三级八套题答案

三级八套题答案
三级八套题答案

Key to Model Test (8)

Band Three

Part I. Writing (30minutes)

Sample writing:

College Students’ Doing Part-time Jobs

Nowadays, more and more college students take part-time jobs. People have different ideas about this phenomenon. Some people argue that doing part-time jobs is beneficial to students. As we know, many college students at school are only children. They have been depending on their parents completely before entering the college. Therefore, taking part-time jobs can not only cultivate their sense of independence and responsibility but also train their abilities and willpower. What’s more, students from poor families need part-time jobs to relieve their financial burden.

However, others contend that doing part-time jobs does have disadvantages. The biggest problem is some students spend too much time on part-time jobs, which makes them fail to concentrate on their study. What’s worse, some students surrender to bad temptation from outside campus and get some evil influences, even a few commit crimes.

As for me, taking part-time jobs properly is good for college students. You must keep a balance between part-time jobs and your study. If you have enough time and energy, you can have one. But if you can’t cope with your study while doing a part-time job, you must stop it.

Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning)

1.Y 根据文章的标题,我们了解到文章讲述的是美国人圣诞节的历

史渊源及怎样庆祝这个节日。

2.N 根据文章第二段的倒数第三行,美国的圣诞习俗是结合几个世

纪以来其他习俗演变过来的。

3.Y 根据文章的第二段倒数第三行可以了解到与文章的表述一致。

4.N 文章的第四段提到在美国南部的殖民地,不同的移民按照他们

的不同的习俗去庆祝节日。

5.Y 文章的倒数第四段的第四行提到,来自德国的移民通过种植常

青树并且用蜡烛和水果装点这种方式来庆祝节日。

6.N 文章第五段提到圣诞老人的故事的起源,但是美国的美术家对

圣诞老人的形象创作也起了作用,所以表述只提到一个人有点片面。

7.Y根据文章的倒数第一段给出的信息,美国绝大部分州已经把圣

诞节变成合法节日,但不是所有的州。

8.creating Santa Claus. 根据文章的第五段第一句

9.small books. 根据文章最后一段可查。

10.Dr. Moore. 文章的第四段最后提到的即是。

Part III. Listening Comprehension

Section A

11-18 BDADB AAD

19-21 DBC 22-25 BDCB

Section B

26-28 BCB 29-32 CDBB 33-35 ADC

Section C

36. especially 37. droughts 38. decade 39. ruined 40.struggle

41. communities 42. promote 43. strengthen

44. Because of repeated droughts and falling crop prices, residents could no

longer depend on agriculture for income.

45. Marfa has two advantages to aid the effort.

46. the town boasts a unique atmospheric phenomenon

Part IV. Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth ) (25minutes) Section A:

47—56 BKGML IEANO

47. B. wonders. 该空选一个复数形式名词或相当于名词的词,wander表示

游荡,漫游。

48. K. dramatic.该空应选一个形容词,dramatic 戏剧性的,vivid表示鲜明

的,耀眼的,detailed详细的。

49. G.. best. best seller是固定用法,意为:畅销书。

50. M. address该空应选一个动词原形并且是及物动词带knowledge作宾

语,而increase 表示提高,增强, 不带knowledge 作宾语,

51. L. transform。选一个动词原形且宾语接the way,transfer表示位置的

变动,如调动,调换,transform表示,性质,外观,形式上的转变。

根句意可知,改变人们交流的方式。

52. I. promote选一个动词原形与宾语issues 搭配。Promote表示促进…..

的发展。

53. E. education。选一个名词与health相并列。

54. A. materialized选一个动词的过去分词,表示实现。

55. N. detailed 选一个形容词,前方有a作限定,应选detailed。

56. O. happen。选一个动词为不及物动词。

Section B

57. B. 细节题。见第一段第二至第四行。

58. C. 词义题。见第二段最后一行。

59. D.推断题。见第二段倒数第二句话。

60. A. 细节题。见第三段第一行。

61. C. 主旨大意题。文中第三段主要谈及A) Mnemonics, 第二段主要谈

B)Eidetic Memories,D)imagination是无关信息。

62. D 根据选项中提到的信息可以快速查到所对应的文字。

63. C 找到对应的词,the survival of the fittest 可查到作者。

64. C 本题需要找到的对应的段落后,锁住关键词,survival 和fittest .其

中but 后面才是真正的含义。

65. D 文章的最后一句话。

66. B 文章提到的既有进化论又有人类的进化,所以应该包含两个方面。Part V. Cloze (15minutes)

67. A 根据上下文孩子在很大程度上是一父母为榜样的,其他的词均能搭

配但与句子不符合。

68. B identify …with 与……认同。

69. C 据文章孩子认为他们有父母任何一方的性格影响。Image 形象。

Role 角色,hero 主角,英雄。均不符。

70. A 本句考察方式状语从句the way 来引导。其他均不能。

71. D 根据上下文有因果关系存在。So 不能放在句子中间。

72. A 该空需选择一个副词根据意思父母需持续的以某种方式做事。

Subsequently 指随后的。不符。

73. A 本句的意思是“父母的行为影响了孩子身份认同的自我形象,且

文章第已给出提示,故选A.

