(新人教版)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词【重点推荐】【精品推荐】
语篇填空提升练(二)名词
[考点巩固练]
1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continue longer distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.
2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).
3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.
4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakers of English without (difficult).
5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).
8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep
(breathe).
9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.
[语篇强化练]
A
A pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.
The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested
and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4.
(see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her
cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6.
(sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed
after reading the diary and 7. (make) up her mind to spend more quality
time with her son.
8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.
(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close
attention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.
B
It feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.
My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.The husband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.
Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6.
(discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.
That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for
8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh and green.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love for it!”
It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.
语篇填空提升练(二) 名词
[考点巩固练]
1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。故填Developments。
2.principles 由空格前的all my可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
3.things 代词one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,意思是“……之一”。句意:大学教会我的最好的东西之一就是如何自立。
4.difficulty 在介词without后面,构成介宾结构,所以用名词形式。
5.motivation 前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,用名词形式,结合后面的“was”可知,用单
数形式。
6.ability 前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,用名词形式,再结合前面的is可知用单数形式。
7.paintings 由so many可知此处用名词的复数形式。
8.breath take a breath为固定搭配。
9.adjustments make adjustments“做出调整”。
10.mouse’s此处表示“鼠标的广泛应用”应用所有格形式,故用mouse’s。
[语篇强化练]
A
【语篇导读】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在“三八节”写的日记,旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机,忽略孩子的感受;他们应该密切关注家庭教育,因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师。
1.who/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句;先行词his mother (指人)在从句中作主语,句意为:玩手机上瘾的母亲。故填who/that。
2.activities 考查名词。此处用在形容词various之后,指各种活动;故用名词的复数形式activities。
3.devotedly 考查副词。此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone,意为:专心地盯着手机,故填副词devotedly。
4.Seeing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处在句中作时间状语;动词see与其逻辑主语
he构成主谓关系,故填Seeing。
5.without 考查介词。介词短语在这里用作伴随状语。句意:我的母亲仍然在看她的手机,在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象。故填without“没有”。
6.sadder 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“Sad but not discouraged”可知,一开始,那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁;这里应表示与前面相比较;“我甚至觉得更伤心了”,故用形容词的比较级sadder。
7.made 考查时态。由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的,所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致,故填made。
8.An 考查冠词。这里用在名词interview之前,表示泛指:一次与学生的访谈,故用不定冠词,由于interview以元音音素开头,故填An。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处用来修饰名词parents,指的是:他们的父母,故填their。
10.is 考查时态。本句为强调句的句型结构:“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that”;它的意思:父母被敦促来密切关注家庭教育,因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师。根据前半句Parents are urged to...使用了一般现在时可知,此处也应使用一般现在时,故填is。
B
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者一家热心帮助邻居的一对老夫妇照看罗勒的故事。
1.especially 考查副词。空处修饰句子,故用副词形式。
2.an 考查冠词。根据下文可知作者的邻居是一对老年夫妇,要用不定冠词;old以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.takes 考查动词时态。根据句中的waters和prays可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
4.for 考查介词。根据语境和后面的“about 3 to 4 weeks”可知,此处表示一段时间用for。
5.worried 考查形容词。根据句中的be可知用worried。be worried about“对……感到担心”。
6.discussing 考查非谓语动词。overhear sb.doing sth.“无意中听到某人正在做某事”,故用动词-ing作宾语补足语。
7.decided 考查动词的时态。此处表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.them 考查代词。根据语境可知,作者一家在等杰克夫妇。for是介词,其后用宾格them。
9.reaction 考查名词。根据句中的his可知应用名词。reaction“反应”。
10.to hear 考查非谓语动词。句中的It是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
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2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语七选五 专题训练及答案
高考七选五专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders. 1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes. My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night. I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3 One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.” 4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5 A. I was excited. B. Some write on a chalkboard. C. I was angry and thought about quitting. D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said. E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it. F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush. G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题
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高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编(12)(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study. In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."
(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a