小学英语四种时态重点及其练习

四种时态的重点掌握内容

一般现在时：主体构成：主语+be+名词/形容词主语+动词

动词变化：一般词尾+S，sh/ch/s/x尾+es，辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es，辅音字母+o结+es.

标志词：usually, often, sometimes ,always, never，every morning/night/evening/day/week，现在进行时：主体构成：主语+be+动词ing 标志性词语：look now listen

ing形式变化：①直接+ing ②去掉e+ing

③双写最后一个字母+ing get sit shop swim run

一般将来时：主体构成：主语+be+going+动词原形

标志性词语：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon, this morning/afternoon, next year /month, from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，

一般过去时：主体构成：主语+was/were+名词/形容词主语+动词过去式动词过去式形式变化：（1）一般在动词尾加ed。

（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d。

（3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。

(4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加ed。发音规则： a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后，— ed发音浊辅音[d]。

b. 以清辅音结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发清辅音[t] 。

c. 以[t] [d]结尾动词加ed，ed发[id]，与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼，读作[tid]或[did]. 标志性词语：last, just now, yesterday, …ago

现在进行时

一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1. My parents _______（watch）TV now.

2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.

3. What _____ your mother _______（do）now?

4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5. _____ you ______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.

6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7. Tom and his sister ____（wait）for you.

8. Now Class 3 and Class 4______（have）a test.

9. Listen, someone _____（sing）in the room. 10. She _____（talk）with May in the teacher’s office.

二、选择填空：

( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing

( )2. It’s nine ten. The students _____ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having ( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries

( )4. Do n’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking

( )6. Look, they are _______in the river. (A) swimming (B) swim (C) swims

( )7. _____friend's making ______ a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )8. Is the woman __ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )9. Look! The twins_____ doing the housework.(A)are (B)is (C) am (D) do

( )10. Look.Lucy _____a new bike today. (A) riding (B)is rideing (C) is riding ( )11. Is she ____ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eatting (D)eats

( )12. The children____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )13. They ____ TV in the evening. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch ( )14. They are _____ their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( ) 15. Listen! She ____ in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

三、按要求进行句型转换：

1.Look! Lily is dancing.（改一般疑问句）_________________________________________

2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改否定句）________________________________________

3. Mrs. White is watching TV.（划线提问）_________________________________________

4. I am doing homework.（改否定句）__________________________________________

5. They are waiting for you at the library.（划线提问）_____________________________

一般将来时

一、选择题

( ) 1.There ____ a meeting tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will go to be

( )2.Charlie___here next month. A. won’t work B. working C. isn’t going to working

( )3. He ___ busy this week A. will be B. is; C. will be; D. is

( )4.There ____a football match tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have

( )5. ____ you ___ free tomorrow? Are; going to B. Are; going to be C. Are; going to

( )6. Mother ___ me a present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ( )7. He _____ her a hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving D. is going to give ( )8. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write

( )9. He _____ in three days. A. came back B. will come back C. is going to coming back ( )10.We ____the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( )11.Tomorrow he ____a kite in the park. A. will flys; B. will flying C. is going to fly;

( )12.tomorrow they ___a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching ( )13.They _____ a party tomorrow. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having ( )14. ___ you ____free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( )15. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be

二句型转换

1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.

2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

7. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

8. My brother _____(go) to Shanghai next week.

9. Tom often _____ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______(go) to school by bike.

10. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually____(watch) TV and ______(catch) insects?

11. What ________(do) you do last Sunday? What _______(do) next Sunday?

12. Mary _____ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow

一般现在时

一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．Mike__________ (like) cooking. 2. She__________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

3. He often_______ (have) dinner at home.

4. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

5. There_____ (be) some water in the bottle.

6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

7. It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. She often_______(wash) clothes in the evening.

10. She______ (don’t do) homework every day. 11. The girl______ (teach) English on Sundays.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. Your parents__________ (read) newspapers every day.

14. What they often__________ (do) on Saturdays? 15. We ______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

16. they__________ (like) the World Cup. 17. Nick________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

18. Liu Tao__________ (do) not like PE.

19. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

二．单项选择：

1. Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied

2. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

4. He ______ a good friend. A. having B. have C. to have D. has

5. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改否定句) ______________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问句) ________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改一般疑问句)________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改否定句)_____________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改否定句)________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(划线提问)_________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(划线提问)_____________________________________________

9. She is a good student.(改一般疑问句否定回答)____________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)___________________________________

一般过去时

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

5. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday? No, they _____.

9. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and.

10. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

11. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

12. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

13. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

14. They _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

15. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

17. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go)

18. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.

二、句型转换。

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________ 2. They read English last night.

否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：____________________________ 3. There was only one problem.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now.

一般疑问句：__________________________ 否定句：_________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.

一般疑问句：________________________________否定句：____________________________ 三. 改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV la st night. ____________________________________

7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________