74. D 词义辨析题。根据文章指在父母身上的体现。只能选in

75. B 词义辨析题。由下句话中的negative可以推测出此处应是其反义

词,所以B

76. C 惯用搭配题。Have difficulty doing sth.是惯用搭配

77. A 词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“然而,在儿童长大成人前,由于他

们越来被同龄人的标准感化,,他们可能会改变自我形象”。四个

选项中model 意思为为“修改,更改”,consist 意为“继续坚持”,

copy意为“复制”,continue意为“继续,A)最符合句意。

78. B 词义辨析题。standards意为“标准”,根据句子的意思可选。

79. C 本句的意思是“孤立的事件,—一一—即使是富有戏剧性的事,

都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。

80. D 考察形容词的题。D意为“永久的,B 意思为终点的,C 持续的。

81. B 惯用搭配题。Interpret 指解释,诠释。C,D都需要和with搭配。

82. C 词义辨析题,根据文章孩子能够接受哪几种事实。

83. B 惯用搭配题。As a sign of 意为“作为。。。。。的迹象”,是惯用搭

配symbol 是标志,signal.指记号。Symptom指征兆。,

84. C 词义辨析题。本句的意思是“不是所有的孩子受到玩具、游戏、

读物、电视节目的影响都一样。”alike 一样地。

85. A 固定搭配,in the case of …万一。。。。。。

86. A 词义辨析题。原句意为“行为或经历对一个孩子的影响取决于她如

何——进行他的行为或经历)”。

Part VI. Translation (5 minutes)

Suggested keys:

87. Operations which (left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of

recovery time) now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

88. Published (as it was at such a time), his work attracted much attention.

89. By contrast, American mothers were more likely (to attribute their

children’s success to) natural talent.

90. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not (stand up to

close examination).

91.Even in modern society, merchants are not supposed to (make great profits

by taking advan tage of/exploiting consumers’ trust) in any case.

Scripts:

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

11.M: Did you have any plan to buy a car since your new house is too far

away from your office?

W: Oh, that’s beyond my means.

Q: What do we know about the woman?

12.W: I want to take a bath before going to bed. Could you keep an eye on the

baby, honey?

M: Sure, should I feed him if he wakes up?

Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?

13.M: Will you come to the party with us this evening?

W: I’d love to, but I have to finish my lab report.

Q: What is the woman going to do?

14.M: How about your party last week?

W: It was so interesting that not a single friend was absent.

Q: What does the woman mean?

15.W: You were seen hanging about the bank on the day when it was robbed,

weren’t you?

M: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was on duty that day.

Q: What are they talking about?

16.M: Good morning. I’d like to speak to Mr. Black, please.

W: Mr. Black is not at the office today. He is on vacation this week. He’s here on Monday, Wednesday and Friday next week.

Q: What do we know about Mr. Black?

17.M: Do you think James can get a scholarship to Cambridge?

W: He doesn’t stand a chance.

Q: What does the woman mean?

18.W: The onion soup is quite good.

M: Good! It is the best I’ve ever had.

Q: What does the man mean?

Now you will hear two long conversations.

Conversation one

W: What sports do you often go in for, Mr. White?

M: Oh, football-both kinds, you know, soccer and rugby. I play quite a bit of cricket, too. Do you like sports, too, Miss Li?

W: Yes, very much. I play basketball, but my favorite sport is table-tennis.

What’s your favorite sport?

M: Mine is football. It’s the best way to build up your health, I think.

W: That’s true. I’m interested in it, too.

M: Is football very popular in China now?

W: Not really. In fact, only in recent years have people taken an interest in football. It’s getting more and more popular, though. What about watching

the football match tomorrow evening? I’ve got two tickets.

M: Why, yes, that’ll be nice. Thank you.

W: By the way, people say in Britain there are many football fans behaving as troublemakers. Is that true?

M: Yes, sometimes. In fact, only a few get out of control.

W: British people have a keen interest in the game, as I can see.

M: Right! Football fans are so dedicated that they travel hundreds of miles to see their favorite team in action and cheer it on to victory.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.What are the favorite sports of the man?

20.What does the woman say about football in China?

21.What does the man think of British football fans?

Conversation Two

W: Hi, Steve, is that you?

M: Sharon, wow! I can’t believe it. What have you been doing since graduation?

W: I have been busy in a travel agency.

M: Did n’t you just get on?

