors---.Cовет директоров —the officials elected by shareholders who rule the company 2. Current liabilities—the money that a company during which certain goods are produced. 3. Dividends—company profits paid to shareholders. 4. Entrepreneur-- Предприниматель—person who sets up a new commercial enterprise to make a profit. 5. Indebtedness -- задолженность– amount of debts 6. Initial funds --funds used in starting a business. 7. Liabilities -- Обязательства– the amount of debt that must be paid. 8. Shareholders-- акционер–those who own shares of a company＇s stock. 9. Accounting –бухгалтерия---- the action or process of keeping financial accounts. Is a system of gathering , summarizing and communicating financial information for a business firm, government or other organizations. 10. Balance sheet –Балансовый отчёт - is a statement which describes the companies resources and indicates where these resources have come from.

商务英语谈判常用词汇

商务英语谈判常用词汇商务谈判常用词汇： 1、出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件价格trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价) -free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

商务英语书信常用语大全

商业英文书信一. 商业书信常用开头语 Opening Phrases & Sentences Generally Used In Business Letters （1）特此奉告等 To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc. 1. We are pleased to inform you that 2. We have pleasure in informing you that 3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of 4. We have the honour to inform you that (of) 5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that 6. We have to inform you that (of) 7. We have to advise you of (that) 8. We wish to inform you that (of) 9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of) 10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of) 11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice 12. Please allow us to call your attention to 13. Permit us to remind you that (of) 14. May we ask your attention to 15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of) （2）为(目的)奉告某某事项 1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of) 2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of) 3. The object of the present is to report you that 4. The object of this letter is to tell you that 5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of) 6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that 7. The present serves to acquaint you that （3）惠请告知某某事项，等 1. Please inform me that (of) 2. Kindly inform me that (of) 3. Be good enough to inform me that (of) 4. Be so good as to inform me that (of) 5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of) 6. Oblige me by informing that (of)

BEC常用词汇与常用句型

剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选常用词汇句型运用A 1. absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工、旷职；缺勤 As a manager, we have to punish those absenteeism behaviors. 2.access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权；市场销路；进入市场 v.使用；获取，使用科技手段取得 We must master the access to market. 3.accumulate v.积累，累积 We couldn’t ignore accumulating our experience. 4.adjust v.调节，修改，核算（盈亏），精算 We have to adjust ourselves to adapt to the new working environments. 5.adopt v.采纳，批准 Adopting different kinds of opinions of our staffs would improve our working efficiency. 6.afford v.买得起，承受得住；承担费用 Selecting an appropriate accommodation, the most important factor is the affording power from our corporation. 7.allocate v.分配，配给 We have allocated the mission equally among all members of the department. 8.agenda n.议事日程 Because of the emergency, we have got to place the language training courses on the agenda. 9.allowance n.不用付税的津贴，补贴；折扣，折价 We should provide allowance to those retired staff. 10.ambition n.强烈的欲望，进取心，雄心 When recruiting a staff, the most important qualities we pay more attention is his ambitions. 11.anticipate v.预订，占先，抢先；预支，提前使用，期待 Before the meeting, we have to anticipate all needs. 12.appeal n.吸引力 We can design some attractive brochures to make an appeal to our customers. 13.awareness n.意识，认识程度 The most fundamental factor is to have the awareness of team work.

商务英语常见词汇

商务英语应当是在深厚的英语基础上，再强调商务，实用性是商务英语最大的特点。下面是小编分享的商务常见英语单词，希望能对大家有所帮助! 富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1，那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最低价格。例如，联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的最低价格。缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1，那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。价格领导者(Price leader) 价格领导者是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意跟随的厂商。价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下，商品和服务都有一个价格，在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标，即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润，从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人，所有者是委托人。囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形，此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好，但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益，因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。概率(Probability) 概率是指在长期中某种结果发生的次数与总次数之比。例如，如果多次掷骰子并且1点出现的次数是总次数的1/6，那么出现1点的概率就是1/6。生产者剩余(Producer surplus)

商务英语专业词汇

商务英语专业词汇企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area

公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader

商务英语常用术语

常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT 2. 价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage 总值total value卸货费landing charges 关税customs duty印花税stamp duty 净价net price含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues回佣return commission . 折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination 装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price 现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F—cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost,insurance and freight 信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit 远期信用证usance letter of credit可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading保单insurance policy

我对商务英语专业的认识

商务英语专业导论课程作业题目：我对商务英语专业的认识年级与班级姓名与学号日期与时间

目录（一）内容提要（二）关键字（三）内容一、商务英语的内涵二、商务英语的特点三、商务英语的发展现状四、商务英语的前景五、商务英语的培养目标（四）结语（五）参考文献

