村上岗-六级翻译-中国科举制

中国科举制度

中国科举制度是指中国古代官僚机构选拔行政官员的考试制度。

Chinese Imperial Examination System refers to an examination system of selecting the administrative officials for the ancient Chinese bureaucracy.

古代的中国人要想成为一位官员首先必须通过多种考试。Ancient Chinese who wanted to be an official had to pass multiple examinations first.

科举考试的历史可以追溯到隋朝，在唐朝得到进一步巩固和完善，在清朝走到了尽头。

Its history dates back to the Sui Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, the system had been further consolidated and perfected. The system came to an end during the Qing Dynasty.

科举制度在中国已经存在了约1300年。

The Imperial Examination System has existed for about 1300 years in China.

它对中国古代的社会结构和政治制度有深刻的影响。

It exerts deep influence on social structure and political system in ancient China.

即使是现代选拔公务员的考试制度也是间接地从科举制

度演变而来的。

Even the modern examination system for selecting civil service staff also indirectly evolved from it.