2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写个人见解型的文章

2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写个人见解型的文章
2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写个人见解型的文章

怎样写个人见解型的文章

写作技巧

个人间接型的作文是属于议论文的范畴,即以议论为主,通过摆事实,讲道理,对客观事物进行评述或议论,表明自己的观点,态度和主张的一种文体。在日常生活中十分常见,演说稿,评论,杂文,读后感等都属于这一类的文章。

高考议论文的写作,大多有具体的要点的限定,不需要学生旁征博引。但是麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。同样要求逻辑严密,语言精练。论点正确,态度鲜明,论据可靠,材料翔实。

写作要求:

1.注意开头,应明确主题句,给阅卷人一个先入为主的主题鲜明,中心突出的印象。

2.议论文一般以事实为论据,也可以使用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据。重在说理,

切忌空泛。

3.文章结构完整,条理清楚,论证具有严密的逻辑性。一般分为以下三部分:

1)引言即introduction部分。在这一段中主要简单提出一个令人关注的问题。

2)主体段即body部分。这一段是议论的过程,必须有足够的论据来论证观点,一般提出两个到三个论据,并分别用一两句话进行阐述。论证时候应做到论据

充分,层次清晰,逻辑性强。可通过列举事物,展示数据,提供事例等阐释主

题句,不可泛泛而谈。

3)结论即conclusion。这里往往需要学生用一两句话来提出自己的见解或者建议,从而结束文章。好的结尾能够深化主题,把握好这一段,能进一步打动阅卷老

师。可以回到开头提出的主题上,达到再次肯定的效果。

基础训练

一:翻译下面的用于句首常见的句型

1. 不同的人对同一件事有不同意见,

2. 我们正在讨论是否----还是---

3. 最近---已成为社会关注的焦点

4.---一直以来在我们日常生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。

5. 最近曾就这个问题在一份报纸进行讨论

6. 事物都有它的两个方面

7. 现在人们通常听到/看到

8. 只有在过去/过去几年,人们已经普遍认识到---

9.古老的、流行的格言认为

10. 近年来,有一种普遍的趋势---

11. 现在,---已成为一个问题,我们要面对的---

12. 意见主要分为两类

答案:

1. Different people have different opinions about/on the same thing

2. We are discussing whether ----or not---

3. Recently---has become the focus of the society.

4. ---has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

5. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.

6. Each coin has two sides.

7. Nowadays it is common to hear/see

8. It is only during the last/past years that man has become generally aware that ---

9.There is an old/popular proverb which says/goes ----

10. In recent years, there is a general tendency ---

11. nowadays, ---has become a problem we have to face---

12. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups

二:完成下列句子,使用最常见列举和例证的短语和句子

1. The most essential/__________(最重要的) / primary/chief is ________.

2. On the one hand, ___________(在另一方面)

3. For one thing, (其次)

6. Researchers have _____________(发现/证明显示/显示)

7. (俗语说)

8. _____________________正如古老的汉语中的谚语所说

9. (不言而喻)

10. ________(没有人能够否认)

11. ________(毫无疑问)

答案:

1. Most important

2. On the other hand

3. for another

4. Moreover

5. survey/study/report/research

6. found/proved/indicated/shown

7. A proverb says---

8. As the old Chinese saying goes---

9. It goes without saying---

10. No one can deny that---

11. There is no doubt that---

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What is vividly revealed in the picture above is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water,can be used to wash vegetables and then water,the plants. What a harmonious It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving a and protecting resources.On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is unrenewable and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On ,the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford Lo waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in industry and agriculture. -h is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We , college students, should spare no effort to save valuable energy and natural resource such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society, can we create a real conservation-minded society.

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