（一）内容提要随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展，国内企业国际化程度迅速提高；与之相适应，培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才，已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年，教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业，有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国，商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明；同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式；对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说，它是就业、求职的重要砝码，因此，商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证，本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。（二）关键字商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标（三）内容一．商务英语专业内涵商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵，很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能，对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面：其一是英语培训，这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”，这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外，还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识，包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升，包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力，对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五，是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识，还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义，它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展，我国企业国际化程度迅速提高；而与之相协调，培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同，商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可，在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多，越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质，工作场地有所不同，但是他们都会遇到同样的问题，就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动，如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍，在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外，商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。二．商务英语的特点英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出：商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见，商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点，又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上，结合特定的商务活动和环境，其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息，因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征，这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。

商务英语常用词

商务英语重要词汇所以我们向你罗列了一些商务英语词汇要点，好让你对商务英语有着更深一步的了解。 abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释，说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到(某物)，承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求;应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠帐assemble v.收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的)，银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits 附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会bond n.债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回

常用商务英语术语

常用商务英语术语（张晓光汇编2015-12-28） 1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。 2、逆向选择（Adverse choice）在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。 3、选择成本（Alternative cost）如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。 4、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information）在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。 5、收支平衡图（Break－even chart）收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。 6、捆绑销售（Bundling）捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段，出售两种产品的厂商，要求购买其中一种产品的客户，也要购买另一种产品。 7、资本收益（Capital gain）资本收益是指人们卖出股票（或其他资产）时所获得的超过原来为它支付的那一部分。 8、资本主义（Capitalism）资本主义是一种市场体系，它依赖价格体系去解决基本的经济问题：生产什么？如何生产？怎样分配？经济增长率应为多少？ 9、勾结（Collision）勾结是指一个厂商和同业内其他的厂商签订有关价格、产量和其他事宜的协议。 10、互补品（Complements）如果X和Y是互补品，X的需求量就与Y的价格成反向变化。 11、贴现率（ Discount rate）当利率用于计算投资的净现值时，它被称为贴现率。 12、可分散风险(Diversifiable risk）可以通过多样化来避免的风险是可分散风险。 13、有效市场假说（Efficient markets hypothesis）根据这一假设，投资者在买卖股票时会迅速有效地利用可能的信息.所有已知的影响一种股票价格的因素都已经反映在股票的价格中，因此根据这一理论，股票的技术分析是无效的。（这个假设有三种形式。） 14、财富状况（Endowment position）财富状况是指消费者每年的收人。 15、加成定价（Markup pricing）加成定价是指，为了确定一种产品的价格而把一个百分比（或绝对的）数量加到所估计的产品平均（或边际的）成本上，这就意味着该数量要计入某些无法化归任何具体产品中去的成本，并且旨在维持厂商的某一投资回报率。 16、恩格尔曲线（Engel curve）恩格尔曲线反映的是所购买的一种商品的均衡数量与消费者收入水平之间的关系。它是以19世纪德国的统计学家恩斯特?恩格尔的名字命名的。 17、劣质商品（Inferior good）劣质商品是指其收入效应使得实际收人增加导致需求量减少的商品。

商务英语常用词汇

商务英语常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的

常用日常商务英语词汇

常用日常商务英语词汇 abandon=v.舍弃；抛弃=商务英语词汇 list=n.倾侧;表,一览表;名单=商务英语词汇 numerous=a.众多的,许多的=商务英语词汇 monopoly=n.垄断，专利=商务英语词汇 aboard=n.船(飞机)上;上船,登机=商务英语词汇 lively=ad.生动的，活泼的=商务英语词汇 nylon=n.尼龙=商务英语词汇 mood=n.情绪，心情=商务英语词汇 absolute=a.绝对的；专制的；完全的=商务英语词汇 load=v. n.装；加载；负载=商务英语词汇 object=n.物,物体;目标;客体=商务英语词汇 mop=v.擦，洗，抹=商务英语词汇 accident=n.事故=商务英语词汇 local=a.地方的;区域的=商务英语词汇 objective=a. n.客观的;目标=商务英语词汇 mortgage=n.抵押=商务英语词汇 accomplish=v.完成=商务英语词汇 location=n.定位;位置=商务英语词汇

oblige=v.迫使=商务英语词汇 motel=n.汽车旅客旅馆=商务英语词汇 accountant=n.会计=商务英语词汇 lodging=n.寄宿，住宿=商务英语词汇 observe=v.观察=商务英语词汇 motive=n. a.动机；发动的=商务英语词汇 account receivable=应收帐款=商务英语词汇 long-distance=a.长途的=商务英语词汇 obtain=v.获得；买到=商务英语词汇 mount=v.登，爬上；装上=商务英语词汇 acknowledgement=n.承认;告知收到=商务英语词汇 loosen=v.放松；（解，松）开=商务英语词汇 occasion=n.原因，理由；需要;场合;情况=商务英语词汇 movement=n.运动,移动;(社会)运动=商务英语词汇 acre=n.英亩=商务英语词汇 loss=n.丧失；亏损=商务英语词汇 occupation=n.行业;职业=商务英语词汇 multitude=n.众多,大群=商务英语词汇 active=a.积极的=商务英语词汇 loyal=a.忠诚的=商务英语词汇 occurrence=n.发生，出现=商务英语词汇