初三英语不规则动词表(变化规律)
不规则动词表（变化规律）
一，A-A-A（动词原形，过去式，过去分词形式一样，10个） 原型过去式过去分词
cost cost cost花费,价值
cut cut cut割,切
hit hit hit打,击中
hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛
let let let让,出租
put put put放,安置
read read read读
set set set放,安置
shut shut shut关闭
spread spread spread展开,伸展
二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）
come came come来
run ran run跑,进行become became become成为
三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）
be(am,is are)was/were been是
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen倒下
give gave given给,授予
see saw seen看
shake shook shaken摇动,震动
take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错
四、A─B─B（过去式与过去分词相同）
1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught
bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
catch caught caught抓住,感染
fight fought fought战斗
teach taught taught讲授
think thought thought想
2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.
build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗
3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e, ll→l）
burn burnt burnt烧
burned burned
dream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到
feel felt felt感觉
hear heard heard听见
keep kept kept保持
sleep slept slept睡觉
learn learnt learnt学习
learned learned
lie lied lied躺,说谎
lay lain
mean meant meant意思,用意
smell smelt smelt闻到
smelled smelled
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写
4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词
sell sold sold出售
tell told told告诉
5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词
lay laid laid放置,下蛋
pay paid paid支付
6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
feed fed fed饲养,喂养
find found found发现
hold held held握,拿
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂
light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮
lose lost lost丢失
meet met met遇见
shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,
sit sat sat坐
stick stuck stuck钉住,刺
strike struck struck/striken打,击,
win won won胜利
注意：
1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：
feed→fed喂养
meet→met遇见
2,词尾为ind则改ound如：
find→found发现
3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：
dig→dug挖
stick→stuck钉住,刺
7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
leave left left离开
have/has had had有
stand stood stood站立,经受
understand understood understood明白
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解
8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
make made made制造
五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）
1，变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝
ring rang rung按铃,响
sing sang sung唱
swim swan swum游泳
2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n
（show除外）
blow blew blown吹
draw drew dawn拉,拖,画
withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道
grow grew grown生长
throw threw thrown投,扔
show showed shown/showed出示,展示
3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词
drive drove driven驾驶
ride rode ridden骑,乘
rise rose risen上升
write wrote written写
give gave given给
hide hid hidden/hid躲藏
4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。12个单词
（d或t结尾须双写）
break broke broken打破
choose chose chosen选择
get got got/gotten获得
beget begot begot/begotten产生,引起
forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken说话
steal stole stolen偷
wake woke woken醒
5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n.
hide hid hidden/hid躲藏
show showed shown/showed展览，出示
6,动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）单词
bear bore born/borne忍受
do did done做,实行
fly flew flown飞
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺，说谎
注意：ear结尾，过去式为ore，过去分词为orn或orne
bear bore born/borne忍受
wear wore worn穿,戴
六,A─A─B
beat beat beaten敲打
七,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词5个单词
can could可以,能够
will would将may might可能shall should将must must必须