W: No, no. I just changed my seat. A man sitting by the window was smoking, and smoke really bothers me.

M: Do you have family in New York?

W: No, no. But I do have very close friends in New York City. We like to go to the theatre together. How about you?

M: Yeah. A son and his wife and their three children -my grandchildren. W: You must be excited.

M: I can’t wait to see them.

W: Are you going to live with them?

M: Yes.

W: Permanently?

M: Well, they want me to, but it’s too early to know for sure. Some people don’t mind being alone. I do.

W: I understand. But tell me, why did you stop working?

M: I retired because…I wanted to be with my family. I didn’t want to be alone anymore!

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

23.What may be the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

24.What do you know about the man?

25.What can be concluded from the conversation?

Section B

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage one

Some mental health research has linked depression in women with lower weight in their babies during the first year of life. They studied 632 women from small villages. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.

The study identified 160 of women, or one in four, as depressed. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating and sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves.

The researchers compared these women with 160 others who were not depressed. Health workers then weighted and measured the babies of both groups at birth. Re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve months of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.

Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in Western nations suffer from depression. Other studies in South Asia have found that depression affects almost two times as many women in developing countries.

A new program will be started to help these new mothers. In the program health workers will visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness. The health workers will also listen to the mother’s problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby. The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26.What is said to be relevant to babies’ lower weight?

27.Which is a finding of the research?

28.What do the health workers do to help the depressed women according to

the passage?

Passage two

Not many couples stay married for 50 years. Even fewer do so for 75

years. It’s almost impossible for a couple to be married for 85 years. But that’s exactly what Henry and Maggie Thurston did.

Henry was born on a farm in Iowa in 1857. At the age of 18 he went to Chicago to attend the university. There he met Maggie who had come from Cleveland to study art. She was one year younger.

This was a true case of love at first sight. They got married in 1876, less than six months after they met. In 1877 their first son, Jack, was born. By 1885 they had five children, including their third son, Lou, who became a well-known writer. From 1900 to 1915 Henry and Maggie became grandparents thirty one times.

On February 14th, 1961, they celebrated their 85th anniversary. The day they had chosen for their wedding day had become Valentine’s Day. Over one hundred newsmen came to report on the event. The couple was seen on national TV. Most amazing of all, though, was the fact that over 1,500 relatives were also present. The youngest was a three-week-old baby girl. Henry and Maggie were old. He was 104 and she was 103.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29.What did Maggie study at university?

30.Which of the following is true about Lou Thurston?

31.When did Henry and Maggie celebrate their 85th wedding anniversary?

32.How old was Maggie when they celebrated their 85th wedding

anniversary?

Passage three

An old expression says, “Man’s best friend is his dog.” Today, however, it seems that cats have replaced dogs as the most popular pets in American homes.

Americans have more than 62 millions pet dogs. But even more cats —more than 64 million —live in American homes.

Americans are increasingly serious about their cats. These concerns have made the care of cats into big business.

Each year, cat owners buy tons of food especially prepared for cats. They buy toys and other equipment. They buy jewelry and clothes for themselves with images of cats on them. Some owners even bury their dead pets in special burial grounds.

Humans have loved and respected cats for centuries. Scientists have evidence that cats and people lived together as long as 8,000 years ago. The small house cat was once a highly honored animal. In ancient Egypt, for example, people who killed a cat could be punished by death.

Early in American history cats were not treated as gods, however. They probably arrived in the United States with settlers and traders from Europe. These cats worked. They killed rats and mice.

Animal experts offer several reasons why cats have become so popular as house pets. They say cats need less care than dogs. And cats do not seem to suffer as much as dogs from being alone if the owners are away.

Some research explains the reason this way: Dogs follow you around. They want you to talk to them and play with them a lot of the time. Cats like more space and more privacy. This does not mean they do not love their owners.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

34.What made the care of cats into a big business?

35.Why do Americans prefer cats to dogs?

Section C. Compound Dictation:

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

West Texas Tries Tourism

West Texas is a vast area. Much of it-(36) especially near the so-called “ Big Bend” where the Rio Grande river runs -is rugged and desolate. It is also hot and dry, and two devastating (37) droughts during the past (38) decade almost (39) ruined a farming and ranching industry that was a (40)struggle even in the best of times. As a result, several (41) communities have decided to (42) promote tourism to help (43) strengthen their sagging economies.

Jack Brisbin, the County Judge in Marfa, says that not too long ago, Marfa was dying. (44) Because of repeated droughts and falling crop prices, residents could no longer depend on agriculture for income. So Judge Brisin and other community leaders decided they’d try to make some money from tourism. (45) Marfa has two advantages to aid the effort. It is near Big Bend National Park which is a popular tourist destination. And, says Judge Brisin, (46) the town boasts a unique atmospheric phenomenon, known as “The Marfa Lights”.

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