中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

初中英语单项选择题的解题技巧

初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

1．直接法--直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：?1

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

Sorry．My mother always tells me（）there．

A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。

2．关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，（）﹖

A．doesn＇t he B．didn＇t he C．did he D．does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few 等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt 未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3．类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：

Who＇s the man at the door﹖（）

A．He is a doctor B．He is a friend of mine C．He is a famous singer D．He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4．前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：

-- He isn＇t a teacher，is he﹖-- He works in a hospital．（）

A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn＇t C．Yes，He isn＇t D．No，he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。

5．排除法--根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：

--The girl asked the teacher ．( )

A．what does the museum looks like B．what did the museum look like

C．what the museum looks like D．what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。

6．交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：

Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖（）

A．Yes，I do B．Not al all C．No，thanks D．Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。

思维定势解题误区

思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：

1．Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu．

A．any B．any other C．other D．one

仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。

2．There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one．

A．most B．more C．of D．much

此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。

3．What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？

A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk

这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。

4．The bus is coming．Let's___________．

A．get it on B．get it off C．get on it D．get it off

此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。

5．I'd heard a lot _________England．Some things were as I thought．

A．of B．about C．to D．for

此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。

6．—Must I finish the work before five o'clock？

—No．You ___________ finish it before eight．

A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．can

对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。

7．Can you_____ it in English？

A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。

8．There ________a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，

解题的注意事项：

1、认真地阅读题干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。

2、熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。

3、注意区分同（近）意词、同（近）意短语。

4、学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。

5、注意解题方法的熟练运用

单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法，有时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便能灵活运用。解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确答案。

【昆明市2010年中考试题强化训练】

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)

26．There will be ________ for the first time in the near future in Kunming．

A．buses B．cars C．subways D．trains

27．—________?

—He’s very well．

A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father

C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father

28．The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry weather．A．fewer and fewer B．more and more

C．less and less D．little and little

29．—I’m going to buy some books．Will you come with me?

—Why not shop ________ the Internet? It’s much cheaper and more convenient．

A．on B．in C．at D．with

30．After ________ practice，Langlang is a well-known pianist now．

A．so many year B．so many years

C．so many year’s D．so many years’

31．I _______ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me．

A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in

32．—________ you ________ Dianchi Lake these days?

—Yes，I have The water is getting cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful．

A．Have；gone to B．Have；been to C．Did；go to D．Have；been in 33．Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada．It can encourage post-90s(90后) ________．

A．work harder B．worked harder C．working harder D．to work harder 34．—You look a bit green，Ann．What’s wrong?

—________．

—I’m sorry to hear that．

A．I’m pleased B．I’m happy C．I feel sick D．I’m bored

35．The young lady walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．hurriedly

36．People in English-speaking countries usually ________“Take care”to their family members or friends when they leave．

A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk

37．Necessary action ________ so that students can be safe at schools．

A．can be taken B．must be taken

C．may be taken D．might be taken

38．More than 100 workers ________ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved

39．We have happiness，________ still we have trouble sometimes．That is life．A．so B．because C．but D．and

40．My little girl saw ________ outside．Shall we go and have a look?

A．strange something B．Something strange

C．anything strange D．strange nothing

41．—Remember to give your mother a call when you get the news．

—________．Don’t worry．

A．OK，I will B．Sorry，I won’t C．Forget it D．Let it be

42．—Did you hear about the recent air crash?

—Yeah，________ a few this year，weren’t there?

A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t

43．Tom ________ Happy Boys when his father came back from work．

A．is watching B．was watching C．are watching D．were Watching 44．Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ________，for I am a football fan．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting

45．Nobody knows ________．

A．how will our future look like B．what will our future be like

C．how our future will look like D．what our future will be like

46．Maria does better in drawing than her twin sister．

A．is better for B．is better at C．is better to D．is better in

47．Jim’s brother has several pairs of jeans，but he prefers the black one．

A．jean B．jeans C．pair D．pairs

48．—Gina，would you like to go to the concert with us on Saturday evening?

—Sounds great．I’m down．

A．glad B．energetic C．angry D．disappointed

49．The Smiths have a Cute girl，and she is the apple of their eye．

A．眼睛B．眼珠C．眼中的苹果D．掌上明珠

50．Expo 2010 Shanghai China is a happy reunion of people from all over the world．A．再联合B．再相聚C．聚会D．会议

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语常考题集锦一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选

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初中英语较难单项选择题100例附答案解析

初中英语较难单项选择题100例附答案解析 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \ C. the D. an ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella w ith the sign “ Made in China”?It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a ( ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other ( ) 12. – A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that ( ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have _______ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them

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英语中考单项选择题经典试题汇总 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. sh oes’ factory ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \ C. the D. an ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？ It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a ( ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other ( ) 12. –A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that ( ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street。

中考英语单项选择题高分技巧

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